Tanki yolemera ya KV-85
Zamkatimu
Tanki yolemera ya KV-85
Kuyika kwa mfuti yatsopano kumafuna kusintha kwa zida zankhondo, kuchuluka kwa zida kunachepetsedwa mpaka 70 zipolopolo. M'malo mwa mfuti yapatsogolo pamtanda wa mpira kumanja kwa dalaivala, mfuti yokhazikika yokhazikika idayikidwa, pomwe woyendetsa-makanika adawombera moto wopanda cholinga. Izi zinapangitsa kuti achotse woyendetsa wailesi ya mfuti pagulu la ogwira ntchito. Wailesi inayikidwa pafupi ndi mpando wa mkulu wa asilikali. Chifukwa chakuti thanki inali ngati "chitsanzo chosinthika", kumasulidwa kwake sikunatenge nthawi yaitali. Mayunitsi okwana 130 KV-85 adapangidwa. Pofika m'chaka cha 1943, mfuti ya 76-mm, yomwe ndi chida chachikulu cha magalimoto ankhondo aku Soviet, sichinakwaniritse zofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, adaniwo anali ndi magalimoto olemera okhala ndi mfuti zamphamvu zazikulu. Nkhani yokonzanso zida za KV idafunikira yankho lachangu. Lamulo la GKO lidalamula kuti akasinja atsopano atumizidwe kuti akayesedwe pofika Julayi 1943.
Panthawiyi, zida zatsopano za zida zankhondo zidapangidwanso: Central Artillery Design Bureau (TsAKB) motsogozedwa ndi V.G. Grabina adapanga mfuti ya 85-mm S-31, ofesi yopangira Artillery Plant No. 9 ku Sverdlovsk, motsogozedwa ndi F.F. Petrov adapanga mfuti ya 85-mm D-5T. Mu July, akasinja awiri okhala ndi zida zatsopano zidapangidwa pamaziko a KV-8S.
Pa woyamba wa iwo anaika mu muyezo KV-1S mfuti (nthawi zina amatchedwa KV-31G). Pa chachiwiri, pakufunafuna kotalikirapo, chiwopsezo cha "chinthu 85" choyesera (chifanizo cha tanki ya IS) chinayikidwa. Mu Ogasiti, magalimoto onsewa adapambana mayeso ofananiza. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamodzi ndi KV, magalimoto awiri "object 237" omwe ali ndi zida ziwirizi adalowa mu mayesero. Malinga ndi zotsatira zake, idalandiridwa ndikulowa mndandanda wa KV-237. Chipinda chomenyera nkhondo cha KV-85G chinali chocheperako kwambiri kwa mfuti yotere, ndipo akasinja a IS (85th) adatenga nthawi kuti asinthe ndikuyika kupanga.
Panthawiyi, makina atsopano ankafunika kwambiri. Pa August 8, 1943, ngakhale isanathe mkombero mkombero, anaganiza kuyamba siriyo kupanga KV-85. Pakati pa mwezi wa August, akasinja oyambirira opanga anatuluka pazipata za fakitale. Koma kumasulidwa kwawo sikunatenge nthawi. Kale mu Okutobala chaka chomwecho, chomera cha Chelyabinsk chinasinthiratu ku akasinja a IS, omwe adaposa KV pafupifupi m'mbali zonse. Pazonse, 148 KV-85s adapangidwa munthawi yochepa yotulutsidwa.
Tank idayimira KV-1S yamakono. Turret yatsopano yokhala ndi zida zankhondo idayikidwa. Zingwe zamapewa za nsanjayo zidayenera kukulitsidwa kwambiri, zomwe "zidadya" malo a wowombera mfuti. Ogwira ntchito achepa ndi munthu m'modzi. Mfuti yamakina yamaphunziro idayikidwa kumanja kwa dalaivala mu zida zokhazikika. Batani lowombera linali pa chowongolera, dalaivala adawombera pamfuti yamakina. Wailesiyo idasamutsidwira ku nsanja. M'malo mwa woyendetsa mfuti wawayilesi, gawo la zida ndi thanki yowonjezera yamafuta adayikidwa. Zida zazikulu za thankiyo zinali 85-mm D-5T-85 ndi liwiro lamoto mpaka 8 kuzungulira / mphindi. . Zipolopolo muyezo 85 mamilimita odana ndege chitsanzo 1939 chitsanzo anali oyenera mfuti.
Ma tank KV-85 adalowa muutumiki ndi akasinja akasinja opambana. Makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto opangidwa, thanki sinadziwike makamaka pankhondo. Pamodzi ndi magalimoto ena KV-85 anathetsa vuto kuthyola malo adani, kumenyana ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida (ngati ntchito molondola, ngakhale ndi akasinja atsopano German lolemera, amene pa nthawi imeneyo anali mwalamulo otsika magawo oyambirira nkhondo). Gulu loyamba lokhala ndi KV-85 linafika kutsogolo m'masiku oyambirira a September 1943 pa nkhondo ya kumasulidwa kwa banki yakumanzere ya Ukraine.
Ponseponse, malinga ndi dongosolo la NKTP No. 530 la September 7, 1943, makampaniwa anali kutumiza 63 KV-85s mu September ndi 63 mu October, pambuyo pake anakonza kuti asiye kupanga kwawo mokomera thanki ya IS. . Koma malinga ndi lipoti la People's Commissariat, akasinja 148 KV-85, opangidwa mofanana ndi KB-1C, adaperekedwa kwa makasitomala. Only mu December anasiya kupanga makina otsiriza a banja KB. KV-85 inali mtundu wa ulalo wosinthira kuchokera ku akasinja olemera ankhondo isanayambe kupita ku magalimoto amphamvu a IS omwe adalowa m'malo mwawo. Makhalidwe apangidwe
Pasanathe zaka zinayi, pamene akasinja KB anali kupanga, okonza mapangidwe Bureau Zh. Ya. Kotin anapanga mitundu yoposa 20 ya magalimoto amenewa. Mwa awa, opangidwa mosalekeza: KV-1, KV-2, KV-8, KV-1S, KV-85 ndi KB-14 (SU-152) Ma tanki opitilira 4000 KV adagwira nawo nkhondo pamalire a Great Patriotic. Nkhondo.
Zosintha zazikulu za tanki yolemetsa ya KV ndi magalimoto otengera izo
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thanki analengedwa pa maziko a KV-1S chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa chitukuko cha IS-1. Ili ndi turret yopangidwira IS-1 yokhala ndi lamba wokulirapo pamapewa, zida zolimbitsidwa ndi cannon 85-mm D-5. Mfutiyo inayikidwa pa trunnions kumbali yakutsogolo ya nsanjayo ndipo inaphimbidwa ndi chigoba cha zida. Galimoto yatsopanoyi inali sitepe yotsatira popanga thanki yolemera, yomwe imasiyana kwambiri ndi pafupifupi osati zida zamphamvu zokha, komanso zida zankhondo.
