Woyendetsa, dzenje mu ndege!

Paulendo wa m'mlengalenga mu December, Russian cosmonauts Oleg Kononenko ndi Sergei Prokopiev anayendera dzenje pakhungu la ndege ya Soyuz, yomwe miyezi iwiri m'mbuyomo inayambitsa mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi United States, womwe wafika kale pamlingo waukazembe.

Malinga ndi bungwe loyang'anira zakuthambo la Roscosmos, cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali chofuna kudziwa ngati dzenje "laling'ono koma lowopsa" linapangidwa Padziko Lapansi kapena mumlengalenga. Pambuyo pa mphindi makumi angapo akuyang'ana zowonongeka, oyenda mumlengalenga ayenera kuti anafika ponena kuti dzenje lomvetsa chisonilo mwina silinabowole mwadala.

Rogozin: kuwonongeka kwa orbital

XNUMX mm dzenje kumbali Mgwirizano, przycumowanego do Malo apadziko lonse lapansi (ICC), idapezeka pa Ogasiti 30 chaka chatha. Kutayikira kwa makoma a sitimayo kunatanthauza kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera mu module, ndipo amlengalenga adalemba kutsika kwamphamvu. Oyenda mumlengalenga amagwiritsa ntchito epoxy kusindikiza khoma. Nthawi yomweyo, iwo adatsimikiziranso kuti ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono komwe sikungawopsyeze miyoyo ya ogwira nawo ntchito.

Masiku angapo pambuyo pake panali mphekesera kuti dzenjelo likhoza kukhala chifukwa cha wowononga kapena kulakwitsa kwa nthaka. Mu Seputembala, mutu wa Roscosmos Dmitry Rogozin adatsutsa zifukwa zokhudzana ndi kukonzekera pansi kwa chombo cha Soyuz kuti chiwuluke. Komabe, sanalepheretse mwayi wa "kulowerera mwadala mumlengalenga", kutanthauza, makamaka, kuti izi zikanatheka ndi akatswiri a zakuthambo a ku America kapena ku Germany kuti afulumizitse kubwerera kudziko lapansi. Akuluakulu aku Russia adatsutsa izi, ndipo pamene mneneri wa NASA adapempha kuti afotokozepo za zowonongeka zomwe adazinena, adatumiza mafunso onse ku bungwe la mlengalenga la Russia, lomwe likuyang'anira kufufuza.

Alexander Zheleznyakov, yemwe kale anali mainjiniya komanso munthu wotchuka pakampani ya zakuthambo ya ku Russia, anauza bungwe loona za nkhani za m’boma la TASS kuti kuboola ziro mphamvu yokoka m’mbali ya chombocho n’kosatheka. Komabe, kuchokera ku magwero omwe ali pafupi ndi mafakitale a mlengalenga, oimira TASS adaphunzira kuti sitimayo ikanawonongeka panthawi ya mayesero ku Baikonur Cosmodrome ku Kazakhstan, atadutsa macheke oyambirira.

Gwero la TASS linanena kuti Soyuz itafika ku ISS, chosindikiziracho "chidawuma ndikugwa."

Bungwe la RIA Novosti, ponena za gwero lina mu makampani a mlengalenga, linanena m'masiku otsatirawa kuti kampani ya Soyuz Energia inayamba kuyang'ana pa chomera pafupi ndi Moscow ndi Baikonur - chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ndege zonse za Soyuz ndi Kupititsa patsogolo magalimoto osagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa katundu. Dmitry Rogozin adanena kuti bungwe la boma la Russia likufuna kutchula dzina la wolakwayo, ngakhale kulitcha "nkhani yolemekezeka."

Kugwirizana kukukulirakulira

Chisokonezocho chikuphatikizidwa ndi gawo lomwe lili kale lovuta kwambiri la mgwirizano waku Russia-America mumlengalenga. Monga mukudziwira, anthu aku America sanakhale ndi sitima yoti akhazikitse anthu oyenda mumsewu kuyambira pomwe ma zombo zakuthambo zidachotsedwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito Soyuz pansi pa mgwirizano womwe ndi wopindulitsa kwa anthu aku Russia. Pakadali pano, izi ndizovomerezeka mpaka 2020.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ankakhulupirira kuti panthawiyo makapisozi amakampani aku America a SpaceX ndi Boeing adzakhala okonzeka kuwulukira mozungulira. Komabe, NASA siyikutsimikiza tsopano. Ndege yoyeserera yopanda munthu idakonzedwa kuti ichitike mu Disembala 2018, ndipo ndege zoyesa anthu ziyenera kuyamba mu 2019. Chithunzi V2 Zithunzi za SpaceX. Komabe, ngati dongosolo lonse lidzakwaniritsidwa sichinadziwikebe, chifukwa Elon Musk samalimbikitsa chidaliro cha XNUMX% ku NASA. Posachedwapa panali masomphenya a wamkulu watsopano Zoponya za BFRngakhale aliyense ankaganiza kuti SpaceX idzagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wolemera kwambiri pamishoni zazikulu. Falcon Heavy. Musk nayenso ali ndi masomphenya kuthawira kwa mwezizomwe akuluakulu a zakuthambo aku America saziganizira.

Chifukwa chake zitha kukhala kuti United States idzakhalabe ku Roscosmos ndi Unions. Mlanduwu ndi wovuta kwambiri - ukugwirabe ntchito - Konzani zochotsa United States ku ISS. Vuto ndiloti popanda United States, siteshoniyi singakhale ndi moyo. Osati kokha pazifukwa zachuma, komanso chifukwa cha zakuthambo zaku Russia sizitha kugwiritsa ntchito ma module a American ISS ndi omwe adamangidwa ndi mayiko ena akumadzulo.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndege ya Soyuz MS-10 mu Okutobala 2018.

Pambuyo pa chisokonezo chotsegula chombo, chinachitika mu October Kulephera kwa mizinga ya Soyuz MS-10 mu ntchito yowoneka ngati yachizolowezi. Pambuyo pa mphindi 2 masekondi 20 akuthawa pamtunda wa makilomita oposa 50, akatswiri a zakuthambo mu capsule anayamba kugwedezeka mwamphamvu, ndipo zidutswa zowala zimalekanitsidwa ndi rocket. Anaganiza zochotsa ntchitoyo ndikubwerera ku Earth mwadzidzidzi mu otchedwa. ballistic mode.

Pambuyo pophunzira pang'ono ndikuwunika kowoneka kwa rocket Union FG Anthu aku Russia adalankhulanso za kuwononga, popeza, m'malingaliro awo, panalibe kuwonongeka kwa sensa yomwe imayambitsa kulekanitsa gawo la rocket padziko lapansi. Wotsogolera watsopano wa NASA wosankhidwa ndi a Donald Trump adayang'anira yekha kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu la Russia-America mumlengalenga Jim Bridenstineyemwe anakumana koyamba ndi Rogozin, mnzake waku Russia, pamwambowu. Atolankhani adanenanso kuti zomwe zachitikazi zitha kukhudza kwambiri mgwirizano waku Russia ndi America. Komabe, palibe chomwe chidzachitike posachedwa.

Roscosmos sakonda SpaceX

Pakadali pano, kumayambiriro kwa Disembala 2018, waku Russia, waku America ndi waku Canada adawulukira ku ISS pa Soyuz. Maola XNUMX atanyamuka, popanda kusintha mwadzidzidzi, anaima pa siteshoni ya mlengalenga. Analowa mu ISS Oleg Kononenko posakhalitsa anakumana ndi mnzanga SERGEY Prokopiev njira yomwe tatchulayi yophatikizana ndi kusanthula zowonongeka sikophweka, tikuwonjezera, chifukwa Soyuz ilibe zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimalola woyendetsa ndege kumamatira ku sitimayo kuchokera kunja.

Mkhalidwe woyipa kwambiri wozungulira mgwirizano wa Russia ndi America uli ndi mitu yosiyanasiyana, monga mkangano pakati pamakampani aku Russia ndi gawo lazachilengedwe la America. Mu lipoti lapachaka lofalitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2018, Roscosmos adadzudzula SpaceX kuti ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha mavuto azachuma a bungwe la Russia - pambuyo pa zilango zachuma ndi ruble yofooka. Mwachisawawa, iwo amati vuto lalikulu la Russian cosmonautics ndi ziphuphu zazikulu ndi kuba kwa ndalama zambiri.

Nanga bwanji dzenje limeneli?

Kubwereranso ku funso la ngalawa ya ngalawayo ... Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti Dmitry Rogozin poyamba adanena kuti kutayikira kwa sitimayo komwe kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula cosmonauts kupita ku ISS kunayamba chifukwa chikoka chakunja - micrometeorite. Kenako ndinachotsa Baibuloli. Zambiri kuchokera pakuwunika kwa Soyuz mu Disembala zitha kuwonetsa kubwereranso, koma kufufuza ndi kufufuza sikunamalizidwe. Sitikudziwa kuti mapeto a Russia adzakhala chiyani, chifukwa cosmonauts okha adzakhala oyamba kupereka zotsatira za mayeso awo ku Earth.