Chisilamu cholemera chamtundu uliwonse 10 × 10 ma PC. II

Kupitilira kotala la zaka zana, Oshkosh yapereka magalimoto masauzande ochepa a 10x10 kwa asitikali aku US, nthawi zambiri kuposa opanga ena onse kuphatikiza ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Pachithunzichi, galimoto yabanja ya LVRS imachoka pamalo onyamula katundu a LCAC yokwera ndege.

Mu gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi, tikupitiliza kuwunikanso chassis chamadzulo cholemera kwambiri chamitundu yambiri mu 10 × 10 drive system. Nthawi ino tikambirana za mapangidwe a kampani ya ku America ya Oshkosh Defense, yomwe ndi zitsanzo za mndandanda wa PLS, LVSR ndi MMRS.

Gulu lankhondo la American corporation Oshkosh - Oshkosh Defense - ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pamakampani pakupanga ndi kupanga magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri. Kungoti adapereka nthawi zambiri kuposa onse omwe amapikisana nawo. Kwa zaka makumi angapo, kampaniyo yakhala ikuwapereka kwa wolandila wamkulu kwambiri, US Armed Forces, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa mazana kapena masauzande osati ngati zida zapadera zokha, komanso ngati zida wamba zothandizira zomveka bwino.

Pls

Mu 1993, Oshkosh Defense inayamba kusamutsa magalimoto oyambirira a PLS (Palletized Load System) kupita ku US Army. PLS ndi njira yobweretsera mkati mwa netiweki yamagulu ankhondo, yomwe imakhala ndi chonyamulira chokhala ndi njira yophatikizira yotsitsa ndikutsitsa, kalavani ndi matupi osinthana katundu. Galimotoyo ndi 5-axle 10 × 10 HEMTT (Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck) yosiyana monga muyezo.

PLS ikupezeka mumitundu iwiri yayikulu - M1074 ndi M1075. M1074 ili ndi hydraulic hooklift loading system yomwe imathandizira NATO yokhazikika yotsegula nsanja, yosinthika kwambiri pakati pa PLS ndi HEMTT-LHS, yogwirizana ndi machitidwe ofanana ku UK, Germany ndi France. Dongosololi lidapangidwa kuti lithandizire zida zapamwamba zothandizira zida zogwirira ntchito kutsogolo kapena kulumikizana nazo mwachindunji (155-mm howitzer armat M109, M270 MLRS field missile system). M1075 imagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi ngolo ya M1076 ndipo ilibe crane yotsitsa. Mitundu yonse iwiri yamagalimoto oyenda mwanzeru amapangidwira kuti azinyamula katundu wosiyanasiyana mtunda wautali, kutumiza pamachitidwe, mwanzeru komanso mwanzeru, ndi ntchito zina. PLS imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yama docks okhazikika. Standard, yopanda mbali, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zida zankhondo. Makinawa amathanso kuvomereza zotengera zolumikizana, zotengera, zotengera matanki ndi ma module okhala ndi zida zauinjiniya. Zonsezi zitha kusinthidwa mwachangu kwambiri chifukwa cha yankho la modular. Mwachitsanzo, ma module otchedwa PLS engineering mission modules akuphatikizapo: M4 - gawo logawa phula, M5 - module yosakaniza konkire, M6 - galimoto yotaya. Amawonjezeredwa, kuphatikiza ma modules amafuta, kuphatikiza choperekera mafuta kumunda kapena choperekera madzi.

Galimoto yolemetsa yokha imakhala ndi mphamvu yonyamula 16 kg. Kalavani yopangidwa mwapadera kuti azinyamulira mapaleti kapena zotengera, kuphatikiza zomwe zimanyamulidwa ndi mbedza kuchokera mgalimoto, imathanso kutenga katundu wolemera womwewo. Dalaivala amayendetsa ntchito ya chipangizo chojambulira popanda kusiya kabati - izi zimagwira ntchito pazochitika zonse, kuphatikizapo kuzungulira kwathunthu kwa chipangizocho - kuika ndi kuchotsa nsanja / chidebe kuchokera mgalimoto ndikusuntha nsanja ndi zotengera pansi. Kukweza ndi kutsitsa mgalimoto kumatenga pafupifupi masekondi 500, ndipo seti yathunthu yokhala ndi ngolo imatenga nthawi yopitilira mphindi ziwiri.

Monga muyezo, kanyumba kaŵirikaŵiri, kafupi, kwa tsiku, kukankhidwa mwamphamvu kutsogolo ndikutsitsidwa. Mutha kukhazikitsa zida zakunja zakunja pamenepo. Ili ndi hatch yadzidzidzi padenga yokhala ndi turntable mpaka km.

Magalimoto a PLS ali ndi injini ya dizilo ya Detroit Diesel 8V92TA yokhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira 368 kW/500 km. Kuphatikizidwa ndi ma transmission odziwikiratu, okhazikika a axle drive, inflation yapakati komanso tayala limodzi pa iwo, zimatsimikizira kuti ngakhale zitadzaza mokwanira zimatha kuthana ndi pafupifupi mtunda uliwonse ndikuyenda ndi magalimoto omwe amatsatiridwa, omwe PLS idapangidwa kuti izithandizira. . Magalimoto amatha kusuntha mtunda wautali pogwiritsa ntchito ndege za C-17 Globemaster III ndi C-5 Galaxy.

PLS yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan ndi Iraq. Zosankha zake:

• M1120 HEMTT LHS - M977 8 × 8 galimoto yokhala ndi mbedza yonyamula mbedza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu PLS. Analowa mu US Army mu 2002. Dongosololi limakhazikika pamapulatifomu omwewo monga PLS ndipo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ma trailer a M1076;
• PLS A1 ndiye mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wagalimoto yoyambirira yapamsewu. Mwachiwonekere, iwo ali pafupifupi ofanana, koma Baibulo ili ndi wokulirapo pang'ono oti muli nazo zida kabati ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri - turbocharged Caterpillar C15 ACERT, kupanga mphamvu pazipita 441,6 kW / 600 HP. Asitikali aku US alamula gulu lalikulu la M1074A1 ndi M1075A1 zosinthidwa.

The Oshkosh Defense A1 M1075A1 Palletized Load System (PLS), monga momwe idakhazikitsira, idapangidwa kuti izinyamula zida ndi zida zina ndikuwonetsa kuthekera kotukuka munyengo zonse zanyengo ndi madera, kuphatikiza kutsogolo. Ndi dongosololi, PLS imapanga msana wa njira yoperekera ndi kugawa zinthu, kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi opindulitsa pakukweza, kunyamula ndi kutsitsa, kuphatikiza nsanja ndi zotengera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi muyezo wa ISO. Mbiri ya momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chassis mu PLS akhoza kukulitsidwa kuti aphatikizepo: kuthandizira pomanga ndi kukonza misewu, kupulumutsa mwadzidzidzi ndi ntchito zozimitsa moto, ndi zina. zomanga zigawo. Pamapeto pake, tikukamba za kuphatikizana ndi EMM (Mission Engineering Modules), kuphatikizapo: chosakaniza konkire, wogawa mafuta m'munda, wogawa madzi, gawo logawa phula kapena galimoto yotaya. EMM pagalimoto imagwira ntchito ngati chidebe china chilichonse, koma imatha kulumikizidwa ndi makina amagetsi, pneumatic, ndi hydraulic. Kuchokera pachitonthozo cha kabati, woyendetsa amatha kumaliza kutsitsa kapena kutsitsa pasanathe mphindi imodzi, ndi magalimoto ndi ma trailer pasanathe mphindi zisanu, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo chantchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha ogwira ntchito.