Gulu lankhondo lamphamvu kwambiri?
Bajeti yoyerekeza ya US department of Defense ya chaka chandalama cha 2019 ndi $ 686 biliyoni, kukwera 13% kuchokera mu bajeti ya 2017 (yomaliza yopititsidwa ndi Congress). Pentagon ndi likulu la US Department of Defense.
Pa February 12, Purezidenti wa US, a Donald Trump, adapereka ku Congress lingaliro la ndalama zachaka za 2019 zomwe zidzawononge $716 biliyoni pachitetezo cha dziko. Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo iyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zokwana $ 686 biliyoni, kukwera $ 80 biliyoni (13%) kuchokera ku 2017. Iyi ndi bajeti yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri yodzitchinjiriza m'mbiri ya United States - pambuyo pa chaka chachuma cha 2011, pomwe Pentagon inali ndi ndalama zokwana $708 biliyoni. Pamsonkhano wa atolankhani, a Trump adanenanso kuti United States idzakhala ndi "gulu lankhondo lomwe silinakhalepo" komanso kuti kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogulira zida zatsopano ndi kukweza kwaukadaulo ndi chifukwa chakuwopseza kwa Russia ndi China.
Kumayambiriro kwa kusanthula uku, ndizofunika kudziwa kuti ku United States, mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, Poland kapena mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, chaka cha msonkho (bajeti) sichikugwirizana ndi chaka cha kalendala, choncho, tikulankhula. za bajeti ya 2019, ngakhale mpaka posachedwapa tidakondwerera chiyambi cha 2018. Chaka chamisonkho cha boma la US chimachokera pa October 1 wa chaka chapitacho mpaka September 30 wa chaka chino, kotero kuti boma la US panopa (March 2018) mu pakati pa chaka chandalama cha 2018, mwachitsanzo, kuwononga ndalama ku US chaka chamawa.
Ndalama zonse za 686 biliyoni za madola zimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri. Yoyamba, yomwe imatchedwa Defence Base Budget, idzakhala $ 597,1 biliyoni ndipo, ngati ivomerezedwa ndi Congress, idzakhala bajeti yaikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya US. Mzati wachiwiri, ndalama zankhondo zakunja (OVO) zidayikidwa pa $ 88,9 biliyoni, zomwe ndi ndalama zambiri poyerekeza ndi mtundu uwu wa ndalama mu 2018 ($ 71,7 biliyoni), zomwe, komabe, zimazimiririka pakuwona "nkhondo" ya 2008, pomwe $186,9 biliyoni idaperekedwa ku OCO. Choyenera kudziwa, poganizira ndalama zomwe zatsala zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha dziko, ndalama zonse zomwe zaperekedwa mu lamulo la bajeti pazifukwa izi ndi ndalama zokwana madola 886 biliyoni, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'derali m'mbiri ya United States. Kuphatikiza pa $ 686 biliyoni yomwe tatchulayi, zotsatirazi zikuphatikizanso zigawo zina za bajeti kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya Veterans Affairs, State, Homeland Security, Justice, ndi National Nuclear Security Agency.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kayendetsedwe ka pulezidenti ali ndi chithandizo chosagwirizana ndi Congress ponena za kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zotetezera. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February, mgwirizano wapakati pazipani udakwaniritsidwa, malinga ndi zomwe zidaganiziridwa kuti kwakanthawi (kwazaka zamisonkho za 2018 ndi 2019) kuyimitsa njira yopezera zinthu zina za bajeti, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo. Mgwirizanowu, womwe umakhala wopitilira $ 1,4 thililiyoni ($ 700 biliyoni ya 2018 ndi $ 716 biliyoni ya 2019), ukutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi ndi $ 165 biliyoni poyerekeza ndi malire am'mbuyomu pansi pa Lamulo loyang'anira bajeti kuyambira 2011. , ndi mapangano otsatira. Mgwirizanowu mu February unatsegula kayendetsedwe ka Trump kuti awonjezere ndalama zothandizira chitetezo popanda chiopsezo choyambitsa njira yowonongeka, monga momwe anachitira mu 2013, ndi zotsatira zoipa kwa makampani ankhondo ndi chitetezo.
Zifukwa zokwezera ndalama zankhondo zaku US
Malinga ndi mawu onse a Donald Trump pamsonkhano wa atolankhani wa Feb. 12 komanso chidziwitso cha Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo, bajeti ya 2019 ikuwonetsa chikhumbo chofuna kukhalabe ndi mwayi wankhondo kuposa adani akuluakulu a US, i.e. China ndi Russian Federation. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa dipatimenti ya chitetezo David L. Norquist, ndondomeko ya bajeti imachokera ku malingaliro okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha dziko komanso njira zotetezera dziko, ndiko kuti, ndi uchigawenga. Akunena kuti zikuchulukirachulukira kuti China ndi Russia zikufuna kuumba dziko molingana ndi mfundo zawo zaulamuliro ndipo, potero, m'malo mwa dongosolo laulere komanso lotseguka lomwe limapereka chitetezo ndi chitukuko padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse.
Zoonadi, ngakhale kuti nkhani zauchigawenga ndi kupezeka kwa America ku Middle East zikugogomezedwa kwambiri m'mabuku omwe tatchulawa, udindo waukulu mwa iwo umasewera ndi chiwopsezo cha "mkangano" - China ndi Russia, "kuphwanya malire. a mayiko oyandikana nawo." zawo. Kumbuyo kuli mayiko awiri ang'onoang'ono omwe, ndithudi, sangathe kuopseza United States, Democratic People's Republic of Korea ndi Islamic Republic of Iran, zomwe Washington akuwona ngati gwero la kusakhazikika m'madera awo. Pokhapokha pachitatu mu National Defense Strategy ndi chiwopsezo cha magulu achigawenga omwe atchulidwa, ngakhale kugonjetsedwa kwa otchedwa. Dziko lachisilamu. Zolinga zofunika kwambiri zachitetezo ndi: kuteteza gawo la United States kuti lisawukidwe; kusunga mwayi wankhondo padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'magawo ofunikira a boma; kuletsa mdani kuchita ndewu. Njira yonseyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi chikhulupiliro chakuti United States tsopano ikutuluka mu nthawi ya "strategic atrophy" ndipo ikudziwa kuti kupambana kwawo pankhondo kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo kwachepa m'zaka zaposachedwa.
