Toyota Verso 1.6 D-4D - ndalama paulendo
Mtundu wagalimoto wabanja? Masiku ano, ambiri aife tidzaganiza za SUV. Koma zaka zingapo zapitazo, yankho likanakhala losiyana kwambiri. Minivan. Tiyeni tiwone momwe gawo ili liri tsopano, kapena kani, kodi Toyota Verso ikuchita bwanji ndipo ikadali ndi malo ake m'dziko lamagalimoto?
Nthawi ina chapakati tidakumana ndi magalimoto amitundu yambiri omwe amadziwika kuti minivan. Wopanga wamkulu aliyense anali ndi mtundu umodzi wotere womwe ulipo. Pang'ono, mumiyeso ingapo - kuchokera ku magalimoto ang'onoang'ono omwe sangagwirizane ndi kanoni iyi, mpaka oyendetsa sitima ngati Chrysler Voyager. Miyeso yayikulu ndipo, motero, malo ochulukirapo mkati nthawi zambiri amakupangitsani kuti mugule. Kumbali inayi, panalinso zipinda zosungiramo zambiri, malo a zakumwa ndipo, makamaka, makamaka, mipando iwiri yowonjezera. Masiku ano, mtundu umenewu sukuwoneka ngati wotchuka monga kale. Iwo m'malo ndi ubiquitous pseudo-SUVs, otchedwa SUVs ndi crossovers. Lingaliro lamakono la banja linakhala lothandiza kwambiri - limapereka zomwe minivan imachita, kuphatikizapo mipando isanu ndi iwiri, pamene nthawi yomweyo, kuyimitsidwa kowonjezereka kumapangitsa kuti ipite patsogolo pang'ono pamsasa. Nanga ma minivan angadziteteze bwanji?
Mawonekedwe akuthwa
Toyota Verso idapangidwa kuchokera ku kuphatikiza mitundu ya Avensis Verso ndi Corolla Verso. Monga ma SUV, kuphatikiza RAV4, atchuka kwambiri kuposa ma minivan, kuchepa kwa ma minivan kwakhala kusuntha kwachilengedwe. Choncho Toyota kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri mu umodzi - Verso. Izi zakhala zikugulitsidwa kuyambira 2009, ndipo mu 2012 zidakonzedwanso, pomwe zinthu pafupifupi 470 zidasinthidwa.
Zosintha zimawonekera kwambiri kuchokera kutsogolo. Tsopano ndi aukali ndipo sayesanso kukhala ngati m'badwo wachitatu Toyota Avensis. Nyali zakutsogolo zaphatikizana ndi grille, koma mwanjira yodziwika bwino kuposa mitundu ina yamtunduwu. Mwa njira, mawonekedwe awo tsopano ndi amphamvu kwambiri, kotero kuti "superdaddy" galimoto, monga Toyota amalimbikitsa izo, ndithudi si kugwirizana ndi kutopa. Zochepa zinachitika kumbuyo ndi Toyota Verso zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zidalipo kale zokhala ndi nyali zoyera. Mzere wam'mbali, monga momwe amachitira minivan, uli ndi malo akuluakulu chifukwa cha denga lapamwamba. Ngakhale zili choncho, mzere wazenera wokwera kwambiri, womwe umatsetsereka kumbuyo, umaperekanso mphamvu ya thupi la galimoto, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa minivans yochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamsika. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi zimakhala kuti minivan siyenera kukhala yotopetsa. Osachepera kunja.
wotchi pakati
Titakhala pansi m'nyumba, nthawi yomweyo timatchera khutu ku gulu la zida, lomwe lili pakatikati pa dashboard. Ubwino wa njira yotereyi, ndithudi, ndi gawo lalikulu la maonekedwe, koma ndithudi si chilengedwe kwa dalaivala - osachepera nthawi yomweyo. Timatha kuyang'ana bulangeti lakuda la pulasitiki nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikuyembekeza kuwona liwiro kapena kuchuluka kwamafuta pamenepo. Sindingathe kuwerengera kuti ndi kangati komwe ndaonetsetsa kuti nyali zanga zazimitsidwa usiku chifukwa padeshibodi pali mdima - zomwe ndimayenera kuchita zinali kuyang'ana kumanja pang'ono. Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti malo a gulu la zida ndi ozama kwambiri m'maganizo a dalaivala kuti atayendetsa pafupifupi 900 km palibe chomwe chasintha pano ndipo reflex imakhalabe.
Mpando wa dalaivala mu minivan umakwezedwa kuti upereke chitonthozo chachikulu poyenda mitunda yayitali. M'malo mwake, sizingakhale zovuta kugubuduza misewu yamakilomita apa, koma mipando ya nsalu imakhala yolimba kwambiri pambuyo pagalimoto yayitali. Chiwongolerocho chili ndi mabatani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito opanda manja komanso Touch & Go multimedia system. Dongosololi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwongolera foni ndi nyimbo, ngakhale titha kupezanso kuyenda komweko. Sikuwoneka wokongola kwambiri, koma imagwira ntchito chifukwa cha mawonekedwe oyera. Bola tili ndi mamapu aposachedwa. Zachidziwikire, palinso ma air conditioners apawiri m'bwalomo kapena ngakhale makina olowera m'galimoto.
Minivan ndi yoyamba komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Pali zotsekera zingapo pano, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi kukhalapo kwa palibe, koma zifuwa ziwiri patsogolo pa wokwerayo. Pali malo ambiri a zakumwa, nawonso, ndipo ngakhale omwe ali pamzere womaliza wa mipando ali ndi zotengera zawo ziwiri. Mipando yachiwiri imakhala ndi mipando itatu yosiyana, iliyonse yomwe imatha kukhala padera, pamene mzere wachitatu umakhala ndi mipando iwiri yowonjezera. Imangokhala ngati "ibisala" chifukwa ikapindidwa imapanga chipinda chosungiramo katundu. Komabe, maulendo ataliatali, ndi bwino kupita ndi asanu, chifukwa ndiye tidzakhala ndi chipinda chonyamula katundu chokhala ndi malita 484 mpaka pamzere wa mpando ndi malita 743 ngati tiyika chirichonse padenga. Kupinda mipando yakumbuyo kumapangitsa kuti malowo akhale malita 155 okha.
Base dizilo
Mtundu wa 1.6 D-4D, womwe ndi injini yofooka kwambiri pakuperekedwa, idatumizidwa kuti iyesedwe. Toyota Verso. Mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, ndizokwanira paulendo wamtendere, ngakhale mphamvu yomwe imapangidwira ndi 112 hp. pa 4000 rpm. Sadzalola inu kuyendetsa dynamically ndi phukusi zonse za okwera ndi katundu, koma makokedwe mkulu, 270 NM pa 1750-2250 rpm, amachepetsa zotsatira za katundu pa galimoto ntchito. Kupatula apo, dalaivala wonyamula anthu 4 kapena 6 sayenera kutenga zochuluka. Zinatitengera masekondi 0 kuti tichoke pa 100 mpaka 12,2 km/h, koma kusinthasintha kumeneko ndizomwe timafuna kwambiri pamsewu. Mu zida chachinayi, mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 80-120 Km / h amatenga 9,7 s, wachisanu - 12,5 s, ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi - 15,4 s.
Buku la six-speed lili ndi njira zazitali za jack, koma sitipeza zida zolakwika kapena zovuta. Kulemera kwa galimotoyo ndi 1520 kg, koma mosiyana ndi SUVs, imayimitsidwa m'munsi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ndi pafupi ndi phula. Izi zikuwonekera mu makhalidwe abwino oyendetsa galimoto, monga kuti thupi silimagudubuza kwambiri m'mbali ndipo limamvera mofunitsitsa malamulo a dalaivala. Inde, mkati mwa malire omwe amaloledwa ndi malamulo a physics ndi engineering solutions omwe amayesa kuwanyenga. Ndipo izi si zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ndi tingachipeze powerenga McPherson struts ndi torsion mtengo. Nthawi zina imadumpha pamabampu, ngakhale kuyimitsidwa kumagwira bwino mabampu.
Kuyaka pamodzi ndi thanki lalikulu la mafuta - malita 60 - kumakupatsani mwayi wogonjetsa 1000 km pa thanki imodzi. Kukwera pa liwiro la 80-110 Km / h kumawononga pafupifupi 5,3 l/100 Km, ndipo njira yonse ya makilomita mazana atatu idakutidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pafupifupi 5,9 l/100 Km - ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono. . Malo omangika amafunikira pafupifupi 7-7.5 l / 100 km, omwenso salumpha mu akaunti yathu ya banki.
Za banja? Kumene!
Toyota Verso iyi ndi galimoto yabwino yopangidwira maulendo abanja. Lili ndi malo ambiri mkati, mipando yabwino ndi thunthu lalikulu lomwe limabisa malo awiri ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti sitiyenera kudandaula ndi dongosolo lililonse lokulitsa ndi kupukutira mipando - amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira ndipo samasokoneza nthawi zambiri. Verso akuwonetsanso kuti ma minivans akadalipo, koma kwa gulu locheperako la makasitomala. Ngati mutha kungopatsa wotchi yapakati mwayi ndikuzolowera mwanjira ina, Verso ikhoza kukhala lingaliro losangalatsa.
Zoperekazo ndizosangalatsanso chifukwa cha mtengo wake. Base model yokhala ndi injini yamafuta ya 1.6 yokhala ndi 132 hp. zimawononga kale PLN 65, ngakhale titha kuyesa kuchotsera zina. Dizilo yotsika mtengo kwambiri, i.e. yofanana ndi mayeso am'mbuyomu, imawononga ndalama zosachepera PLN 990, ngakhale m'mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri idzakhala PLN 78 ndi PLN 990. Mtundu wa injini uli ndi mayunitsi ena awiri - 92 hp Valvematic injini yamafuta. ndi dizilo 990 D-106D ndi mphamvu ya 990 hp. Mwachiwonekere, ikuyenera kusungidwa apa, ndipo ntchito yazimiririka kumbuyo. Ma minivans akupereka njira kwa ma SUV lero, koma pali madalaivala omwe amakonda mtundu uwu. Ndipo sikovuta kuti kuwapeza.
