Toyota RAV4 - yozizira ndi wosakanizidwa

Tili ndi chiyambi cha dzinja. Chipale chofewa choyamba chatha ndipo, monga zimachitika chaka chilichonse, sikuti aliyense anali ndi nthawi yokonzekera misewu. Nthawi zambiri timakumbukira kufunika kosintha matayala m'nyengo yozizira pokhapokha tikakhala ndi nthawi yofufuza galimoto yobisika pansi pa white fluff. Nyengo yomwe tidzakhala nayo m'miyezi ingapo yotsatira mwina siyimakonda kwambiri madalaivala. Kodi SUV ya hybrid ya Toyota ikhoza kuthana ndi vuto lachisanu? 

Mukumva "wosakanizidwa" - mukuganiza kuti "Toyota". Nzosadabwitsa, chifukwa mtundu wa ku Japan unayambitsa chitsanzo chake choyamba ndi galimoto yotere kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo. Ngakhale Prius sanali wokongola kwambiri, iye analowa msika ndi latsopano - nzeru nthawi imeneyo - luso. Maonekedwe ake enieni amayenera kutsatiridwa ndi kutsika kotsika kwa mpweya, komwe si aliyense amene ankakonda. Pamene muli ndi galimoto ngati Prius mungayesere kuonjezera chuma, n'zovuta kuti ntchitoyo ichitike pamene pali SUV yaikulu pa tsamba la wopanga. Mwamwayi, mitundu yamasiku ano yosakanizidwa yochokera kwa wopanga waku Japan sizosiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo omwe sakonda zachilengedwe, komanso pankhani ya RAV4 Tinganene mosabisa kanthu kuti palibe kusiyana kulikonse. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu wosakanizidwawu ukhale wosiyana ndi mabaji a buluu m'malo mwa akuda, mawu akuti Hybrid pa tailgate, ndi zomata pagalasi lakutsogolo lodziwitsa madalaivala ena kuti ndife obiriwira kuposa iwo.

"Magalimoto osakanizidwa odalirika" - amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kuyang'ana koyamba mutatha kukanikiza batani la buluu ndipo sitikutsimikiza ngati tingasunthe. Kupatula apo, injiniyo imayamba sikumveka, ndipo pagalasi sitiwona mpweya wotuluka kuchokera kumbuyo kwagalimoto. Lingaliro likuwonetsedwa pazenera la 4,2-inch pakati pa wotchi. Mawu oti "KUKONZA" akusonyeza kuti galimotoyo yakonzeka kupita. Chifuwa choyika D ndi kutsogolo. Timayendetsa mwakachetechete kwa mphindi zingapo. Tsoka ilo, mphindi iyi sikhala nthawi yayitali. Pa kutentha otsika, galimoto mwamsanga amakulolani kuyambitsa injini kuyaka mkati, amene amatiuza za ntchito yake ndi kugwedera pang'ono. Sizomveka, koma titha kudziwa mosavuta kuti tikuyenda bwanji. Phokoso lomwe mitundu ya haibridi imapanga ndi yachindunji ndipo nthawi zina yosiyana ndi yachikhalidwe. Kuonjezera apo, palinso kufalitsa kosasintha kosalekeza, komwe kumasiyananso ndi zomwe timazolowera.

Ulendo umodzi ukhoza kutiwonetsa nkhope zosiyanasiyana za galimoto. Mumzindawu, imatha kusangalatsa ndi chete komanso pafupifupi chete yamagetsi yamagetsi. Kukwawa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, anthu odutsa m'njira akamatidutsa, kumawoneka ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yamtundu wosakanizidwa. Ndi mabatire ophatikizidwa, kuyendetsa pafupifupi makilomita awiri m'mikhalidwe yotere sikuyenera kukhala vuto lililonse. Ma motors awiri amagetsi amakulolani kuti muthamangitse liwiro la 50 km / h. Tsoka ilo, kuti tikwaniritse izi, tiyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri. Sichinthu chomwe tingafune kubwereza kuseketsa. Kuti mukhale wobiriwira, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima kwambiri ... Kukankhira kulikonse kwa gasi kumapangitsa injini ya petulo kuti iyambe.

Pamene tikunyamuka paulendo, tingadabwe kumva phokoso losasangalatsa ndi losatha la injini yoyaka mkati mkati mwa liwiro lamphamvu. Izi ndi zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito kufala kosalekeza, komwe sikungopangidwira kuyendetsa komwe timagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za galimoto. Izi ndizokhazokha, zomwe tidzaziwona ngati tikufuna kufinya gasi pansi. "Dongosolo" ndikugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu peresenti ya malo ake apamwamba. Pankhaniyi, galimoto idzathamanga pang'onopang'ono, koma idzalipira ndi phokoso lochepa kwambiri. Kutumiza kwa CVT ndikwabwino kwa nkhalango zamatawuni. Apa ndipamene tidzayamikira ntchito yake yosalala ndi khalidwe lomasuka.

Ngati tikuganiza kuti chete mumsewu waukulu komanso phokoso la injini ndiye zonse zomwe timva mu mtundu wosakanizidwa, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kudikirira mabuleki. Kenako timapita kwa miniti kupita ku ... tram. Ndizoti ndizofupikitsa kwambiri, zomasuka komanso zomwe sitiyenera kumamatira ku chiwonongeko, kuopa kuyenda kwadzidzidzi kwa dalaivala. Pokwera mabuleki mu gawo lomaliza, timamva phokoso lofanana ndi lomwe timamva sitimayi ikayima. Mabatire ndiye amabwezeretsa mphamvu, zomwe zidzatilola kusuntha mwakachetechete mumayendedwe kachiwiri. Phokosoli ndi lodabwitsa komanso losangalatsa, koma losakwiyitsa. Ulendo umodzi - zowonera zitatu.

Tsiku lililonse

Toyota RAV4 sitenthetsa dalaivala ulendo uliwonse. Iye sayesa kuchita zimenezo chifukwa analengedwa ndi cholinga china. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuganizira za banja, osati kuchulukirachulukira kwa malingaliro. Ndipo popeza famiia idzagwiritsa ntchito SUV yapakatikati, kungakhale koyenera ngati kupita kwa wogawa sikunawononge tsiku la mutu wabanja. Izi ndi zomwe hybrid drive idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi, ndipo, chifukwa chake, gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi, mafuta ambiri mumzinda waukulu ndi pafupifupi malita 8. Njirayo ndiyabwinoko. Misewu Provincial ndi galimoto mosalekeza pa liwiro la 100 Km / h mtengo 6 L / 100 Km. Tsoka ilo, malinga ndi wopanga, sipangakhale nkhani yamafuta ambiri a malita 5,2, koma muyenera kuzolowera.

Kuyendetsa nokha ndikupumula ndipo sikufuna chidwi kwambiri ndi dalaivala. Galimoto imayendetsa molimba mtima ndipo, ngakhale kukula kwake, sikumapereka chithunzithunzi chaulesi, ndipo sitinganene kuti "imayandama" pamsewu. Mipando yachikopa imathandizira bwino thupi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo musatope paulendo wautali. Sitiyenera kukayikira za malo omwe ali kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Chomwe chimakopa chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki komanso mawonekedwe osakhala amakono a dashboard. Ena mwa mabataniwo akuwoneka kuti akukumbukira masiku omwe Toyota "yodalirika yoyendetsa galimoto" idakali m'maganizo mwa opanga. Ma multimedia system yokhala ndi navigation iyeneranso kusinthidwa. Yoyamba ikhoza kukhala yodziwika bwino, koma liwiro ndi zojambula sizili zamasiku ano. Ngati, kumbali ina, tikufuna kukonza njira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono. Zidzakhaladi mofulumira kwambiri ndipo tidzapulumutsa mitsempha yathu. Kuyenda kwa Toyota ndikodekha, kosamveka, ndipo kuwongolera mapu ndikosokoneza. Za pluses - kamera yowonera kumbuyo yokhala ndi chithunzi chabwino. Chifukwa chakuti sichikhoza kubwezeredwa, m'mikhalidwe yamakono idzafuna kuti dalaivala azikhala waukhondo nthawi zonse, koma amalipira ndi kuwoneka bwino komanso kuwonjezeka kwa chidaliro pamene akubwerera.

Makhadi amphamvu a mtundu wa Selection

Ngati tikuyang'anizana ndi chisankho cha galimoto ya nyengo yozizira yomwe ikubwera, mwina tida nkhawa ndi chitetezo, magudumu anayi kapena kuwonjezeka kwa nthaka. Zonsezi zidzatipulumutsa mitsempha yambiri ndikulola kuti tiyendetse molimba mtima m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Ma SUV amawoneka ngati njira yothanirana ndi zovuta zachisanu zapachaka. Kupatula apo, kutchuka kwawo sikunayambike. Ndipo kodi “mlendo” wathu anakonzekeretsa bwanji masiku ozizira, aafupi komanso madzulo ambiri?

Toyota RAV4 ali ndi njira zingapo zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti chisanu cham'mawa kunja sichiwononga tsiku lathu lisanayambe bwino. Kuwonjezeka kwa chilolezo chapansi ndi 4 × 4 plug-in drive ndithudi ndi mphamvu za Japanese SUV. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, sikudzakhala kovutirapo kuyenda m’chipale chofeŵa ndi matope osungunuka kusiyana ndi ngati tikuchita chimodzimodzi m’ngolo yapabanja. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mitundu yosakanizidwa ili pamtunda wa 17,7 cm kuchokera pamsewu, yomwe iyenera kukhala yokwanira kuthana ndi njira zatsiku ndi tsiku. Titafika komwe tikupita ndikutsegula chitseko, chodabwitsa, tiwona mafunde oyera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ma aces okonzedwa ndi Toyota. Khomo ndi lopendekeka kwambiri, kotero sitikhala tikuyang'ana mathalauza athu pafupi ndi nyengo yachisanu potuluka. Mu zenizeni za Chipolishi, nthawi zambiri timayamikira chisankho ichi.

Kuti mudziwe mphamvu zotsatirazi muchiuno cha Toyota, muyenera kuyang'ana Phukusi la Zima lomwe limaperekedwa ngati muyezo pamtundu wa Selection. Lili ndi ma aces angapo, makamaka othandiza pamasiku ozizira. Kutagwa chipale chofewa usiku, tikuchoka pamalo oimika magalimoto, titha kugwedezera dzanja kwa mnansi wina yemwe akulimbana ndi galasi lamoto lozizira kwambiri. Chifukwa sichidzakhala kuti galimoto yathu inakhala usiku wonse m'garaji yofunda. Masiku ano "ravka" imakhala ndi kutentha kwachangu komanso kothandiza kwa windshield ndi ma nozzles ochapira. Njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mugalimoto iliyonse. Chiwongolero chachisanu chimaphatikizapo mipando yotentha ndi chiwongolero. Mkomberowo umangotentha pamalo omwe amadziwika kuti "kota mpaka XNUMX" kapena "khumi mpaka pawiri", zomwe zimafuna kuti wokwerayo asunge manja onse m'malo oyenera.

Kodi mzere wa Selection ungatipatsenso chiyani? Zovuta za machitidwe - ubwino pankhani ya chitetezo Malingaliro achitetezo a Toyotayomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe odziwika. Zimaphatikizapo machitidwe monga Pre-Collision System, omwe amazindikira zopinga pamsewu. Chinthu chothandiza pamene nthawi zambiri timayendetsa magalimoto mumzinda. PCS ikutiyang'ana ndipo ikaganiza kuti tikuyandikira galimotoyo mothamanga kwambiri, idzatichenjeza ndi phokoso lalikulu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukakamiza galimotoyo kuti ichepetse. Tidzawona zopindulitsa zambiri popita kukaona. Lane Departure Alert imatsimikizira kuti galimoto sikusintha kanjira. Dongosolo silimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse momwe liyenera kukhalira, chifukwa chake simuyenera kulikhulupirira zana limodzi. Ndi nkhani yosiyana ngati tikukamba za ntchito ina, yomwe ndi ACC active cruise control. Palibe zotsutsa pano, dongosololi limagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Ndizofanana ndi kuzindikira anthu. Road Sign Assist imawerenga zikwangwani zapamsewu kudzera pa radar yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, ndipo kawirikawiri sitilandira zambiri zokhudza liwiro lomwe lilipo pagawo lina la msewu. Mbali yaposachedwa ya dongosolo Toyota Safety Sense ndi basi matabwa mkulu. Amanyamula molondola magalimoto omwe akubwera ndipo, mpaka galimoto ina idutsa, m'malo mwake mtengowo ndi wocheperako.

Ponena za maonekedwe, uyu sanasinthe kwambiri. m'badwo wamakono RAV4 ndi ife kuyambira 2013, ndipo chaka chatha kukweza nkhope kunasankhidwa. Mankhwalawa anali opambana, mawonekedwewo adakhala ochepa, ndipo silhouette yokha imawoneka yopepuka, makamaka kutsogolo. Mtundu watsopano wa Selection, womwe udayambitsidwa chilimwechi, uli ndi mazenera akumbuyo okhala ndi tint komanso chowononga denga lakumbuyo kuti chiwonjezeke pang'ono. Chinthu chosiyana ndi njira ziwiri zamitundu. Toyota imawatchula kuti "siliva wolemekezeka" pamtundu wa Platinum ndi wofiira wakuda pa Passion version. Onse ali ndi mipando yokongola yachikopa yokhala ndi embossing yokongola kumbuyo. Mukatuluka, bwererani ndipo mudzapezanso zolemba zofanana pazipilala za C. Iyi si njira yowoneka bwino, koma kutsindika kokha pazithunzi zochepa. Chinthu chothandiza chomwe chimabwera mumtundu uwu ndi tailgate yamphamvu. Titha kukweza pogwira batani lobisika kuseri kwa chiwongolero ndi kiyi kapena kusuntha phazi lathu. Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kuti ntchito yotseguka ndi yotseka yokha iyenera kukhala yothamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zambiri, Toyota yakonzekera bwino mikhalidwe iliyonse yomwe ingakumane nayo m'misewu yozizira ya ku Poland.

Kuwoloka mizinda, komanso mtunda wautali, siwowopsa kwa SUV yaku Japan. Tekinoloje ya Hybrid ili ndi maubwino ambiri, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi sizothandiza monga momwe munthu angayembekezere. Zikuwoneka kuti kuphatikiza kwa injini yoyaka mkati yokhala ndi injini yamagetsi kuyenera kutifikitsa pafupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolomo.

Mphoto Toyota RAV4 kuchokera ku PLN 95 - chitsanzocho chimapezeka ndi injini ya petulo 900 kapena injini ya dizilo ya mphamvu yomweyo. Pa mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe wayesedwa lero ndi 2.0 × 4 drive mumzere watsopano wa Selection, tidzalipira PLN 4 osachepera. Pa mtengo uwu, timapeza galimoto yabanja yokhala ndi zida zokwanira kwambiri zomwe sizidzawopa nyengo yozizira ndipo molimba mtima zidzatha kuthana ndi vuto lililonse lamsewu.