Ma minivans othamanga kwambiri amapita ku sukulu ya kindergarten yokhala ndi matayala olira

Jeremy Clarkson adanenapo kuti palibenso china chofotokozera za inu, kuti munasiya moyo, monga kuyendetsa minivan. M'malo mwake, magalimoto a K-gawo sanakhale ndi mbiri yabwino kwa zaka zambiri. Iwo ankaonedwa kuti ndi otopetsa kwambiri, onyansa, opanda chochita ndi chisomo chilichonse. Komabe, kuyendetsa galimoto kwapita patsogolo, ndipo tsopano ngakhale "magalimoto a ana" akhoza kukhala ndi "chinachake".

Ziŵerengero zimasonyeza kuti anthu akuthera nthaŵi yowonjezereka kaamba ka ana. Sitiika patsogolo ntchito ndi kukhutitsidwa mwaukadaulo, ndipo ikadzafika nthawi yobereka, "tidzakhala ndi nthawi" yokhala ndi mmodzi kapena awiri. Njira imodzi kapena imzake, tsopano banja lomwe lili ndi ana atatu likuganiziridwa kale kuti lili ndi ana ambiri, ndipo zaka makumi angapo zapitazo linkaonedwa ngati chikhalidwe. Ndi "ochuluka" tinkatanthawuza nyumba zomwe ana asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi (ndipo ochulukirapo!) amathamanga mozungulira.

Kwa gulu loterolo, basi yaing'ono imafunika, koma m'dziko lamakono, ngakhale kutengera ana atatu otchulidwa, akhoza kudzaza m'galimoto wamba yonyamula anthu. Choyamba, chifukwa cha mipando - pafupifupi palibe galimoto akhoza kutengera ana atatu mipando ya mpando wakumbuyo. Tchuthi ndi vuto lina. Katundu wa ana akhoza kutenga malo awiri kapena atatu kuposa katundu wa munthu wamkulu (chozizwitsa chotani, chifukwa ana ndi ochepa kwambiri?!), Choncho kupita kutchuthi popanda ngolo kumakhala "ntchito yosatheka."

Ma SUV, ngakhale akuwoneka aakulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo ochulukirapo mkati kuposa momwe amakhalira okwera, ndipo ma cabins amangolowa alibe zambiri zoti apereke. Chotero, kaya akonde kapena ayi, makolo a ana oposa aŵiri amangokhalira kunyamula ma minibasi. 

Ngakhale kulera ana kumaonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino, kwa munthu amene amakonda malonda a magalimoto, kusintha kuchokera ku masewera otentha a masewera kupita ku minivan yomwe imamva ngati phala la mwana kumatanthauza imfa yamkati. Ngati chonchi ?! Mpaka pano, titha kukhala ndi utsi wa mainchesi atatu omwe adapangitsa oyandikana nawo kuponya mazenera pawindo lathu, kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kolimba kwambiri kotero kuti kuyendetsa mumsewu kunali ngati kuyendetsa masitepe ndi piyano, ndipo sofa yakumbuyo idakhala ngati alumali ya mphaka. Ndipo tsopano muyenera kusamutsa ku galimoto kuchokera ku "dziko lina". Mwamwayi, opanga akuyesera kuti kusintha kwakukulu kumeneku kukhala kosavuta momwe tingathere. Kotero ife tinaganiza zoyang'ana mozungulira msika ndikuwona minivan yomwe singakhale yoipa kwa ife.

BMW Series 2 Active Tourer

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto omwe amatsutsana kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Pamene BMW idawulula lingaliro lopanga mtundu uwu wagalimoto, mafani amtunduwu anali mwachangu. Kupatula apo, awa ndi makina oyamba padziko lapansi okhala ndi chosindikizira komanso choyendetsa kutsogolo. Kuyendetsa kotereku kumawoneka kuti kukutsutsana kotheratu ndi lingaliro lachidziwitso lomwe lakhala likukulitsidwa kwazaka zambiri. Ngakhale kusowa kwa zitseko zotsetsereka, 2 Series Active Tourer ikhoza kukhala yotetezedwa ndi ma vans abanja.

Ngakhale mayunitsi odzichepetsa amaphatikizidwanso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini, mtundu wa BMW sungakhale wokha ngati sunakonzekere zopatsa zamphamvu kwa makasitomala ake. Kotero kuti zisakhale zopweteka kwambiri kusintha, mwachitsanzo, kuchoka ku M3 kupita ku galimoto yabanja.

Lingaliro loyamba ndi BMW 225i Active Tourer. Injini ya 231-silinda iwiri-lita imapanga 350 hp. ndi makokedwe pazipita 1250 Nm, kupezeka kuchokera 4500 kuti 6,6 rpm. Mukasankha njira yoyendetsera magudumu akutsogolo, mudzawona zana loyamba pakauntala mumasekondi 238! Izi ndi zotsatira zabwinoko kuposa zokopa zina zomwe zimapezeka pamsika. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa chitsanzo ichi ndi 225 km / h. Komabe, titha kusankha mtundu wa 100i xDrive, womwe umathamanga kwambiri, kugunda 6,3 km/h mumasekondi 235 ndipo singano ya sipidiyo imayima pang'ono pang'ono pa 8 km/h. Mabaibulo onsewa akupezeka ndi XNUMX-speed automatic transmission.

Ponena za dizilo, tilinso ndi ma unit awiri-lita okhala ndi 190 hp. Komabe, dizilo ya 400-cylinder ili ndi torque yodalirika kwambiri ya 0Nm. Titha kuthamanga kuchoka pa 100 mpaka 7,6 km/h mu masekondi 7,3 poyendetsa kutsogolo ndi masekondi 227 pogwiritsa ntchito xDrive all-wheel drive. Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi 222 ndi XNUMX km / h motsatira.

Mtengo wa petulo BMW 225i Acive Tourer umayambira pa PLN 157. Tilipira osachepera PLN 800 pa mtundu wa xDrive. Posankha 166d dizilo njira, muyenera kuganizira mtengo wa PLN 220, koma Baibulo okonzeka ndi kufala 142-liwiro Buku. Ma 400-speed automatic transmission akupezeka mu mtundu wa 6d xDrive ndipo mndandanda wamitengo umayambira pa PLN 8.

Ford S-Max

Cholinga china ndi galimoto banja kwambiri ku Ford khola. Ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti mawu oti "galimoto" adzawonetsa chikhalidwe cha galimotoyi. Malo okwera anthu ndi otakasuka komanso otakasuka, kotero mkati mwake mutha kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu. Posankha njira yosinthira Vignale, mutha kuyiwala za minivan yosasinthika, "yosefukira" ndi phala. Timalandiridwa ndi zikopa zofewa, zowonongeka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. M’galimoto yotero, simudzalola ana anu kutaya zinyalala.

Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwamkati, Ford imapereka S-Max ndi injini ziwiri zothamanga kwambiri. Yoyamba ndi mtundu wa petulo wa 2.0 EcoBoost wokhala ndi 240 hp. ndi torque pazipita 345 Nm. Galimoto ya banja imathamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h m'masekondi 8,4 okha ndipo imakhala ndi liwiro la 226 km / h. Galimotoyo ili ndi gudumu lakutsogolo komanso kufala kwa sikisi-liwiro basi.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa banja la Ford lothamanga ndi dizilo ya 2.0 TDCi Twin-Turbo yokhala ndi 210 hp. Dizilo wa malita awiri akupanga makokedwe okwera 450 Nm ndipo amafika zana limodzi pa bolodi mu masekondi 8,8. Liwiro lalikulu lomwe tingathamangire ku sukulu ya kindergarten ndi 218 km / h, ndipo PowerShift dual-clutch transmission ndi yomwe imayambitsa kusintha kwa gear. Komabe, ngati mukuyenera kudutsa m'matope popita kusukulu kwa ana anu, lingalirani njira ya dizilo ya 180 HP.

240 hp injini yamafuta mu mtundu woyambira wa phukusi la Trend limawononga PLN 133. Posankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya Viñale, muyenera kuganizira zambiri za PLN 800. Mtundu wa dizilo wa 172 TDCi sukupezeka mu mtundu wa Trend hardware ndipo mutha kuugula kuchokera ku PLN 350 (Titanium version). Dizilo ya Vignale yokhayo imawononga PLN 2.0.

Citroen C4 Picasso

Chizindikiro cha ku France chakhala ndi oimira "banja" pamsika kwa zaka zambiri. Zonse zidayamba ndi Xsara Picasso yowawa yoiwala, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1999, yomwe idalandira zosintha zingapo zodzikongoletsera. Idasinthidwa ndi C2006 Picasso mu 4, koma Xsara idapitilira kupanga kwa zaka zingapo. Posachedwapa, Citroen adawonetsa dziko lapansi mtundu watsopano wa C4 Picasso, komanso mtundu wake wokulirapo, Grand C4 Picasso. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, malingana ndi zosowa kapena kukula kwa banja lathu, tingasankhe galimoto yoyenera kwambiri.

Yankho lothandiza ndi mpando wapatatu wakumbuyo, womwe uli ndi mipando itatu yodziyimira yokha. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe kanyumba kuti mukhale ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali m'galimoto, komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwake muli mazenera apanoramic ndi machitidwe ambiri achitetezo. 

Tsoka ilo, Citroen imapereka injini yaing'ono yoyatsira moto mu minivan yake yopereka. Tili ndi injini ya petulo ya 165 THP yokhala ndi 1.6 hp yomwe idzafulumizitse kuchokera ku ziro kufika mazana mumasekondi 8,4, ndi liwiro lalikulu lomwe tingapite ndi 210 km / h. Limaperekanso makokedwe kwambiri 240 NM, kotero kuti ngakhale pamene galimoto ndi katundu waukulu, sitiyenera kumva kusiyana kwambiri mu mphamvu ya galimoto.

Timasankha njira yamphamvu kwambiri ya dizilo, tili ndi 2.0-lita BlueHDi yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 150 hp. Komabe, injini imapanga mphamvu yake yochepa ndi makokedwe pazipita 370 Nm kupezeka kwa 2 rpm. Ife imathandizira kuti zana mu masekondi 9,7, ndi liwiro pazipita kuti titha kukhala pa minivan French dizilo - 209 Km / h.

Citroen C4 Picasso m'ma injini omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa atha kugulidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wachitatu wa phukusi la More Life (magawo awa sapezeka m'matembenuzidwe oyambira a Live and Feel). Mafuta amafuta azipezeka ndi ma transmission 150-speed automatic transmission, pomwe dizilo ya 85 hp ipezeka. ipezekanso ndi ma sikisi-speed manual transmission. Mitundu yonseyi imayambira pa PLN 990 gross. Ngati mwaganiza zogula dizilo yamphamvu kwambiri yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu (yomwe imapezeka mumtundu wapamwamba wa Phukusi la Shine), muyenera kuganizira mtengo wa PLN 96.

Malo a Renault

Mtundu waku France wakhala ukupanga magalimoto a MPV, ndiye kuti, mabanki apabanja, kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, ndi anthu owerengeka omwe akudziwa lingaliro lopenga lomwe Afalansa adabwera nalo mu 1995. Iwo anaganiza zotengera Renault Espace mu msonkhano, anakulitsa mawilo ake magudumu, analimbitsa dongosolo ndi mpukutu khola ndi kuika pakati pa 3,5-lita V10 injini (inde, 10!), amene akadali amphamvu Formula 1 magalimoto. unit anali 700 hp. Kodi mukuganiza kuti mphamvuyo idachepetsedwa chifukwa choopa mphamvu zamapangidwe? Mwamtheradi! Potsatira mfundo yakuti "thambo ndilo malire", mahatchi ena 120 adawonjezedwa ndipo onse adasamutsidwira kumbuyo kwa minivan yopenga. Ndi galimoto yoteroyo, simudzachedwa kusukulu ya kindergarten ndi ana anu. Mungathe kufika zana loyamba mu masekondi 2,8 (njinga zamoto imathandizira), mpaka 200 Km / h mu masekondi 6,9. Lingaliro, komabe, linali lopenga kwambiri (ndikudabwa chifukwa ...) kuti linatha kukhala lingaliro limodzi.

Koma kubwerera ku dziko lapansi. Mphamvu ya lingaliro la Espace F1 itha kugawidwa ndi ma vani angapo amakono kuchokera ku khola la Renault. Chopereka champhamvu kwambiri ndi injini yamafuta a Energy TCe225 yokhala ndi malita 1,8 ndi mphamvu ya 224 ndiyamphamvu. Makokedwe apamwamba ndi 300 Nm ndipo akupezeka pa 1750 rpm. Tidzawona zana loyamba pa kauntala "pang'ono" mochedwa kuposa momwe zinalili ndi Tour concept van, pambuyo pa masekondi 7,6. Liwiro pazipita ndi chimodzimodzi monga ndiyamphamvu zobisika pansi pa nyumba - 224 Km / h.

Posankha njira ya dizilo, tilibe mayunitsi amphamvu ngati omwe tili nawo. Ulemu wa dizilo umatetezedwa ndi 160-horsepower 1.6 dCi. The makokedwe pazipita 380 NM limakupatsani kukhala woyamba 100 Km / h mu masekondi 9,9, ndi speedometer singano akhoza kuwuka kwa 202 Km / h.

Оба самых мощных агрегата в линейке двигателей Renault Espace доступны только во второй комплектации Zen. Стоимость варианта с двигателем Energy TCe225 начинается от 142 900 злотых, а 1.6 dCi — от 145 167 злотых. При выборе топового варианта Initiale Paris нужно подготовить 900 224 злотых за 170-сильный бензиновый вариант и 160 злотых. злотых за дизель мощностью л.с.

Opel Zafira

Opel adayamba kupanga compact MPV iyi mu 1999. Mwachisawawa, Zafira amaonedwa kuti ndi wolowa m'malo mwa chitsanzo cha Sintra, chomwe, komabe, sichinali chodziwika kwambiri ku Ulaya. Zafira, kumbali ina, inali galimoto yoyamba ya banja la K-gawo yomwe Opel adawonetsa padziko lapansi. Inalinso imodzi mwama minivan oyamba kunyamula anthu 7, ndipo mayunitsi opitilira 2,2 miliyoni agulitsidwa mpaka pano.

M'badwo wachitatu wa chitsanzocho, chodziwika ndi chizindikiro cha C, pakali pano chili pamsika.

Pali mitundu iwiri yosangalatsa ya injini. Pa injini ya mafuta, tili ndi wodzichepetsa - poyamba - 1.6 ma PC. Komabe, kuyang'ana deta luso, likukhalira kuti wagawo inconspicuous opangidwa okwana 200 ndiyamphamvu. Makokedwe ake pazipita ndi 280 Nm ndipo likupezeka osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana kuchokera 1650 kuti 5000 rpm. Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h adzatenga 200 ndiyamphamvu Zafira masekondi 8,8, ndi liwiro pazipita adzakhala 220 Km / h.

Opel ilinso ndi injini ya dizilo yamphamvu kwambiri ya 2.0 CDTI EcoTec, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zambiri za 170 hp. ndi makokedwe pazipita 400 Nm (1750-2500 rpm). Dizilo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi 6-liwiro Buku (ndiye kuti imathandizira mazana mu masekondi 9,8, ndi liwiro pazipita 208 Km / h), kapena ndi kufala basi - ndi magiya 6 (0-100). Km/h mu 10,2 s, pazipita liwiro 205 Km/h).

Titha kukhala ndi Zafira yokhala ndi injini yamafuta 200 hp 1.6. kwa PLN 95. Tigula injini ya dizilo ya 750 hp. ndi kufala kwamanja kuchokera ku PLN 170, komanso kutengera basi - kuchokera ku PLN 97.

Volkswagen Turan

Ngakhale "Volkswagen Touran" si chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri, chakhala ndi mibadwo itatu. Yoyamba idawonekera pamsika mu 2003 ndipo idapangidwa kwa zaka 7 motsatizana. Pakali pano tili ndi m'badwo wachitatu wa chitsanzo pamsika kwa zaka 2.

Posankha kugula galimoto yabanja, nthawi zambiri sitifuna kusiya injini zamphamvu. Volkswagen ili ndi zopereka zamphamvu pazopereka zake, zonse za mafani a injini zoyatsira moto komanso zoyatsira moto.

Posankha injini yamafuta, titha kupatsa Touran 180 TSI 1.8-horsepower unit yophatikizidwa ndi bokosi la 7-liwiro la DSG. Imapanga torque yayikulu ya 250 Nm, yomwe imapezeka mumayendedwe akale kwambiri kuyambira 1250 mpaka 5000 rpm. Imafika pa 100 km/h mu masekondi 8,3 ndipo liwiro lake ndi 218 km/h.

Popeza tasankha kusankha dizilo, sitiyeneranso kukhumudwa. Injini yotchuka ya 2.0 TDI imapanga 190 hp. ndi makokedwe 400 Nm (1900-3300 rpm). Panthawiyi, kufala kwa DSG wapawiri-clutch kuli magiya 6 ndipo zana loyamba lidzawoneka pa liwiro la masekondi 8,2, ofanana kwambiri ndi njira yomwe tatchulayi ya petulo. Magalimoto onsewa ndi ofanana pa liwiro lapamwamba. Dizilo Imathamanga mpaka 220 Km / h.

Mphamvu ya 1.8 ndiyamphamvu 180 TSI imangopezeka mumtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa Highline, ndipo pamtundu wa 2018 idawononga PLN 116. Posankha dizilo yapamwamba, tilibenso mwayi wosankha njira ya zida. Injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya dizilo yokhala ndi 090 hp. zomangidwa bwino ndi zapamwamba chifukwa zimapezekanso mu mtundu wa Highline ndipo zimawononga PLN 190. 

Mwamwayi, sitiyenera kusiya galimoto zosangalatsa.

Kukulitsa banja posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake kungatanthauze kufunika kosintha magalimoto. Ngati ndi mwana mmodzi kapena awiri tingathe kunyamula wamba okwera galimoto, ndiye ndi ana atatu kapena kuposa, mavuto kukumana adzayamba. Mwamwayi, opanga sakuganiza za chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha okwera ang'onoang'ono, komanso za injini zamphamvu. Mwamwayi, ngakhale kuti banja likuwonjezeka, sitiyenera kusiya chisangalalo cha kuyendetsa galimoto.

Kuyenda

Mphamvu [km]

Makina a gasi:

1. Ford S-Max 2.0 EcoBoost – 240 km;

2. BMW 225i Active Tourer - 231 км;

3. Renault Espace Energy TCe225 - 224 км;

4. Opel Zafira 1.6 ma PC - 200 Km;

5. Volkswagen Touran 1.8 TSI - 180 km;

6. Citroen C4 Picasso 1.6 THP - 165 км.

Ma injini a dizilo:

1. Ford S-Max 2.0 TDCi Twin-Turbo - 210 km;

2. BMW 220d Active Tourer — 190 km / Volkswagen Touran 2.0 TDI — 190 km;

3. Opel Zafira 2.0 CDTI EcoTec - 170 km;

4. Renault Espace 1.6 dCi - 160 km;

5. Citroen C4 Picasso 2.0 BlueHDi - 150km.

II. Kuthamangitsa 0-100 [s]

Makina a gasi:

1. BMW 225i Active Tourer - 6,3 с (xDrive), 6,6 с (FWD);

2. Renault Espace Energy TCe225 - 7,6 p;

3. Volkswagen Touran 1.8 TSI - 8,3с;

4. Ford S-Max 2.0 EcoBoost - 8,4 cc / Citroen C4 Picasso 1.6 THP - 8,4 cc;

5. Opel Zafira 1.6 ma PC - 8,8 s.

Ma injini a dizilo:

1. BMW 220d Active Tourer - 7,3 с (xDrive), 7,6 с (FWD);

2. Volkswagen Touran 2.0 TDI - mainchesi 8,2;

3. Ford S-Max 2.0 TDCi Twin-Turbo - 8,8 p;

4. Citroen C4 Picasso 2.0 BlueHDi - 9,7 p;

5. Opel Zafira 2.0 CDTI EcoTec - 9,8 s;

6. Renault Espace 1.6 dCi - 9,9 sec.

III. Liwiro lalikulu [km/h]

Makina a gasi:

1. BMW 225i Active Tourer — 235 km/h (xDrive), 238 km/h (FWD);

2. Ford S-Max 2.0 EcoBoost - 226 Km / h;

3. Renault Espace Energy TCe225 - 224 km / h;

4. Opel Zafira 1.6 SHT - 220 km / h;

5. Volkswagen Touran 1.8 TSI - 218 km / h;

6. Citroen C4 Picasso 1.6 THP - 210 км/ч.

Ma injini a dizilo:

1. BMW 220d Active Tourer — 222 km/h (xDrive), 227 km/h (FWD);

2. Volkswagen Touran 2.0 TDI - 220 Km / h;

3. Ford S-Max 2.0 TDCi Twin-Turbo - 218 km / h;

4. Citroen C4 Picasso 2.0 BlueHDi - 209 km/h;

5. Opel Zafira 2.0 CDTI EcoTec - 208 km / h;

6. Renault Espace 1.6 dCi - 202 km / h.

IV. Thupi lalikulu [l]:

Mipando yotsamira:

1. Ford S-Max - 1035 l;

2. Volkswagen Turan - 834 l;

3. Renault Espace - 680 l;

4. Opel Zafira - 650 l;

5. Citroen C4 Picasso - 537 malita;

6. BMW Series 2 Active Tourer - 468 HP

Mipando Yopindidwa:

1. Renault Espace - 2860 l;

2. Ford S-Max - 2200 l;

3. Volkswagen Turan - 1980 l;

4. Opel Zafira - 1860 l;

5. Citroen C4 Picasso - 1560 malita;

6. BMW Series 2 Active Tourer - 1510 HP

V. Mtengo woyambira [PLN]

Makina a gasi:

1. Citroen C4 Picasso 1.6 THP - 85 990 zlotych;

2. Opel Zafira 1.6 SHT - PLN 95;

3. Volkswagen Touran 1.8 TSI - PLN 116;

4. Ford S-Max 2.0 EcoBoost - PLN 133;

5. Renault Espace Energy TCe225 - PLN 142;

6. BMW 225i Active Tourer - PLN 157

Ma injini a dizilo:

1. Citroen C4 Picasso 2.0 BlueHDi - 85 900 zlotych;

2. Opel Zafira 2.0 CDTI EcoTec - PLN 97;

3. Volkswagen Touran 2.0 TDI - PLN 129;

4. BMW 220d Active Tourer - PLN 142;

5. Renault Espace 1.6 dCi - PLN 145;

6. Ford S-Max 2.0 TDCi Twin-Turbo - PLN 154.