Toyota Eco Challenge, kapena Prius pa chilengedwe
Nthawi zambiri sindimasewera masewera otsitsa chifukwa sikuti ndili ndi mwendo wolemera okha, koma panthawiyi kulemera kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri. Kuyitana kwa Toyota, komabe, kunaphatikizapo mphoto ya chitonthozo kwa aliyense monga tsiku lopuma pa nyanja yokongola ku Masuria, kotero sindinazengereze kwa nthawi yaitali. Moto ukuyaka ku gehena - sankhani tani!
Tinanyamuka ku likulu la Toyota ku Konstruktorska ku Warsaw. Gawo loyamba silinandisangalatse chifukwa ndimangodumpha pakati pa magetsi a mumsewu kapena kukwawa pakati pa magalimoto. Komano, ichi ndi chilengedwe chilengedwe cha magalimoto amenewa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ali ndi mota yamagetsi yomwe imagwira ntchito paokha pa liwiro lotsika komanso machitidwe obwezeretsa mphamvu pakubowoleza.
Tikangonyamuka, galimotoyo imagwiritsa ntchito mota yamagetsi, osachepera mpaka tikanikizire chowongolera mwamphamvu kuti tithamangitse galimotoyo kuti ifike mwachangu mpaka titapitilira liwiro la 50 km / h (pochita, injini yoyaka mkati imayaka pomwe Speedometer inali makilomita angapo mpaka makumi asanu), ndipo potsiriza, malinga ngati tili ndi mphamvu zokwanira mu mabatire. Kawirikawiri, zinthu zomaliza zinandidabwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa, malinga ndi umboni, nthawi zambiri tinali ndi mabatire pafupifupi theka, ndipo galimotoyo sinkafuna kuyatsa magetsi oyendetsa magetsi. Zoyipa za m'badwo uno wa Prius ndikuti zimatha kuyenda makilomita awiri okha pagalimoto imodzi yamagetsi. Njira yokhayo yotulutsira mumzindawu ndi galimoto yamagetsi ndi pamene mukutsika kwautali kuchokera ku phiri lodziwika bwino ku San Francisco, pambuyo pake Steve McQueen anali kuthamangitsa zigawenga mufilimu Bullitt. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, California pakadali pano ndiye msika wabwino kwambiri wama hybrids chifukwa malamulo oletsa kuyaka amakonda mtundu uwu wagalimoto.
Komabe, Warsaw palokha inali gawo laling'ono chabe la njirayo, yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 200 km. Tinayendetsa makamaka pamsewu wa 7 kupita kumpoto kuti tikafike ku Dorotovo kudzera ku Plonsk, Mlawa ndi Olsztynek. Komabe, nthawi ino sizinali za njira yokhayo - malire a nthawi adayikidwa. Tinali ndi maola a 2 mphindi 50 panjira. Panalinso "gawo la ophunzira la ola limodzi", ndipo chindapusa chinaperekedwa chifukwa chopezekapo kuposa mphindi 15. Kaŵirikaŵiri, titakwawa ku Warsaw, tinayenera kuyandikira liŵiro la 100 km/h kuti tikhale ndi mpata uliwonse woti tigwire kwa maola atatu, makamaka popeza tinkafunikirabe kukonza msewu kumapeto kwa msewu. ndi zocheperako komanso magawo okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto osiyanasiyana. Mnzangayo anali Wojciech Majewski, mtolankhani wa pa TV amene amadziwa kuyendetsa mofulumira. Tinayesetsa kuyendetsa bwino kuti tichepetse nthawi yomwe injini ikuthamanga kwambiri. Kunja kwa malo omangidwa, kuyendetsa kwa Prius kumachokera ku injini yoyaka mkati - gawo la petulo lomwe lili ndi mphamvu ya 99 hp. ndi torque pazipita 142 Nm. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagalimoto makumi asanu ndi atatu imamuthandiza kuti apite patsogolo, ndipo pamodzi mayunitsi awiriwa amapanga unit ndi mphamvu ya 136 hp. Malinga ndi deta ya fakitale, izi zimalola kuthamanga kwa 180 km / h ndi 100-10,4 mph nthawi ya masekondi 3,9. Nambala yomaliza yofunikira pagulu laukadaulo laukadaulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pafupifupi 100 l/XNUMX Km. Tinafika ku Dorotovo ndi antchito oyamba, osakumana ndi nthawi yomwe tapatsidwa. Komabe, tinaphonyako pang’ono kuyaka kwa fakitale.
Panyanja, tidasinthira ku injini yoyatsira mkati - poyamba inali kayak, kenako Prius PHV. Titha kunena kuti uwu ndi "m'badwo wachinayi ndi theka", chifukwa kunja uli pafupifupi wofanana ndi wamakono, koma uli ndi galimoto yowonjezereka komanso yokhoza kubwezeretsanso batri kuchokera pa intaneti.
Pa tsiku lachiwiri tinali ndi nthawi yayitali. Njirayi, yomwe inali yaitali makilomita 250, inakafika ku Warsaw kudzera ku Olsztyn, Szczytno, Ciechanów ndi Płońsk. Magalimoto ocheperako poyerekeza ndi tsiku lapitalo, njirayo ndi yowoneka bwino, koma msewu ndi wocheperako, wokhotakhota komanso nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi mapiri, koteronso sikoyenera kusiya misonkhano. Pamaso pathu, komabe, panali Warsaw, yomwe tinkaopa kuyambira pachiyambi - osati kokha pamsonkhano wa apurezidenti a ku Ulaya, komanso Barack Obama anafika masana, zomwe zikutanthauza kutsekedwa kwa misewu ndi kutsekeka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto. Kwa kamphindi, alangizi a Toyota Driving Academy omwe amayendetsa Eco Challegne anaganiza zodutsa njira yachidule ndi kutsiriza msonkhano pa malo opangira mafuta asanayendetse mumsewu woopsawo.
M'zochita, komabe, zidapezeka kuti aliyense amawopa Obama ndipo amakana kuyendetsa galimoto yawo kapena kuthawa pakati masanawa. Chotero Warsaw anakumana nafe pafupifupi modekha Lamlungu m’maŵa.
Pamzere womaliza zidapezeka kuti tinali ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri, komanso mafuta abwino kwambiri. Komabe, zonsezi sizinali zoipa. Mwa magulu asanu ndi awiri oyambira, tidatenga malo achinayi - lachitatu lidatayika ndikusiyana kwa 0,3! Mafuta athu ambiri masiku onsewa anali 4,3 l/100 km. Ogwira ntchito zapamwamba adapeza malita 3,6, koma chilango cha kuchedwa chinali chachikulu kwambiri moti anathera pansi pa tebulo. Opambanawo adafika pa 3,7 l/100 km ndikupewa chindapusa chopitilira nthawi yomwe idayikidwa. Poganizira mtunda wa makilomita opitilira 550 mumsewu wamba wamtawuni, ndikuganiza kuti zotsatira zake ndi zokhutiritsa - ndikufuna kuyandikira pafupi ndi kuyaka uku potengera banja langa kutchuthi.
