Zosefera zamafuta: mitundu, malo ndi malamulo osinthira

Zida zamafuta zagalimoto iliyonse zimagwira ntchito ndi zigawo zoonda kwambiri za zina mwazinthu zake, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zidutse madzi okha, koma osati tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena zinthu ngati gel. Ndipo amawononga madzi wamba kwambiri. Chilichonse chikhoza kutha ndi kulephera ndi kukonza kwautali kwa makina opangira magetsi oyaka mkati.

Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira fyuluta yamafuta m'galimoto

Kusefera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina onse kuti alekanitse mafuta oyera kapena dizilo ndi tinthu takunja poyimitsidwa.

Kuti muchite izi, zosefera zamafuta zimadulidwa pamzere woperekera kuchokera ku thanki. Ma nodewa ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti, amasinthidwa ndi atsopano prophylactically panthawi yokonzekera (TO).

Dothi lonse limatsalira pa fyuluta kapena m'nyumba ndipo limatayidwa nalo.

Mitundu

Zosefera zokulirapo zamafuta zimagawidwa kukhala zolimba komanso zabwino. Koma popeza zosefera zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimangokhala mapulasitiki kapena ma mesh achitsulo papaipi yotengera mafuta mu thanki, ndizomveka kungoganizira zosefera zabwino zokha.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyera ndi kuyeretsa bwino pa galimoto imodzi poyang'ana koyamba sikumveka. Ndipotu, particles lalikulu ndipo sadzadutsa m'zinthu zabwino kuyeretsa. Mkhalidwewu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chitseko chowonjezera chaching'ono m'chipinda cholowera anthu ocheperako.

Koma logic ikadalipo. Palibe chifukwa chotsekera gawo lopyapyala la fyuluta yayikulu ndi dothi lalikulu, kuchepetsa moyo wake wautumiki ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa, ndi bwino kuwapatula pagawo loyamba la kuyeretsa.

Zosefera zazikulu zamafuta zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo:

• collapsible reusable, kumene kuyeretsa chinthu palokha amalola angapo kutsuka ndi kuchotsa anasonkhanitsa zinyalala;
• zotayidwa, mu nkhani yosalekanitsidwa pali pepala kapena nsalu fyuluta chinthu (chinsalu), anasonkhana mu accordion kupereka pazipita malo ntchito ndi miyeso osachepera kunja;
• ndi sump yomwe madzi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono zomwe sizinadutse nsalu yotchinga zimatha kudziunjikira;
• mkulu, sing'anga ndi otsika dzuwa, normalized ndi kuchuluka kwa particles anadutsa kukula osachepera 3-10 microns;
• kusefera kawiri, mzere wobwerera ku thanki yamafuta umadutsanso mwa iwo;
• ndi ntchito yotenthetsera mafuta a dizilo kudzera mu chotenthetsera kutentha ndi makina oziziritsa injini.

Zosefera zovuta kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini za dizilo, zida zamafuta zomwe zimafunikira madzi, ma parafini, digiri ya kusefera ndi ingress ya mpweya.

Chida Chosefera Injini ya Gasoline

Malo a chipangizo chosefera

Mwadongosolo, zosefera zimangopezeka paliponse pamzere woperekera. Pa makina enieni, okonza amawakonza malinga ndi momwe amapangidwira komanso kuwongolera bwino, ngati akuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri mokwanira.

Makina okhala ndi carburetor power system

Pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi injini ya carburetor, mafuta amafuta amasefedwa molimba komanso bwino asanalowe mu carburetor. Nthawi zambiri mauna achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitoliro cholowera mu thanki ndi fyuluta yapulasitiki yophatikizika yokhala ndi corrugation yamapepala mkati mwa hood, polowera kumpopi yamafuta.

Zokambirana za komwe kuli bwino kuziyika, pamaso pa mpope kapena pakati pawo ndi carburetor, zidapangitsa kuti anthu ochita bwino kwambiri ayambe kuyika awiri nthawi imodzi, kupanga pampu yamafuta nawo.

Panali mauna ena mu chitoliro cholowera cha carburetor.

Magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya jakisoni

Dongosolo la jakisoni wamafuta limatanthawuza kukhalapo kwa mphamvu yokhazikika ya petulo yosefedwa kale pamalo olowera ku njanji ya jekeseni.

M'matembenuzidwe oyambirira, pansi pa galimotoyo kunamangiriridwa chitsulo chachikulu kwambiri. Kenako, aliyense ankakhulupirira khalidwe la mafuta, ndi fyuluta chinthu tsopano ili mu nyumba mpope mafuta, kumizidwa ndi mu thanki gasi.

Nthawi yowonjezera yawonjezeka, nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kutsegula thanki. Nthawi zambiri zosefera izi zimasinthidwa pamodzi ndi injini yapampu.

Dizilo mafuta dongosolo

Zosefera za dizilo zimafunikira kukonzedwa pafupipafupi komanso kusinthidwa, kotero akuyesera kuti aziyika pansi pa hood kuti zitheke. Umu ndi momwe zimachitikira pa injini za dizilo. Amakhalanso ndi mzere wobwerera ndi valve.

Zosefera zakusintha kwazinthu

Kuchuluka kwa kulowererapo kumayikidwa muzolemba zomwe zikutsatiridwa ndi galimotoyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, ziwerengerozi zikhoza kudalirika, mosiyana ndi malamulo a mafuta ndi mpweya.

Kupatulapo kudzakhala milandu ya refueling ndi mafuta onyenga, komanso ntchito magalimoto akale, kumene mkati dzimbiri thanki mafuta, komanso delamination wa mphira wa hoses kusintha.

Pa injini dizilo, m'malo ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi makilomita zikwi 15 kapena chaka.

Momwe mungasinthire fyuluta yamafuta pa Audi A6 C5

Makinawa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso osavuta kusintha. Simufunikanso kusindikiza pampu yamafuta flange mu thanki.

Injini ya gasi

Fyulutayo ili pansi pa galimoto m'dera la mipando yakumbuyo ndipo imakutidwa ndi chitetezo cha pulasitiki. Ma hoses olowera ndi kutulutsa amakhazikika ndi zingwe zachitsulo wamba, tatifupi sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawiyo.

Njira yosinthira ndiyosavuta, kupatula pakufunika kukhala pansi pagalimoto:

• chepetsani kupanikizika mu dongosolo poyambitsa injini ndi fuse ya pampu yamafuta kuchotsedwa, koma nthawi zambiri muzichita popanda izo, pogwiritsa ntchito nsanza zambiri pansi pa fyuluta;
• masulani zomangira pansi pa makina ndikuchotsa chitetezo cha fyuluta;
• masulani zingwe za payipi, zichotseni pazosefera ndikukhetsa mafuta otsala mu chidebe chokonzekera;
• masulani zomangira zosefera, chotsani chakale ndikuyika chatsopanocho mosinthana;
• Mayendedwe a petulo amasonyezedwa pa fyuluta nyumba.

Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi madzi oyaka moto, kotero muyenera kukhala ndi chozimitsira moto pamanja. Osazimitsa mafuta ndi madzi.

Kusintha mafuta fyuluta Audi A6 C5 mafuta

Injini yoyaka yoyaka mkati

Zosefera zili m'chipinda cha injini, cha injini 1,9 kumanzere kumayendedwe oyenda pansi pa mapaipi a mpweya, ma injini 2,5 kumanja pa chishango cha injini pamwamba.

Zotsatirazi ndizovuta kwambiri:

• masulani zingwe ziwiri zokonzera payipi zomwe zili pafupi ndi chishango chamoto;
• chotsani pini ndikugwedezani mosamala valavu yobwerera, osadula ma hoses, tengerani kumbali;
• chotsani ma hose awiri otsalawo, masulani chotchinga chanyumba ndi wononga pansi ndikukokerani fyuluta kuchokera pazitsulo zazikulu;
• ikani fyuluta yatsopano, kuvala ndi kumangitsa payipi kuchokera pampopi yothamanga kwambiri (TNVD) pa injini;
• kukhazikitsa valavu m'malo ndi kukonza cheke;
• tsegulani valavu yotulutsa magazi, ikani payipi ndi phula pazitsulo zotsalira, mudzaze ndi mafuta a dizilo ndikudikirira mpaka mpweya utasiya kuthawa kuchokera ku valavu yotulutsa magazi, ndiyeno sungani valavu;
• valani payipi yotsalira yotsalira ndikuyambitsa injini, ndikuyimitsa kuti muchotse mpweya wotsalayo, ngati sichikuyenda bwino, musakhale achangu poyesera, koma chotsani mpweya popopera.

Pa injini ya 1,9, kuti ikhale yosavuta, muyenera kuchotsa ma hoses osokoneza mpweya.

Kusintha kwamafuta amafuta - galimoto ya dizilo Skoda Octavia 1.9 TDI

TOP 5 opanga mafuta abwino kwambiri

Osapusitsa opanga zosefera. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zabwino zokhazokha komanso zotsimikiziridwa.

1. Kampani yaku Germany mwamuna malinga ndi kuyerekezera ambiri amatulutsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Mochuluka kotero kuti sizomveka kutenga magawo oyambirira.
2. Bosch Komanso safuna kutsatsa, kutsimikiziridwa German khalidwe, mosasamala kanthu za malo a mbewu.
3. Sefa Idzawononga ndalama zochepa, koma popanda kutaya kwakukulu mu khalidwe.
4. Delphi - kuphedwa mosamala, ngati simugula chinthu chabodza.
5. Sakura, wopanga zosefera zabwino zaku Asia, nthawi yomweyo zotsika mtengo, mitundu yayikulu, koma, mwatsoka, palinso zabodza zambiri.

Mndandanda wazinthu zabwino sizimangokhala pamndandandawu, chinthu chachikulu sikuti mugule zotsika mtengo pamsika. Sikuti mungathe kuwononga mwamsanga gwero la galimoto, komanso zimakhala zosavuta kuyatsa moto chifukwa cha mphamvu zochepa komanso kukhazikika kwa ziboliboli.

Makamaka, ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kusankha fyuluta yamafuta mubokosi lachitsulo, osati lapulasitiki. Choncho ndi odalirika, kuphatikizapo kudzikundikira static magetsi.