Momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwamafuta agalimoto ndi mileage (pa 100 km)

Musanagule galimoto, mwiniwake wam'tsogolo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe galimoto yake idzadye pa kilomita zana. Kawirikawiri njira zitatu zogwiritsira ntchito zimasonyezedwa - mumzinda, pamsewu waukulu komanso wosakanikirana. Onsewa ali kutali kwambiri ndi chowonadi, chifukwa, mbali imodzi, amalengezedwa ndi gulu lachidwi la wopanga, ndipo kumbali ina, amatha kufufuzidwa pokhapokha pamikhalidwe yabwino, yomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuchita panthawiyi. ntchito yachibadwa. Zimatsalira kuti tipeze kugwiritsira ntchito kwenikweni.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi chiyani

Injini yamagalimoto ikathamanga, mafuta amafuta, dizilo kapena gasi amadyedwa mosalekeza.

Mphamvu ya kutentha yomwe imatulutsidwa pa kuyaka imapita mbali zosiyanasiyana:

• chifukwa chochepa mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati (ICE), imatayika mopanda pake kuti itenthedwe kudzera munjira yozizirira yopangidwa mwapadera komanso yabwino, komanso ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya;
• kutayika mu kufalitsa ndi mawilo, kusandulika kutentha komweko;
• amadutsa mu mphamvu ya kinetic ya unyinji wa galimoto pa mathamangitsidwe, ndiyeno kachiwiri mu mlengalenga pa braking kapena gombe;
• amapita ku ndalama zina, monga kuyatsa, kuwongolera nyengo mu kanyumba, ndi zina zotero.

Popeza galimotoyo imatengedwa ngati galimoto, zingakhale zomveka kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayunitsi amtundu uliwonse pa mtunda wofunikira. M'malo mwake, mayunitsi a voliyumu ndi off-system amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa misa, chifukwa chake ndi chizolowezi kuwerengera malita pa 100 kilomita.

Mayiko ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana yoti galimoto ingayende pa galoni imodzi yamafuta. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu apa, ichi ndi ulemu ku mwambo.

Nthawi zina kumwa kumaganiziridwa pamene injini ikugwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ozizira ndipo injini sizizimitsidwa. Kapena m'misewu ya mumzinda, kumene magalimoto amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa momwe amayendetsa, koma zizindikirozi sizimafunika nthawi zonse, ndipo pambali pake, ndizochepa.

Imawerengedwa bwanji pa 100 km ya njanji

Kuyeza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka galimoto muzochitika zenizeni, pali njira zambiri. Zonsezi zimafuna kuwerengera kolondola kwambiri kwa mtunda ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda uwu.

• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mita za dispenser, zomwe, ngati palibe umbanda, ndi zida zolondola kwambiri zoyezera kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amapopedwa.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudzaza thanki yopanda kanthu pansi pa pulagi, yambitsaninso mita yaulendo mpaka ziro, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ambiri momwe mungathere ndikudzaza thanki kachiwiri, pozindikira kuwerengera kwa mtunda womaliza.

Kuti muwonjezere kulondola ndikuganizira zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, mukhoza kubwereza kuyesa kangapo, ndikulemba deta yonse. Zotsatira zake, manambala awiri adzadziwika - mtunda wa makilomita ndi mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zimakhala kugawaniza kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mtunda ndi kuchulukitsa zotsatira ndi 100, inu kupeza kumwa ankafuna ndi kulondola mtima makamaka ndi zolakwa odometer. Ikhozanso kuyesedwa, mwachitsanzo ndi GPS, polowetsa chinthu chotembenuka.

• Magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi kompyuta yokhazikika kapena yoyikiratu (BC), yomwe imawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a digito, pompopompo komanso pafupifupi.

Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana kuwerengera kwa zida zotere m'njira yomwe ili pamwambapa, popeza kompyuta imatenga chidziwitso choyambirira mwanjira ina, kutanthauza kuti ma jekeseni amafuta azikhala okhazikika. Sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Komanso kuwunika deta ya muyezo gauge mafuta popanda isanayambe pamanja mawerengedwe.

• Ndikokwanira kusunga mafuta omwe amadyedwa molingana ndi macheke a malo opangira mafuta, kujambula mtunda.

Zikatero, simungathe kudzaza thanki pansi pa pulagi, kuchotsa kwathunthu, chifukwa zonsezi ndi zovulaza galimoto. Ngati muchita izi motalika kokwanira, ndiye kuti cholakwikacho chidzakhala chochepa, zolakwikazo zimawerengedwa mowerengeka.

• Eni magalimoto osamala kwambiri amayezera kuchuluka kwa magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe choyezera m'malo mwa thanki yokhazikika.

Izi zimaloledwa kokha m'mafakitale agalimoto komwe kuli zida zotetezeka. Muzochitika zamasewera, pali mwayi waukulu woyatsa moto popanda kudziwa momwe galimoto yowotchedwayo inalili yotsika mtengo.

Njira iliyonse yoyezera imakhala yomveka ngati mikhalidwe yoyendetsa galimoto ndi momwe galimotoyo ilili pafupifupi pa ntchito yake yeniyeni. Ndi zopotoka mkati ndi kunja kwa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kusiyana ndi makumi ambiri pa zana.

Zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Titha kunena mwachidule kuti pafupifupi chilichonse chimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito:

• kalembedwe ka dalaivala - kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kuwirikiza katatu kapena theka;
• luso la galimoto, zovuta zambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kofunika kudya mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo, monga madalaivala amati, "ndowa";
• kulemera kwa makina, kutsitsa kwake ndi machulukitsidwe ndi zida zowonjezera;
• matayala osakhala muyezo kapena kupanikizika kosayendetsedwa mwa iwo;
• kutentha m'madzi ndi injini yozizira, kutentha kutentha;
• aerodynamics ndi kupotoza kwake mu mawonekedwe a denga zitsulo, spoilers ndi mudgurds;
• chikhalidwe cha msewu, nthawi ya chaka ndi tsiku;
• kuyatsa kuyatsa ndi zida zina zowonjezera zamagetsi;
• liwiro la kuyenda.

Potsutsana ndi izi, n'zosavuta kutaya luso lamakono lomwe lili m'galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mafuta ngati ndalama. Pankhani imeneyi, si magalimoto onse omwe ali ofanana.

3 magalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri

Magalimoto amasiku ano a dizilo otsika mtengo kwambiri okhala ndi malo ochepa, okhala ndi turbocharger. Mafuta, ngakhale abwino kwambiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito lita imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Chiyembekezo chogwira ntchito chikuwoneka ngati chotsutsana, koma zotsatira za zoyesayesa zauinjiniya zitha kuyerekezedwa.

1. Opel Corsa, 1,5-lita turbodiesel, ngakhale ndi automatic transmission, amati kumwa malita 3,3 pa 100 km. Komabe, m'badwo wapitawo, pamene Opel inali isanakhale chizindikiro cha ku France ndipo sichinakhazikitsidwe pa Peugeot 208 mayunitsi, injini yake ya 1,3 yokhala ndi bukhuli idadya ngakhale pang'ono. Ngakhale mphamvu yakula ndipo chilengedwe chakula, muyenera kulipira.
2. Volkswagen Polo ya ku Europe ya m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi yokhala ndi dizilo 1,6 imadya malita 3,4. Chachisanu chinali ndi injini ya 1,4-lita, yomwe inali yokwanira 3 malita ndi mphamvu zochepa. Chodetsa nkhawa nthawi zonse chimatha kupanga injini zachuma.
3. Hyundai i20, wogulitsidwa ku Korea, akhoza okonzeka ndi yaing'ono 1,1 turbodiesel, kudya malita 3,5 pa 100 Km. Komanso si mwalamulo anagulitsa mu Russia chifukwa zokayikitsa khalidwe mafuta m'banja dizilo, koma magalimoto akadali kudutsa msika.

Ma motors ngati awa amakayikira kusintha kwa mtsogolo kumagetsi, chifukwa amapereka utsi waukhondo pamtengo wochepa.

Koma pali chenjezo limodzi, injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi zida zamafuta zam'mibadwo yaposachedwa ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri kupanga ndi kukonza. Izi zimatchedwanso mgwirizano wa ngongole, choyamba kusunga, ndiyeno muyenera kulipira.