Magalimoto 6 apamwamba omwe adagwiritsa ntchito magetsi mu 2021
Zamkatimu
Ambiri aife tili ndi mafunso okhudza kugula galimoto yamagetsi:
Kodi kudziimira kwake kumakwaniritsa zosowa zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku?
Kodi ndizosavuta kusamalira?
Kodi nditchaja bwanji batire?
kugula galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalama zochepa kuposa makina atsopano, mutengepo kanthu kuti mukhale ndi njira yothetsera chilengedwe!
Komabe, muyenera kusankha bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti batire, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pagalimoto yamagetsi, ikugwira ntchito bwino. Mutha kuyang'ana thanzi la batri poyesa thanzi lake (SOH). Chomalizachi chimapereka lingaliro lakuwonongeka kwa mapaketi a batri.
Kuti chisankho chanu chikhale chosavuta, takonzekera mndandanda wa magalimoto 6 omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku France, komanso malangizo amtengo wapatali ogula galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, monga momwe mungayesere SOH kapena malo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Magalimoto amagetsi ogulitsidwa kwambiri pamsika waku France
Renault Zoe
Renault Zoé ndi galimoto yamagetsi yogulitsidwa kwambiri ku Francendipo izi zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa pamsika mu 2013. Chifukwa chake, siziyenera kudabwitsa kuti mtunduwu ndiwodziwika kwambiri pamawebusayiti ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Renault Zoé ilipo m'mitundu ingapo: 22 kWh, 41 kWh, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu Januware 2017, ndi 52 kWh, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu Seputembara 2019.
Renault Zoé ili ndi cholumikizira cha Type 2 chopangidwira kuti azilipiritsa mwachangu ndi alternating current (AC). Cholumikizira galimoto ya Renault Zoé chili kutsogolo.
Kuti mudziwe zamtundu wa 52 kWh wa mtundu wa Zoe wokhala ndi mwiniwake, pezani m'munsimu mtunda wosiyanasiyana womwe ungakhalepo ndi galimotoyi, kutengera nyengo. Zodzilamulira izi zimawerengedwa molingana ndi thanzi (SOH) la batri 85%.
| лето | Zima | ||||
| kusakaniza | Mzinda | Njira yayikulu | kusakaniza | Mzinda | Njira yayikulu |
| 286-316 km | 339-375 km | 235-259 km | 235-259 km | 258-286 km | 201-223 km |
Volkswagen ndi Up!
Volkswagen e-Up! mtundu wamagetsi Up!. Iyi ndi galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yogulitsidwa ndi Volkswagen. Yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa mu 100 ndi batire ya 2013 kWh, yapezeka kuchokera kumapeto kwa 18,7 ndi batire ya 2019 kWh.
Zokhala ndi injini ya 60 kW (82 HP), e-Up zabwino kwa mzinda.
Volkswagen e-UP ili ndi cholumikizira cha Type 2 kuti chizilipiritsa mwachangu ndi alternating current (AC). Pakuyitanitsa kwaposachedwa (DC) mwachangu, cholumikizira cha CCS Combo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Cholumikizira galimoto ya Volkswagen e-UP chili kumanja kumbuyo.
Autonomy Volkswagen e-Up! zimadalira chilengedwe. Gome ili pansipa limakupatsani lingaliro la mtunda womwe mungayende ndi e-up! zogwiritsidwa ntchito (32,3 kWh ndi SOH = 85%):
| лето | Zima | ||||
| kusakaniza | Mzinda | Njira yayikulu | kusakaniza | Mzinda | Njira yayikulu |
| 257-284 km | 311-343 km | 208-230 km | 209-231 km | 229-253 km | 180-199 km |
Nissan Leaf
Nissan Leaf ndi galimoto yamagetsi yogulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mtundu wa 2018 kWh womwe wakhazikitsidwa pamsika kuyambira 40 udawonjezeredwa ndi mtundu wa 62 kWh mchilimwe cha 2019. Leaf ndi abwino kwa mabanja. Kuchuluka kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu kumaposa malita 300 a katundu.
Tsambali lili ndi cholumikizira chachadeMO chothamangitsa mwachangu paulendo wautali, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsa 80% yamitundu pafupifupi mphindi 30.
Gome ili pansipa limakupatsani lingaliro lamitundu yosiyanasiyana yodziyimira payokha ya tsamba la 40 kWh lokhala ndi 160 kW (217 hp) mota ndi 85% SOH.
| лето | Zima | ||||
| kusakaniza | Mzinda | Njira yayikulu | kusakaniza | Mzinda | Njira yayikulu |
| 221-245 km | 253-279 km | 187-207 km | 181-201 km | 193-213 km | 161-177 km |
KIA Soul EV
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake amakona anayi, Kia Soul EV imatha kunyamula okwera 5 ndi katundu wawo. Kukula kwake kochepa ndi koyenera kwa chitukuko m'malo akumidzi kapena akumidzi... Galimoto yamagetsi ya Soul EV imapanga 81,4 kW, kapena 110 hp. Choncho, mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h zimatheka pasanathe masekondi 12.
Yotulutsidwa mu 2014 ndi batire ya 27 kWh yotsatiridwa ndi batire ya 30 kWh, KIA Soul EV idalandira kukweza nkhope mu 2019. Popeza ndizotheka kuti Kia Soul EV yakale ipezeka pamsika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mupeza patebulo pansipa. Kudziyimira pawokha kwa Kia Soul EV yogwiritsidwa ntchito 27 kWh yokhala ndi SOH 85%:
| лето | Zima | ||||
| kusakaniza | Mzinda | Njira yayikulu | kusakaniza | Mzinda | Njira yayikulu |
| 124-138 km | 136-150 km | 109-121 km | 153-169 km | 180-198 km | 127-141 km |
Kia Soul EV ili ndi cholumikizira chothamanga cha Type 1 AC. Pakuthamangitsa mwachangu (DC), cholumikizira cha CHAdeMO chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Cholumikizira chagalimoto cha Kia Soul EV chili kutsogolo.
BMW I3
BMW I3 ndi galimoto yamzinda wa anthu 4. Zokhala ndi injini ya 125 kW (170 hp) BMW I3 Imathamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h mu masekondi 7,3 okha.
BMW i3 imapereka mitundu itatu ya mabatire a lithiamu-ion:
Yoyamba ili ndi mphamvu ya 22 kWh.
Yachiwiri idakhazikitsidwa mu Julayi 2017 ndipo imapereka mphamvu ya 33 kWh.
Yachitatu, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2019, ili ndi mphamvu ya 42 kWh.
BMW i3 ili ndi cholumikizira cha Type 2 chothamangitsa mwachangu ndi alternating current (AC). Pakuyitanitsa kwaposachedwa (DC) mwachangu, cholumikizira cha CCS Combo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbuyo kumanja, mudzapeza BMW i3 galimoto cholumikizira.
Kudziyimira pawokha kwa BMW I3 ndi 33 kWh (SOH = 85%), komwe kumafanana ndi 90 Ah, kutengera nyengo yachilimwe ndi nyengo yachisanu:
| лето | Zima | ||||
| kusakaniza | Mzinda | Njira yayikulu | kusakaniza | Mzinda | Njira yayikulu |
| 162-180 km | 195-215 km | 133-147 km | 132-146 km | 146-162 km | 114-126 km |
Tesla Model S
Tesla Model S ndi pafupifupi mamita 5 m'litali ndi mamita 2 m'lifupi. Choncho, izo zimagwirizana zochepa ndi mzinda.
Tesla Model S ndi yamtengo wapatali kuposa mpikisano. Mtengo uwu umalungamitsidwa ndi teknoloji yopangidwira: zogwirira ntchito zowonongeka, makina oyendetsa galimoto, 17-inch touch screen ... Ubwino waukulu wa Model S ndikuti wopanga ali ndi makina othamanga othamanga. Ma Supercharger amapezeka ku Europe konse ndipo amakulolani kuti muyimitse batri yanu mwachangu kwambiri.
Tesla Model S idagulitsidwa ku United States kuyambira 2012 komanso ku Europe kuyambira 2013. Poyambilira ndi batire laling'ono la 60 kWh, Model S yapitilira kusinthika kuyambira pamenepo, ikupereka ufulu wodzilamulira.
Tesla Model S ili ndi pulagi ya Tesla EU ya AC boost charger. Pakuthamangitsa mwachangu kwaposachedwa (DC), pulagi ya Tesla EU imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Cholumikizira galimoto chili kumanzere chakumbuyo.
Kuyesa Battery Yagalimoto Yamagetsi Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Mukangopanga chisankho chanu ndikupeza mwala wosowa, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbali yofunika kwambiri yagalimoto yamagetsi - batire - ikugwira ntchito. M'kupita kwa nthawi, batire yamagetsi imakalamba ndipo imataya kudzilamulira. Pansi pa malire ena, moyo wa batri sulolanso maulendo ataliatali.
Ndi La Belle Batterie, mutha kudziwa batire ndikupeza momwe ilili (SOH). Mukungoyenera kuyitanitsa zida zathu Batire yokongola ndiye zindikirani batire kuchokera kunyumba mu mphindi 5 zokha, kenako mudzalandira chikalata аккумулятор zomwe zimatsimikizira thanzi la batri.
Ngati mwaganiza zogula galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri magalimoto omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa. Iwo ali ndi mwayi wodzilamulira kwambiri.
Kodi mungagule kuti galimoto yamagetsi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito kale?
Pali masamba angapo omwe amatsatsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi. Tasankha malo ochepa otsimikiziridwa:
- Aramis Auto : imapereka mwayi wogula pa intaneti, pafoni kapena kunthambi galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito yokonzedwanso pakati pamitundu yambiri ndi mazana amitundu.
- ngodya yabwino : Ubwino wa tsambali ndikuti umakupatsani mwayi wosankha magalimoto amagetsi pafupi ndi nyumba yanu.
- Malo opangira magetsi : Tsambali limagulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kapena ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti kusaka kwanu kukhale kosavuta, mutha kusefa ndi galimoto kapena dera.
Ngati mungafune kuyesa magalimoto amagetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyana ndi kuwawona pawindo, mukhoza kupita kumalo ogulitsa magalimoto mumzinda wanu. Ndizowona kuti magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagetsi omwe angapezeke m'zombozo ndi ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito a dizilo, koma chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka nthawi zonse!
