Mafuta 10 apamwamba kwambiri amoto

Wopanga zida amalimbikitsa mafuta oti adzaze mu njinga yamoto. Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, woyendetsa galimoto sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu nthawi zonse. Ngati m'malo mwake pakufunika, ndikofunikira kuganizira za nuances kuti musawononge zida.

Mafuta oti mudzaze njinga yamoto

Kusankha kumadalira makamaka mtundu wa njinga yamoto.

• Zida zokhala ndi ma injini awiri amafunikira kuchepetsedwa kwamafuta ndi mafuta. Amatsanuliridwa mu thanki mu gawo loyenera kapena kumwa mowa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera. Makina a clutch ndi gearbox ali mu crankcase yotsekedwa, yopaka mafuta padera.
• Ndi njinga zinayi sitiroko ndizovuta kwambiri. Mafuta a gearbox amafunikira nthawi zonse, clutch imatha kukhala yowuma kapena yonyowa. Pachiyambi choyamba, gulu la silinda-pistoni ndi bokosi la gear ndizomwe zimayikidwa.

Ndi clutch yonyowa, makina ake ali osamba mafuta, gulu la pistoni ndi zida za gearbox zimayikidwanso.

Mafuta mu njinga zamoto zinayi ali mu crankcase, kuchokera pamenepo amaperekedwa ku zigawo zomwe zimafuna mafuta. Matanki amafuta ndi ofala kapena osiyana: node iliyonse ili ndi zake.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge: Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji oti mudzaze injini yanjinga ya Ural

Kodi n'zotheka kudzaza mafuta a galimoto

Mafuta a njinga yamoto yekha alibe zowonjezera zoletsa kugundana. Wopanga amachita izi dala kuti aletse kutsika konyowa kwa clutch. Chifukwa chake, mafuta amagalimoto nthawi zambiri amaposa mafuta a njinga yamoto potengera mafuta. Pistoni ndi gearbox sizidzavutika ndi izi, ndipo sizidzaipiraipira.

Ndi za grip. Ngati ili m'malo osambira amafuta, kuthira mafuta pamagalimoto kumatha kuyipangitsa kuti itere.

Ngati njirayo ili ndi clutch youma, zilibe kanthu kuti ndi mafuta ati oti mudzathire. Mafuta agalimoto angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa njinga zamoto 2-stroke kwa CPG, gearbox, bola ngati safika pa clutch.

Eni ake a zida za sitiroko zinayi ayenera kudziwa kuti katundu pa injini ya njinga yamoto ndi wamkulu kuposa galimoto. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa mafuta anjinga yamoto ndi mafuta otsika a viscosity injini kupangitsa injini kuvala msanga.

Ngati asintha, ndiye kuti ndi zinthu zapamwamba zokha, osati molingana ndi mfundo "yotsika mtengo".

Mafuta abwino kwambiri amoto

Makampani akuluakulu oyendetsa njinga zamoto amapangira mafuta opangira zilembo zachinsinsi. Opanga ambiri amakhala ndi malire pazofunikira zamafuta amafuta, osatchula mtundu wake. Oyendetsa njinga zamoto ayenera kutsatira zomwe akulimbikitsidwa mafuta.

Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi: SAE 30 yama injini 4-stroke woziziritsidwa ndi mpweya

Gulu lathunthu komanso losavuta ndi SAE, lomwe limaganizira za kutentha kwa viscosity-kutentha.

Kwa injini zamagulu anayi, chinthu chachikulu ndi kukhuthala.

1. Ndikoyenera kumaliza zida za ku Japan ndi mafuta a SAE 10W40 panyengo iliyonse. Ndiwoyeneranso kwa othamanga njinga zamoto aku China. Kusinthasintha si khalidwe labwino kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mafutawa amakhala wandiweyani kwambiri, ndi kutentha kumakhala madzi ambiri. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo yotentha.
2. Synthetic SAE 5W30 ikulimbikitsidwa kwa okonda kuthamanga komanso kukwera nyengo yozizira. Imakhala ndi mamasukidwe otsika, osaziziritsa pozizira, mphamvu ya injini sichepa. Ubwino uwu ulinso ndi mbali yoyipa: ndi kukula kwa liwiro lalikulu, injini imafinya mafuta. Chotetezacho chimatha, ziwalo zachitsulo zimatha mofulumira.
3. Pofuna kuonjezera moyo wa injini, ambiri amasankha SAE 10W50. Awa ndi mafuta akuchulukirachulukira kwambiri, scuffing kapena zolakwika zina zosasinthika sizimaphatikizidwa nazo. Koma ndizoyenera m'chilimwe, ndi kusiyana kochepa kwa kutentha, njinga yamoto imatha kuyamba movutikira.
4. Ngati msewu uli pamwamba + 28 ° C, mafuta abwino kwambiri ndi SAE 15W60. Injini yomwe ili ndi kutentha kotere imataya mphamvu 0,5% yokha.

Malinga ndi miyezo ya ku Europe, mafuta amtundu A ndi oyenera njinga zamoto. Nthawi yomweyo, A1 ndi A2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zatsopano, A3 amatsanuliridwa muakale. Magiredi B ndi C ndi oyenera kumainjini a dizilo.

Mutha kumva kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kuti palibe magulu amafuta a injini zamitundu iwiri. Izi sizowona, malinga ndi muyezo waku Europe, pali mitundu iyi yamafuta:

• TA - ndi injini mphamvu mpaka 50 cm³;
• TV - kwa injini 100-300 cm³;
• TS - kwa injini zokhala ndi 300 cm³ ndi zina zambiri.

Malinga ndi gulu la Japan, mafuta amagawidwa kukhala:

• FA - injini yothamanga kwambiri;
• FB - njinga zamoto mumzinda;
• FC - mopeds.

Kwa injini zapakhomo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi teknoloji yakale, mafuta amasankhidwa mosamala kwambiri. Magawo awiri a sitiroko adapangidwa pamaziko a mafuta a M8. Ndemanga zabwino za oyendetsa njinga zamoto za Russian mafuta MHD-14M. Malinga ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya zipangizo, zikhoza kuwoneka kuti mu magawo ena amaposa ma analogi akunja.

Mafuta ochokera kunja mu injini zapanyumba zokhala ndi sitiroko zinayi amakhala thovu, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika kwamphamvu, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonongeka. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Russian M8V1, amene kugonjetsedwa ndi abrasion ndi kuvala bwino.

Izi zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zitsanulidwe mu njinga ya Ural, yomwe ikufunika. Ngati mafuta oterowo alibe, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta aliwonse amchere kapena semisynthetic. Avereji ya zotsatira za M10G2K.

Mafuta abwino kwambiri a njinga yamoto

Wopanga amayesa malonda kuti atsatire zomwe zalengezedwa. Zambiri zodziwika bwino zimaperekedwa ndi akatswiri odziyimira pawokha komanso ndemanga za okwera, omwe malingaliro awo amachokera.

Mafuta oyambirira, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira ndondomeko, alibe zovuta. Iwo amawonekera muzochitika izi:

• Ndinagula yabodza
• amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina;
• kusakaniza ndi mtundu wina wa mafuta;
• osasinthidwa pa nthawi yake.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amatchula mtengo wokwera ngati choyipa. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali sungakhale wotsika.

Izi zikhoza kukhala chidwi: 20w50 - njinga yamoto mafuta

Motul 300V Factory Line Road racing

Zopangidwa mwaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri zochokera ku esters. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njinga zamoto zamasewera zokhala ndi injini zothamanga kwambiri. Mtundu wa clutch ndi gearbox zilibe kanthu.

ubwino:

1. Zatsopano zowonjezera phukusi.
2. Injini imawonjezera mphamvu ndi 1,3%.
3. Kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa injini.
4. Kuchita bwino kwa clutch.

Repcol Moto Racing 4T

Ali pa nambala yachiwiri pamasinthidwe aukadaulo wapamwamba wama injini anayi a sitiroko.

ubwino:

1. Imateteza zida za injini kuti zisawonongeke.
2. Ntchito yabwino gearbox, clutch.
3. Mkulu mamasukidwe akayendedwe, amene anakhalabe pa kutentha kulikonse.
4. Kusakhazikika kochepa kwa zinthu, zomwe zimachepetsa kumwa.

Liqui Moly Motorbike 4T

Mafuta a Universal a njinga zamoto za 4-stroke ndi mitundu yonse ya kuziziritsa ndi clutch. Amapangidwa makamaka kuti azigwira ntchito pamikhalidwe yokweza katundu.

ubwino:

1. Amapereka mafuta odzola, kuvala kochepa, ukhondo wa injini.
2. Zabwino poyambitsa injini yozizira.
3. Kuwonongeka kochepa chifukwa cha evaporation ndi zotsalira.
4. Ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi mafuta opangira njinga zamoto.

Mobil 1 V-twin Motorcycle Mafuta

Kuchuluka kwa mafutawa ndi njinga zamoto, zowawa zake zimakhala zowuma kapena zosamba mafuta. Zothandiza pamainjini a V odzaza kwambiri.

ubwino:

1. Imaposa zomwe wopanga zida amafuna.
2. Mlingo wapamwamba wachitetezo motsutsana ndi kuwonongeka ndi dzimbiri.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono.
4. Injini imayenda bwino.

Elf Moto 4 Road

Mafuta a m'badwo watsopano. Oyenera injini zamoto za 4-stroke zamitundu yonse.

ubwino:

1. Kuzizira, sataya katundu, amakhalabe pazipita pumpability.
2. The jakisoni bwino, kupanikizika limatuluka mofulumira.
3. Mphamvu yathunthu ya injini imasungidwa ndikuchepetsa ma depositi a mphete ya piston.
4. Injini imagwira ntchito mokhazikika m'matawuni komanso pamaulendo ataliatali.

Idemitsu 4t Max Eco

Maminolo injini mafuta 10W-40 kwa 4-sitiroko injini. Yalangizidwa panjinga zamoto zokhala ndi zingwe zonyowa.

ubwino:

1. Njira yatsopanoyi imathandizira kuchepetsa mafuta.
2. Makhalidwe opaka mafuta amasungidwa kutentha kwa +100 ° C.
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa coefficient ya kukangana.
4. Kuchita bwino kwa clutch popanda kugwedeza.

Eurol njinga yamoto

Mankhwalawa ndi opangidwa ndi semi-synthetic, opanda zosintha zotsutsana. Zopangidwira mwapadera njinga zamoto za XNUMX-stroke.

ubwino:

1. Imasunga madzi pa kutentha kwa sub-zero.
2. Kuyambitsa injini nyengo yozizira si vuto.
3. Amapereka chitetezo chatsatanetsatane, ukhondo wa injini.

Mafuta a Kawasaki Perfopmance 4-stroke Engine Oil Semi Synthetic SAE

Mafuta a semi-synthetic apamwamba kwambiri a injini zokhala ndi sitiroko zinayi.

ubwino:

1. Makhalidwe a viscosity-kutentha kwa SAE 10W-40 amapereka kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira, anti-kuvala katundu.
2. Mankhwalawa amalimbana ndi okosijeni, amateteza ku dzimbiri.
3. Siziwononga zipangizo zosindikizira, sizimatulutsa thovu.
4. Phulusa locheperako, silizirala.

Mannol 4-tenga Pluse

Semi-synthetic 10W-40 idapangidwira njinga zamoto 4 zokhala ndi mpweya kapena madzi ozizira.

ubwino:

1. Zida zopangira zimateteza injini pansi pa katundu wolemetsa.
2. Amaletsa kuvala msanga.
3. Kugwidwa pamakoma a ma silinda sikupangidwa.

"Lukoil Moto 2t"

API TC grade mineral grease yama injini astroke awiri. Maziko oyambira amawonjezeredwa ndi zowonjezera phulusa.

ubwino:

1. Injini imayenda bwino pa liwiro lililonse ndi katundu, sasuta.
2. Sungani mafuta.
3. Mwaye wawung'ono umapangidwa.
4. Makandulo amagwira ntchito mosalakwitsa: alibe mafuta, palibe kuyatsa.

Ndi mafuta ati anjinga yamoto omwe angasankhe mu 2022

Ngati njinga zamoto zatumizidwa kunja, funsani wogulitsa ndikufunsa mafuta omwe amalimbikitsa. Pazida zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi njira zina, njirayo siyoyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo omwe akuwonetsa zofunikira.

Makhalidwe amaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito miyezo yosiyanasiyana:

1. SAE - amasonyeza mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi kutentha. M'madera ozizira, 10W40 ndi oyenera njinga zamoto ambiri.
2. API ndi gulu laku America lomwe limaphatikizapo zambiri. Kwa njinga zamoto zapakatikati, muyezo wa API SG ndiwokwanira.
3. JASO ndi muyezo waku Japan. Amadziwika ndi mafuta a njinga zamoto mwatsatanetsatane. Malinga ndi iye, MA ndi MB ndi oyenera 4-sitiroko injini.

Muyezo wa ku Japan umaganizira za coefficient of friction, yomwe ntchito ya clutch imadalira. MB - mafuta ndi coefficient otsika, MA1 - ndi avareji, MA2 - ndi apamwamba. Sankhani molingana ndi mtundu wa clutch.

Pa njinga zamoto zamoto ziwiri, aku Japan amapanga mafuta a FA, FB, FC, FD. Ubwino umakwera kuti ukhale patsogolo, chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndi FD.

Ngati njinga yamoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalala, sichita nawo mpikisano, sikuyenda pamsewu, kudzaza ndi mafuta otsika mtengo kumaloledwa. Zida zimatenga nthawi yayitali, ngati musayiwale za kusintha kwamafuta nthawi zonse, momwe zinthu ziliri komanso pampu.

Eni njinga yamoto sitiroko awiri ayenera kusunga chiŵerengero cha mafuta ndi mafuta, kuwonjezera madzimadzi ngati n'koyenera.