Kukongoletsa galimoto

Kupaka mazenera ndi nyali zamagalimoto kuli ponseponse ku Russia komanso m'maiko oyandikana nawo. Sizimangoteteza dalaivala ndi okwera ku dzuwa, komanso galimoto kuti isatenthedwe, komanso imathandizira kukhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lachinsinsi kwa munthu aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, tinting nthawi zambiri ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chowala chomwe chimawunikira galimoto mumtsinje wa ena. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa nkhani zalamulo zogwiritsira ntchito tinting: zomwe zimaloledwa ndi zoletsedwa, komanso zotsatirapo zotani zomwe kuphwanya malamulo kungakhudze woyendetsa galimoto.

Lingaliro ndi mitundu ya tinting

Tinting ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa galasi, komanso mphamvu zawo zotumizira kuwala. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tinting, malingana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito komanso zolinga zomwe munthuyo akufuna.

Mwanjira zambiri, kupaka utoto molingana ndi njira yoyika kumagawidwa kukhala:

• kwa spray tinting. Ikuchitika ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa plasma wa thinnest zitsulo wosanjikiza;
• za kujambula filimu. Zimapangidwa ndi gluing filimu ya zipangizo zapadera za polymeric, zomwe zimamatira pamwamba pake patangopita mphindi zochepa mutakhudzana ndi galasi;
• ku tint ya fakitale. Zomwe zimafunidwa zitha kutheka powonjezera zonyansa zapadera popanga galasi kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa plasma, koma kuchitidwa mu vacuum.

Zambiri mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika pakuchita zimayamba ndi utoto wopopera. Ngati amapangidwa m'galimoto ya "mmisiri" wamba, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuti chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa Russia kapena fumbi lamsewu ndi ma microparticles a mchenga, zokopa zambiri ndi tchipisi zidzawonekera pazitsulo.

Kujambula mafilimu kumawonekera bwino kwambiri. Pokhapokha kuti filimuyo palokha ndi yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yomatira motsatira malamulo, ndizotheka kutsimikizira kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa mdima.

Kujambula kwaukadaulo ndi njira yamafilimu kwadziwonetsera bwino

Payokha, ndikufuna kunena za magalasi achikuda omwe ali ndi kutchuka pakati pa anthu anzathu. Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, amaikidwa kuti aziwoneka bwino m'galimoto ndipo alibe zojambulajambula.

Mulimonsemo, ngati kuli kofunikira kuchita zosokoneza zilizonse ndi galasi pagalimoto yanu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukumane ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino pamsika komanso omwe amapereka chitsimikizo cha ntchito yomwe achita. Pokhapokha pamene mudzatha kubweza ndalama zomwe zawonongeka chifukwa cha utoto wosawoneka bwino.

Choncho, kupaka galimoto kuli ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Kumbali imodzi, tinting yosankhidwa bwino idzawonjezera kukongola kwa galimotoyo ndikuteteza maso a dalaivala ndi okwera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, matalala onyezimira ndi nyali zakutsogolo za magalimoto odutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, utoto wapamwamba kwambiri umathandizira kukhazikitsa microclimate yabwino mkati mwagalimoto: nyengo yotentha, simalola kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso nyengo yozizira, sizimalola kutentha kuchoka mwachangu m'galimoto. Pomaliza, bonasi ya filimu yopangira filimu imatha kutchedwa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kukana kwa magalasi, komwe kungapulumutse miyoyo pangozi.

Kumbali inayi, magalimoto okhala ndi mazenera amdima amawunikiridwa kwambiri ndi apolisi apamsewu. Kuchoka m'dziko lathu ndikupita kudziko lina ndi magalasi owoneka bwino ndikowopsa, chifukwa mayiko ambiri ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pamlingo wovomerezeka wa kufalitsa kuwala. Pomaliza, ngati mutachita ngozi pagalimoto yomwe mazenera ake sakukwaniritsa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti kampani iliyonse ya inshuwaransi idzakana kukulipirani.

Kuchokera pazomwe ndakumana nazo, ndinganene kuti sindimalimbikitsa madalaivala a novice kuti agwiritse ntchito ngakhale utoto wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kufalitsa kuwala. Kuyendetsa usiku m'misewu yamdima wosakanikirana ndi mazenera amdima kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe pamsewu ndipo, chifukwa chake, ku zotsatira zosafunika mwa mawonekedwe a ngozi zapamsewu.

Poganizira zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi, zili ndi inu kusankha kuti musinthe mazenera pagalimoto yanu komanso njira yabwino yosinthira.

Mitundu yololedwa ya tinting

Chikalata chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira malamulo a masewerawa pazida zilizonse zagalimoto mu Russian Federation ndi mayiko ena omwe ali mamembala a Customs Union (pambuyo pake - Customs Union) ndi Malamulo aukadaulo a Customs Union "Pa chitetezo cha magalimoto amawilo" la 9.12.2011. Pamodzi ndi izo, lolingana GOST 2013 ikugwiranso ntchito, amene amakhazikitsa zili mawu ambiri ntchito m'munda wa magalasi tinting, ndi zina zofunika luso amene ali kuvomerezedwa m'mayiko athu ndi ena (mwachitsanzo, Armenia, Tajikistan ndi ena) .

Malire ovomerezeka a tinting mazenera akutsogolo ali ndi malire ndi lamulo

Malinga ndi Technical Regulations ndi GOST, mazenera amagalimoto ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika izi:

• kuwala kwa chotchinga chakutsogolo (windshield) kuyenera kukhala osachepera 70%. Kuonjezera apo, chofunika choterocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magalasi ena omwe amapereka mawonedwe a dalaivala kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo;
• kukongoletsa sikuyenera kusokoneza malingaliro olondola amtundu wa dalaivala. Kuwonjezera pa mitundu ya magetsi, zoyera ndi buluu siziyenera kusinthidwa;
• magalasi sayenera kukhala ndi galasi zotsatira.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi za miyezo yapakati pa mayiko zisatengedwe ngati zoletsa kupaka utoto. Malinga ndi akatswiri, galasi loyera lamagalimoto afakitale lopanda kupaka utoto lili ndi kufalikira kopepuka m'dera la 85-90%, ndipo makanema abwino kwambiri amaloleza amapereka 80-82%. Chifukwa chake, kupanga utoto pawindo lakutsogolo ndi mazenera akutsogolo kumaloledwa mkati mwazovomerezeka.

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chikhalidwe cha ndime 2 ndi 3 ya ndime 5.1.2.5 ya GOST, yomwe imalola kukhazikitsidwa kwa tinting iliyonse yotheka pamawindo akumbuyo. Ndiko kuti, mutha kuwongolera mazenera akumbuyo agalimoto yanu ndi filimu yokhala ndi kuwala kulikonse komwe mungafune. Choletsa chokha cha magalasi awa ndi mafilimu agalasi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimatchedwa shading strip zimaloledwa, zomwe, malinga ndi ndime 3.3.8 ya GOST, ndi gawo lililonse lamagetsi okhala ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa kufalikira kwa kuwala poyerekeza ndi mulingo wamba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nkofunika kuti kukula kwake kugwirizane ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa: osapitirira mamilimita 140 m'lifupi malinga ndi ndime 4 ya ndime 5.1.2.5 ya GOST ndi ndime 3 ya ndime 4.3 ya Technical Regulations of Customs Union. .

Ndondomeko yoyendetsera kayendedwe ka kuwala kwa mawindo agalimoto

Njira yokhayo yodziwira kuchuluka kwa kufalikira kwa magalasi agalimoto ndikuyesa ndi taumeter yapadera. Wapolisi alibe ufulu woti "ndi maso" adziwe ngati luso la mawindo a galimoto likugwirizana ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa m'dziko lathu. Woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti atsatire ndondomeko ya kafukufuku, chifukwa kuphwanya kulikonse kungayambitse kusokoneza zotsatira za cheke ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuyimbidwa mlandu kosayenera. Ngakhale kuphwanya kunachitikadi ndipo mazenera ali ndi utoto wambiri, ndiye ngati wapolisi wapamsewu satsatira njira yowongolera, muli ndi mwayi wotsutsa mlanduwo kukhothi.

Kanema: zotsatira za kuyeza kwa tint mosayembekezereka

Zotsatira zosayembekezeka za kuyeza kwa tint

Zoyenera kuyang'anira kufala kwa kuwala

Kuyeza kwa kuwala kwa galasi kuyenera kuchitika pazifukwa izi:

• kutentha kwa 15 mpaka 25 ° C;
• kuthamanga kwa 86 mpaka 106 kPa (kilopascals);
• Chinyezi cha mpweya kuchokera 40 mpaka 80%.

Pazifukwa zina kupatula zomwe zatchulidwa, munthu wololedwa alibe ufulu wochita kafukufuku. Komabe, tikuwona kuti muyezowo sunena mawu okhudza nthawi ya tsiku la phunzirolo, kotero kuyesa kufalitsa kuwala kumatha kuchitidwa masana ndi usiku.

Ndani ndi kuti ali ndi ufulu wowongolera kufalikira kwa kuwala

Malinga ndi Gawo 1 la Art. 23.3 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, akuluakulu apolisi amawona milandu yolakwira, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pakukhazikitsa mazenera agalimoto ndi digiri yosavomerezeka ya tinting. Malingana ndi ndime 6, gawo la 2 la nkhani yomweyi ya Code of Administrative Offenses, kuwongolera kufalitsa kuwala kungathe kuchitidwa ndi wapolisi aliyense wapamsewu yemwe ali ndi udindo wapadera. Mndandanda wa maudindo apadera wafotokozedwa mu Article 26 ya Federal Law "Pa Apolisi".

Wapolisi wamsewu wamtundu uliwonse ali ndi ufulu wowona momwe mazenera amagalimoto amayendera ndikulemba ndondomeko pamilandu yolakwira.

Ponena za malo owerengera, malamulo a Russian Federation alibe malamulo ovomerezeka lero. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kuyatsa kwa mazenera agalimoto kumatha kuchitika positi ya apolisi apamsewu ndi kunja kwake.

Mawonekedwe a njira yoyesera kufalitsa kuwala

Kawirikawiri, pochita cheke, zotsatirazi zimachitika:

1. Choyamba, wapolisi wapamsewu ayenera kuyeza nyengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi boma.
2. Galasi yomwe iyenera kuyang'aniridwa iyenera kutsukidwa ndi dothi la pamsewu ndi fumbi, komanso zizindikiro zilizonse za chinyezi, chifukwa izi zimakhudza zotsatira za phunzirolo.
3. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kusintha taumeter kuti pakalibe kuwala kumawonetsa ziro. (ndime 2.4. GOST).
4. Pomaliza, ikani galasi pakati pa diaphragm ndi taumeter ndi kuyeza pa mfundo zitatu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pochita, oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu samaganizira zofunikira za GOST pa nyengo ya nyengo ndi malamulo a miyeso pazigawo zitatu, motsogoleredwa ndi malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipangizo choyezera. Pafupifupi zida zonse za apolisi zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kuchokera -40 mpaka +40 ° C ndipo ndizosadzichepetsa ku zovuta zina zanyengo. Pachifukwa ichi, kumanga njira yodzitetezera kutengera kusatsatira malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa sikoyenera.

Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kufalikira kwa kuwala

Pakadali pano, apolisi apamsewu ali ndi zida zankhondo:

• "Dziko";
• "Blik";
• "Blick +";
• "Tonic".

Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu uti wa taumeter womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'ana galasi la galimotoyo, chifukwa chaukhondo wa ndondomekoyi, apolisi apamsewu ayenera, ngati akufuna, awonetse chipangizocho kwa mwini galimotoyo kuti womalizayo atsimikizire kuti taumeter. imasindikizidwa motsatira malamulo. Komanso, dalaivala ayenera kuperekedwa ndi zikalata zotsimikizira certification ndi kuyenerera kwa chipangizo muyeso (satifiketi yotsimikizira, etc.). Pomaliza, woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu ayenera kutsimikizira luso lake.

Taumeter yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kukhala ndi chisindikizo ndi phukusi lonse la zikalata zotsagana nazo

Ngati malamulo osavutawa sakutsatiridwa, umboni uliwonse sungagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikizira kuti ndi wolakwa, popeza unapezedwa mophwanya zofunikira za lamulo.

Muzochita zanga, panali milandu ya 2 pamene apolisi apamsewu adaphwanya lamulo poyang'ana galasi kuti apereke kuwala. M'modzi mwa iwo, woyang'anirayo adayesa kulipira dalaivala popanda kuvutikira kuyesa miyeso, titero, "ndi diso". Mkhalidwewo unathetsedwa bwino pambuyo pa kuyitana kwa loya. M'malo ena, wapolisi anayesa kunyengerera zotsatira za kuyeza poyika filimu yakuda pansi pa gawo limodzi la taumeter. Mwamwayi, woyendetsa galimotoyo anali tcheru ndipo analetsa kuphwanyidwa kwa ufulu wake yekha.

Chilango chojambula

Ulamuliro wokhudza zolakwa pazambiri zamagalimoto waperekedwa mu Mutu 12 wa Code of Administrative Offences. Monga chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito mazenera amdima kwambiri (mawindo akutsogolo ndi akutsogolo), mosiyana ndi malamulo aukadaulo, chindapusa cha ma ruble 500 chimaperekedwa.

Dziwani momwe mungachotsere tinting: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/kak-snyat-tonirovku-so-stekla-samostoyatelno.html

Zosintha ku Code of Administrative Offenses mu 2018

Pafupifupi chaka chatha, nkhani yosintha Malamulo a Zolakwa za Utsogoleri wa Chitaganya cha Russia ndi cholinga chokhwimitsa chilango cha kuphwanya malamulo otumizira magalasi kuwala. Malinga ndi aphungu, chindapusa cha ma ruble mazana asanu sichimalepheretsanso madalaivala kuswa malamulo, kotero kukula kwake kuyenera kusinthidwa mmwamba. Komanso, chifukwa mwadongosolo kuphwanya malamulo tinting, akufuna kulanda ufulu kwa miyezi itatu.

Ndalemba bilu yofananira. Chindapusa chawonjezeka pamlandu woyamba kuchokera ku 500 mpaka 1500 rubles. Ngati mlanduwu ubwerezedwa, chindapusacho chidzakhala chofanana ndi ma ruble 5.

Vyacheslav Lysakov, Wachiwiri kwa State Duma ya Russian Federation

Russia 24

Komabe, bilu yomwe adalonjeza wachiwiriyo sinavomerezedwe, zomwe zikukayikitsa za tsogolo lake.

Kanema: za zosintha zomwe zakonzedwa ku Code of Administrative Offences chifukwa chophwanya mfundo za tinting

Chilango cha nyali zowala

Kupaka nyali zamagalimoto kumatchukanso. Monga lamulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mtundu wa zowunikira zowunikira kuti ziwoneke bwino komanso zoyenera mumtundu wa utoto wa galimoto. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti palinso malamulo ovomerezeka a nyali, kuphwanya komwe kungayambitse udindo woyang'anira.

Malinga ndi ndime 3.2 ya Technical Regulations of Customs Union, kusintha dongosolo la ntchito, mtundu, malo zipangizo zounikira n'zotheka pokhapokha ngati kutsatira malamulo a lamuloli.

Koma chikalata chofunika kwambiri pa nkhaniyi ndi "Mndandanda wa malfunctions ndi mikhalidwe imene ntchito magalimoto oletsedwa." Mogwirizana ndi ndime 3.6 ya Gawo 3 la Mndandanda, kuyika kwa:

• kutsogolo - zida zowunikira zowunikira zamtundu uliwonse kupatula zoyera, zachikasu kapena lalanje, ndi zida zowunikira zamtundu wina uliwonse kupatula zoyera;
• kumbuyo - nyali zobwerera ndi kuyatsa kwa mbale yolembera boma ndi nyali zamtundu uliwonse kupatula zoyera, ndi zida zina zowunikira zokhala ndi zowunikira zamtundu uliwonse kupatula zofiira, zachikasu kapena lalanje, komanso zida zowunikira zamtundu uliwonse kupatula zofiira. .

Chifukwa chake, kwenikweni, kuyatsa nyali sikuletsedwa ngati sikusintha mtundu komanso sikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kuwala. Komabe, pochita, zimakhala zosatheka kupeza filimu yotereyi, ndipo galimoto yokhala ndi zida zowunikira zakunja zimakopa chidwi cha owunika apolisi apamsewu.

M'misewu ya mizinda nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza magalimoto okhala ndi nyali zojambulidwa ndi filimu "Chameleon"

Udindo wokhazikitsa zida zowunikira zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira zaperekedwa mu Gawo 1 la Art. 12.4 ndi gawo 3 ndi 3.1 la Art. 12.5 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation. Zindapusa zopenta nyali zakutsogolo kwa nzika mpaka 3 rubles ndi kulanda zida zowunikira. Kwa akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, amakanika omwe adatulutsa galimoto yotereyi - kuchokera ku 15 mpaka 20 zikwi za ruble ndi kulanda zida zomwezo. Kwa mabungwe ovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya taxi yomwe ili ndi galimoto - kuchokera ku 400 mpaka 500 zikwi rubles ndi kulanda. Kwa magetsi akumbuyo akumbuyo, apolisi apamsewu ali ndi ufulu wopereka chindapusa chocheperako ka 6 ma ruble 500.

Chilango chophwanya mobwerezabwereza

Mogwirizana ndi ndime 2 ya gawo 1 la Art. 4.3 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikukulitsa udindo ndikulakwira mobwerezabwereza, ndiye kuti, panthawi yomwe munthu amaganiziridwa kuti akulangidwa. Ndime 4.6 ya Code of Administrative Offences imayika nthawi ngati 1 chaka. Zimawerengedwa kuyambira pomwe chigamulo chopereka chilango chikuyamba kugwira ntchito. Ndiko kuti, cholakwa chofananacho chimabwerezedwa, chomwe chimachitidwa mkati mwa chaka kuchokera tsiku lobweretsa udindo woyang'anira.

Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zofala pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto, Malamulowa alibe chilango chapadera chobweretsanso udindo woyendetsa galimoto chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a tinting. Komanso, chilango cha zolakwa za anthu payekha ndi chotsimikizika, ndiko kuti, chili ndi njira imodzi yokha, kotero woyang'anirayo sangathe "kuwonjezera" chilango. Kwa akuluakulu ndi mabungwe azamalamulo, kubwereza kwa kuphwanya nthawi zonse kumatanthawuza kuperekedwa kwa chilango chachikulu chomwe chaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Njira yokhayo yomwe oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu amagwiritsa ntchito kulanga kwambiri mwiniwake wagalimoto yemwe amaphwanya mobwerezabwereza zofunikira za lamulo la tinting ndikuyenera kukhala ndi mlandu pansi pa Gawo 1 la Art. 19.3 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation. Izi zidzakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyo.

Komabe, kumbukirani kuti zinthu zikhoza kusintha ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa bilu yolonjezedwa, yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa.

Chilango cha tinting zochotseka

Tinting yochotseka ndi wosanjikiza wa zinthu zopanda mtundu pomwe amamangirira filimu yonyezimira. Mapangidwe onse amamangiriridwa ku galasi la galimoto, yomwe imalola, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchotsa tinting pawindo mwamsanga.

Lingaliro lokhala ndi ma tin ochotsamo lidabwera m'maganizo mwa oyendetsa galimoto ndi ma workshops potengera chindapusa chofala cha apolisi apamsewu chifukwa chozimitsa magetsi mosagwirizana ndi malamulo. Poyimitsa galimoto yokhala ndi utoto wochotsedwa, woyendetsa amatha kuchotsa chingwecho asanayese pomwepo ndikupewa chilango cha chindapusa.

Pepala lazinthu zilizonse zowonekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a tinting zochotseka, monga lamulo, pulasitiki amachita ngati izi.

Komabe, m'malingaliro anga, ngakhale tinting zochotseka zimathandiza kuthawa udindo, komabe kumabweretsa zovuta kwambiri kwa mwini galimoto. Magalimoto okhala ndi "zolimba" aziyimitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi oyang'anira, omwe, monga lamulo, samangoyang'ana utoto ndikupeza china chake choyenera. Choncho eni magalimoto ndi zochotseka tinting chiopsezo osati nthawi yawo, komanso pafupipafupi utsogoleri udindo pansi nkhani zina za Code.

Factory tint chilango

Ndizosatheka kukumana ndi vuto lomwe mazenera agalimoto omwe amaikidwa pafakitale samatsatira malamulo aukadaulo agalimoto. Nthawi zambiri, pali kuphwanya njira yoyeserera, kusagwira ntchito kwa chipangizocho kapena nyengo yosayenera.

Kupaka utoto nthawi zonse, mosiyana ndi ntchito zamanja zilizonse, kumachitika mufakitale pazida zodula kwambiri ndi akatswiri pantchito yawo. Pachifukwa ichi, matani a fakitale ndi apamwamba kwambiri, kukana kuwonongeka ndi kufalitsa kuwala. Komanso zomera zonse zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku Russia kapena kupanga magalimoto opangira msika wathu zimadziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika panopa.

Ngati mumadzipezabe mumkhalidwe woterewu, womwe pamapepala kuwala kwa magalasi a fakitale kumakwaniritsa miyezo, koma kwenikweni sikutero, ndiye kuti mwayi wopewa udindo woyang'anira ndikutanthauza kusakhala ndi mlandu.. Malinga ndi Gawo 1 la Art. 2.1 ya Code of Administrative Offences, mlandu wokhawo umatengedwa ngati wolakwa. Mothandizidwa ndi Art. 2.2 ya Code of Wine ilipo m'njira ziwiri: cholinga ndi kunyalanyaza. Pamenepa, kulakwa kwadala mwachiwonekere sikukwanira. Ndipo pofuna kulungamitsa kusasamala, akuluakulu akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti muyenera kutero ndipo mukadawoneratu kusiyana pakati pa tinting ndi muyezo wotumizira kuwala.

Magalimoto atsopano amalowa mumsika wa Russia pokhapokha ngati atsatira malamulo a chitetezo

Mulimonsemo, pambuyo pake, muyenera kulumikizana ndi wopanga kapena wogulitsa kuti abweretse galimotoyo mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Zambiri za magalasi a VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/stekla/lobovoe-steklo-vaz-2107.html

Zilango zina zopangira tinting

Chilichonse ndi kulandidwa kwa zida zowunikira sizomwe zimaperekedwa ndi malamulo a Russian Federation zomwe woyendetsa watsoka angakumane nazo.

Ntchito zokakamiza

Ntchito yokakamiza ndikuchita kwaulere kwa ntchito zapagulu kunja kwa maola ogwira ntchito. Malinga ndi ndime 6 ya Lamulo la Boma la Russian Federation la 04.07.1997/XNUMX/XNUMX, ntchito zapagulu zitha kuchitika m'malo otsatirawa:

• kumanga misewu yamoto, kukonza ndi kukonza, kuyala madzi, gasi, ngalande ndi mauthenga ena;
• kugwira ntchito zaulimi (mthirira), ntchito zankhalango;
• kugula, kukonza ndi kusunga zinthu zaulimi;
• kumanga nyumba, kukonzanso nyumba zosungiramo nyumba, malo a chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, kubwezeretsanso zipilala zakale ndi zomangamanga, maofesi, malo otetezedwa;
• kukonza zonyamula anthu, ntchito ya mabungwe olankhulana;
• kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nyumba ndi ntchito za anthu ammudzi ndi ntchito za ogula kwa anthu;
• kasamalidwe ka malo ndi kamangidwe ka malo, chitukuko cha nkhalango, malo osangalalira ndi zokopa alendo;
• kusamalira okalamba, olumala ndi odwala;
• kuwonetsetsa kupititsa patsogolo ndi kusangalatsa kwa ana patchuthi, kukonza chipatala cha chipatala ndi malo ochezera;
• bungwe la kusonkhanitsa ndi processing wa yachiwiri zipangizo ndi zinyalala;
• kuchita zochitika zamagulu ndi chikhalidwe (kuwerengera anthu, mpikisano wamasewera, zikondwerero, etc.);
• madera ena a ntchito.

Monga chilango china, wolakwayo angakhale nawo pa ntchito yokonza malo.

Chilango chamtunduwu chikhoza kuperekedwa kwa mwini galimoto yemwe sanalipire chindapusa cha tinting mosaloledwa mkati mwa nthawi yokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo. Malinga ndi Gawo 1 la Art. 32.2 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi amaperekedwa kuti alipire chindapusa kuyambira tsiku lomwe chigamulocho chinayamba kugwira ntchito, kapena masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri kuyambira tsiku lomwe linaperekedwa, poganizira nthawi ya apilo. Ngati mwini galimotoyo ayimitsidwa ndipo oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu apeza chindapusa chosalipidwa cha tinting, adzakhala ndi ufulu wokopa pansi pa Gawo 1 la Art. 20.25 ya Code.

Chilango cha nkhaniyi, mwa zina, chimaphatikizapo mpaka maola 50 ogwira ntchito mokakamiza. Malinga ndi Gawo 2 la Gawo 3.13 la Code, ntchito yokakamiza sikuyenera kupitilira maola 4 patsiku. Ndiye kuti, chilango chachikulu chidzaperekedwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 13.

Zambiri zowonera chindapusa cha apolisi apamsewu: https://bumper.guru/shtrafy/shtrafyi-gibdd-2017-proverit-po-nomeru-avtomobilya.html

Kumangidwa kwa utsogoleri

Chilango choopsa kwambiri chomwe chimaperekedwa pamlandu wa utsogoleri ndi kumangidwa kwa utsogoleri. Ndiko kukakamizidwa kwa munthu kukhala pagulu kwa masiku 30. Chilango choterocho mpaka masiku 15 chikhoza kuperekedwa kwa mwini galimotoyo pansi pa Gawo 1 la Art. 19.3 ya Code of Administrative Offenses ngati iye mobwerezabwereza anachita kuphwanya kuyendetsa galimoto ndi tint molakwika.

Mchitidwewu wakula m’zaka zaposachedwapa ndipo wafalikira m’dziko lonselo. Ndilo m'malo mwa lamulo losowa pakuphwanya mobwerezabwereza malamulo opangira mazenera agalimoto ndi nyali zamoto. Monga lamulo, oyendetsa galimoto omwe alibe zilango zina amatsika ndi chindapusa kapena kumangidwa kwa masiku 1-2, koma ophwanya kwambiri amatha kulandiranso chilango chachikulu.

Ndi kangati patsiku mutha kulipitsidwa chifukwa cha tinting

Lamuloli lilibe yankho lachindunji pafunso lovomerezeka la chindapusa, ndipo maloya omwe amagwira ntchito amapereka mayankho otsutsana. Ndipotu, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi galasi losawoneka bwino ndi mlandu wopitirira. Ndipo ngati mwini galimotoyo, pambuyo poyimitsidwa koyamba ndi woyang'anira, akupitirizabe kutenga nawo mbali mumsewu, ndiye kuti akuchita cholakwa chatsopano. Motero, dalaivala akhoza kulipitsidwa chindapusa cha maulendo angapo masana.

Chokhacho chokha ndi pamene, atayimitsidwa ndi woyang'anira ndi chindapusa, dalaivala amayendetsa kayendetsedwe kake kuti athetse kuphwanya malamulo mu bungwe lapadera. Zikatero, palibe chindapusa chomwe chingaperekedwe.

Ngati tinting mwaukadaulo sizingatheke kuchotsa pomwepo, ndiye kuti dalaivala ali ndi ufulu wopita kumalo okonzera magalimoto kuti achotse.

Momwe mungalipire chindapusa komanso ngati "kuchotsera" kwa 50% kumaperekedwa

Zasonyezedwa kale pamwambapa momwe kulili kofunika kulipira chindapusa cha utsogoleri kwa apolisi apamsewu. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti muganizire njira zinayi zolipirira zofala kwambiri:

1. Kudzera kubanki. Sikuti mabungwe onse azachuma ndi angongole amagwira ntchito popereka chindapusa. Monga lamulo, mabanki okha omwe ali ndi gawo la boma, monga Sberbank, amapereka ntchitoyi. Kwa ndalama zochepa, aliyense yemwe ali ndi pasipoti ndi chiphaso cholipira akhoza kulipira chindapusa.
2. Kudzera pamakina olipira pakompyuta monga Qiwi. Choyipa chachikulu cha njirayi ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kufotokozedwa polipira.
3. Kudzera patsamba la apolisi apamsewu. Malinga ndi manambala agalimoto ndi satifiketi yagalimoto, mutha kuyang'ana chindapusa chonse chagalimoto ndikulipira popanda ntchito.
4. Kudzera patsamba "Gosuslugi". Ndi nambala yanu ya laisensi yoyendetsa, mutha kuyang'ana chindapusa chanu chonse chomwe simunalipire, ngakhale mutayendetsa magalimoto angati. Malipiro amapangidwanso popanda ntchito m'njira yabwino kwa inu.

Kuyambira Januware 1, 2016, molingana ndi Gawo 1.3 la Art. 32.2 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, kuchotsera kwa 50% kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulipira chindapusa cha apolisi apamsewu osaloledwa. Kuti mupereke mwalamulo theka la ndalamazo, muyenera kukumana ndi masiku makumi awiri oyambirira kuyambira tsiku loperekedwa kwa chindapusa.

Njira zovomerezeka m'malo mwa tinting

Popanga mawindo agalimoto, madalaivala, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi zolinga zazikulu ziwiri:

• chitetezo cha dzuwa;
• kuonetsetsa zachinsinsi m'galimoto.

Kutengera ndi cholinga chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri kwa inu, mutha kusankha "zolowa m'malo" za tinting.

Ngati chidwi chanu chachikulu ndikubisala kuti musayang'ane m'galimoto yanu, ndiye kuti ndime 4.6 ya Technical Regulations of the Customs Union ikuwonetsa njira yabwino yotulukamo: makatani apadera amgalimoto (makatani). Pali mitundu ingapo ya zotsekera zamagalimoto pamsika. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhazikitsa zomwe zimayendetsedwa patali pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chakutali.

Ngati cholinga chanu ndikuteteza maso anu ku dzuwa lochititsa khungu ndikusunga msewu, ndiye kuti magalasi apadera oyendetsa galimoto ndi abwino kwa izi. Komanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma visor a dzuwa, omwe ayenera kukhala ndi galimoto.

Magalasi oyendetsa apamwamba samangoteteza maso ku kuwala kowala, komanso amathandizira kuti awonekere nyengo yachifunga, komanso amachepetsa kutopa ndi kugona.

Potsirizira pake, kuti atsike galimotoyo panja panja dzuŵa popanda kuwopa kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa chipinda chokweramo, dalaivala angagwiritse ntchito zowonera zapadera zosonyeza kuwala kwa dzuŵa.

Kupaka utoto pamagalimoto kumagwira ntchito zofanana ndi magalasi adzuwa kwa munthu: kumateteza ku radiation yoyipa ya ultraviolet ndipo ndikowonjezera pa chithunzicho. Komabe, mosiyana ndi magalasi, magawo a tinting amayendetsedwa mosamalitsa ndi malamulo apano. Kuphwanya malamulowa kungayambitse mavuto aakulu mpaka kumangidwa kwa utsogoleri. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa kusintha kwa malamulo ndi malangizo luso. Monga momwe Aroma akale ananenera, kuchenjezeratu kuli ndi zida.