Ife paokha kusintha ananyema zimbale pa Vaz 2107

Ngati galimotoyo ikulephera kuyima m’nthaŵi yake, sipangakhale funso la kuyendetsa bwino kulikonse. Lamuloli limagwira ntchito pamagalimoto ndi magalimoto. Vaz 2107 m'lingaliro ili ndi chimodzimodzi. Mabuleki a galimotoyi sanakhalepo otchuka chifukwa chodalirika ndipo nthawi zonse amapatsa madalaivala mavuto ambiri. Ndipo malo osatetezeka kwambiri a mabuleki pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" nthawi zonse amakhala ma disks, moyo wautumiki umene unali waufupi kwambiri. Kodi mwini galimoto angasinthe ma disc amenewa yekha? Inde mwina. Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa momwe zimachitikira.

Cholinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito ananyema zimbale pa Vaz 2107

Vaz 2107 ali machitidwe awiri ananyema: chachikulu ndi zina. Chachikulu chimalola dalaivala kuchepetsa liwiro la galimoto pamene akuyendetsa galimoto. Dongosolo lowonjezera limakupatsani mwayi wokonza mawilo am'mbuyo agalimoto atayima.

Chimbale ananyema ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya VAZ 2107 ananyema dongosolo, popanda ntchito yachibadwa ya makina sizingatheke.

Ma disks a Brake ndi mbali ya dongosolo lalikulu la braking. Iwo ili pa chitsulo chogwira ntchito kutsogolo kwa VAZ 2107 ndi kuzungulira ndi izo. Caliper yokhala ndi ma brake pads ndi hydraulic cylinders imamangiriridwa ku ma brake disc. Dalaivala akangoganiza zothyoka ndikukankha chopondapo, brake fluid imayamba kulowa mu masilinda a hydraulic kudzera papaipi yapadera. Pansi pa chikoka chake, ma pistoni amakankhidwira kunja kwa masilindala, kukanikiza pa ma brake pads. Ndipo mapadi, nawonso, amafinya ma brake disc mbali zonse ziwiri. litayamba, ndi mawilo kutsogolo kwa VAZ 2107, amayamba atembenuza pang'onopang'ono ndi galimoto kubweza bwino.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma brake disc

Monga mbali ina iliyonse yamagalimoto, ma brake discs asintha kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Masiku ano, msika wa zida zamagalimoto uli ndi mitundu ingapo ya ma disc omwe amasiyana pamapangidwe komanso momwe amapangira. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mwini galimoto wamakono watayika pakati pa izi zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za disks.

Zambiri za ma brake system VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tormoza/tormoznaya-sistema-vaz-2107.html

Za Zida Za disc

Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira ma brake disc masiku ano ndi kaboni ndi ceramic. Chimbale chopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi chimadziwika ndi chitetezo chokwanira, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, chimakhala chosagwirizana kwambiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

Carbon-ceramic brake discs ndi odalirika kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo

Komanso, carbon zimbale kulemera pang'ono (zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa eni magalimoto othamanga, kumene kilogalamu iliyonse amawerengera). Zoonadi, ma disks oterowo ali ndi zovuta, zomwe zazikulu ndi mtengo, zomwe sizingagulidwe kwa aliyense. Komanso, izi carbon zimbale bwino kwambiri katundu ndi kutentha. Ndipo ngati mayendedwe a mwini galimotoyo ali kutali ndi mwamakani, mawilo sangasonyeze ubwino wawo wonse popanda kutenthetsa choyamba.

Chinthu china chodziwika bwino cha ma brake disc ndi chitsulo chopanda mpweya. Ndiwo ma disks omwe amaikidwa pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pamene akuchoka pamzere wa msonkhano. Ubwino wa ma disks achitsulo ndiwodziwikiratu: mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Zotsika mtengo chabe zaulere. Zoyipa ndizodziwikiranso: chizolowezi cha dzimbiri, kulemera kwakukulu komanso kukana kuvala kochepa.

Mapangidwe a ma brake discs

Mwa kapangidwe kake, ma disks a brake amagawidwa m'magulu angapo akuluakulu. Nawa:

• ma discs popanda mpweya;
• ma disks okhala ndi mpweya wabwino;
• zimbale zolimba;
• ma disks osakanikirana;
• ma radial discs.

Tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mtundu uliwonse wa litayamba.

1. Chimbale chopanda mpweya ndi chitsulo wamba kapena mbale ya kaboni yopanda mabowo kapena zopuma. Nthawi zina, tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kukhala pamwamba pa mbale iyi kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino pafupi ndi diski yozungulira.
   

   Ma brake discs osapumira mpweya alibe mabowo mu mphete yakunja
2. Ma disc olowera mpweya amakhala ndi mabowo. Nthawi zambiri amadutsa, koma nthawi zina m'malo mwawo pangakhale zotsalira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (omwe amatchedwa mabowo akhungu). Ubwino wa ma diski olowera mpweya ndiwodziwikiratu: amazizira bwino, chifukwa chake, mabuleki amatha kugwira ntchito motalikirapo atalemedwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma disc awa amalemera pang'ono. Koma iwonso ali ndi drawback: mphamvu ya mpweya wokwanira zimbale kwambiri yafupika chifukwa perforation, kutanthauza kuti moyo utumiki wachepetsedwa.
   

   Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa ma diski opukutira mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwa mabowo pamphete zakunja.
3. Mawilo amtundu umodzi amapangidwa ndi kuponyera. Izi ndi mbale zachitsulo za monolithic, zomwe, pambuyo poponyedwa, zimaperekedwa ndi kutentha kwina kuti zipeze zofunikira zamakina.
4. Diski yophatikizika ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi mphete ndi hub. Mphete ikhoza kukhala chitsulo kapena chitsulo. Koma malowa nthawi zonse amapangidwa ndi mtundu wina wa aloyi wopepuka, nthawi zambiri pazitsulo za aluminiyamu. Posachedwapa, kufunikira kwa ma disks ophatikizika kwawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe sizosadabwitsa. Amalemera pang'ono, amazizira msanga, ndipo amalowetsa mpweya wabwino. Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma disks a composite brake ndi otchipa kwa mwini galimoto: ngati mpheteyo yakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikwanira kungoyisintha. Pankhaniyi, likulu silingasinthidwe, chifukwa limatha pang'onopang'ono.
   

   Ma compound brake discs amakhala ndi chopepuka komanso mphete yolemera yakunja.
5. Ma disc a radial pamagalimoto onyamula anthu adayamba kukhazikitsidwa posachedwa. Awa ndi ma disks olowera mpweya, komabe, mpweya wabwino mkati mwake sudutsa mabowo, koma njira zazitali zokhotakhota zomwe zimayambira pa diski ndikulowera m'mphepete mwake. Dongosolo la ma radial channels limapereka chipwirikiti champhamvu chakuyenda kwa mpweya komanso kuzizira kwambiri kwa brake disc. Ma radial discs ndi olimba kwambiri komanso odalirika, ndipo drawback yawo yokha ndi mtengo wapamwamba.
   

   Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma radial discs ndi ma grooves aatali omwe amayenda kuchokera pakati pa diski mpaka m'mphepete mwake.

Opanga ma brake discs

Monga lamulo, eni galimoto, atapeza kuvala kwa ma disks amtundu umodzi kapena awiri, samafulumira kuwasintha ndi VAZ wokhazikika, akukumbukira khalidwe lawo lochepa. Koma popeza msika wa zida zosinthira tsopano wadzaza ndi ma diski ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, dalaivala wa novice amasokonezedwa kwathunthu ndi kuchuluka kotere. Ndi makampani ati omwe angakonde? Timalemba otchuka kwambiri.

Mawilo a Allied Nippon

Allied Nippon ndi wopanga yemwe amadziwika bwino pamsika wamagetsi apanyumba. Kampaniyi imagwira ntchito makamaka pama brake pads ndi clutch discs, komanso imapanga ma brake discs omwe ali oyenera "zisanu ndi ziwiri".

Ma disc a Allied Nippon akhala akusiyanitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino kwambiri kwamtengo ndi mtundu

Ma discs a Allied Nippon amapangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo amayesedwa mwamphamvu katatu kukula kwake komanso moyenera. Kampaniyo imapanga ma diski otulutsa mpweya wabwino komanso osatulutsa mpweya, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ma brake pads. Wopangayo amatsimikizira kuti ma brake system omwe amaperekedwa ndi iye adzaphimba pafupifupi 50 km isanawonongeke koyamba. Ndipo potsiriza, mtengo wa Allied Nippon discs ndi woposa demokalase, ndipo umayamba kuchokera ku 2200 rubles pa seti.

Werengani za njira zosinthira ma brake pads VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tormoza/zamena-zadnih-tormoznyh-kolodok-vaz-2107.html

Zithunzi za ASP

Kampani ya ASP imadziwika osati ku Ulaya kokha, komanso pakati pa eni ake a VAZ "Classics". Pa msika Russian, makamaka sanali mpweya wokwanira mabuleki zimbale, kuphatikizapo oyenera Vaz 2107.

Ma disc a ASP ali ndi kukana kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso mtengo wololera

Ma disks a ASP amapangidwa pamakina olondola kwambiri ndipo amawunikidwa katatu kuti aone bwino komanso kukula kwake. Amakhala ndi kukana kwapamwamba kwambiri: wopanga amatsimikizira kuti amatha kuyenda pafupifupi 100 km isanawonongeke koyamba. M'malo mwake, chotsalira chokha cha ma drive a ASP ndi kulemera kwawo kwakukulu, koma choyipa ichi ndi choposa kuthetsedwa ndi mtengo wokongola, womwe umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 1500 pa seti.

Mawilo Alnas

Wina wopanga wamkulu wa apamwamba brake zimbale ndi Alnas. Amapanga makamaka ma disc omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino wokhala ndi ma perforations osiyanasiyana. Posachedwapa, assortment yawonjezeredwanso ndi ma radial disc okhala ndi ma notche osiyanasiyana. Zogulitsa za Alnas ndizofunikira makamaka pakati pa madalaivala omwe amawongolera magalimoto awo komanso pakati pa madalaivala omwe amakonda kuyendetsa mwaukali. Ma disks atsopano amatha kuyenda pafupifupi 80 zikwi makilomita chisanafike kuwonongeka koyamba. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwawo kochepa, ndipo mtengo, poganizira zolinga zawo zamasewera, zimaluma: zotsika mtengo kwambiri zimawononga dalaivala 2900 rubles.

Malire a Alnas adapangidwira madalaivala omwe ali ndimayendedwe ankhanza

Apa, mwina, ndi onse opanga zazikulu za ma disks a brake, zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa ndi eni ake a "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Zachidziwikire, pali makampani ang'onoang'ono ambiri omwe amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu mawilo awo pamsika wa zida zamagalimoto. Koma ubwino wa mankhwala awo nthawi zambiri umakhala wofunika kwambiri, choncho n'zosamveka kuzitchula m'nkhaniyi.

Ndiye ndi mawilo ati omwe dalaivala wa novice ayenera kusankha?

Posankha mawilo, muyenera kupitilira pazinthu ziwiri: kalembedwe kagalimoto ndi kukula kwa chikwama. Ngati dalaivala amakonda kuyendetsa mwaukali, mabuleki odalirika komanso osakakamizidwa ndi ndalama, ndiye kuti zinthu za Alnas ndizo zabwino kwambiri. Ngati munthu ntchito galimoto mosamala, ndipo muyezo waukulu kwa iye ndi durability ndi kudalirika, muyenera kugula mawilo ASP. Ndipo potsirizira pake, ngati ndalama ndizolimba, koma ma disks apamwamba kwambiri olowera mpweya amafunikirabe, njira yomaliza ndiyotsalira - Allied Nippon.

Zizindikiro za ma disks osweka

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti pali cholakwika ndi ma brake disc. Tiyeni tiwatchule:

• kugunda kwa brake pedal. Dalaivala, akukankha chopondaponda, amamva kugwedezeka kwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvala koopsa kwa ma brake pads, zotchingira zoteteza zomwe zatha pazitsulo zachitsulo. Koma ngakhale kumenyedwa kumagwirizananso ndi kuvala kwa brake disc. Ngati pamwamba pake vala mosagwirizana, kapena ming'alu ndi ming'alu zing'onozing'ono zikuwonekera, izi zimabweretsa kugwedezeka. Zimachitika pamene mapepala akufinya disc. Kutuluka pa diski, kugwedezeka kumatumizidwa ku thupi lagalimoto ndi ku brake pedal. Pali yankho limodzi lokha: m'malo mwa ma disc owonongeka pamodzi ndi ma brake pads;
• kuchuluka kwa ma disc a brake. Pali nthawi zina pamene dalaivala, atayika ma disks atsopano, amapeza kuti akhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda theka la moyo wolengezedwa ndi wopanga. Izi zimayamba chifukwa cha mabuleki abodza. Ndi zophweka: opanga mapepala mosamala amawonjezera utuchi wochepa kwambiri wazitsulo zofewa ku zokutira zawo zoteteza. Mwachitsanzo, mkuwa. Ndi chifukwa cha zodzaza izi kuti pamwamba pa mapepala amatha pamaso pa diski ya brake. Wopanga wosakhulupirika amawonjezera zitsulo zazitsulo ku zokutira zotetezera, motero amayesa kusunga ndalama. Zotsatira zake ndi zachilengedwe: kuvala pamwamba pa brake disc kumayamba. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yodziwikiratu: kugula ma brake discs amangomaliza ndi ma brake pads kuchokera kwa wopanga m'modzi;
  

  Kuvala mwachangu kwa disc kumakhala chifukwa cha ma brake pads oyipa.
• disc ming'alu. Kawirikawiri amakhala chifukwa cha kutopa kwachitsulo. Diski ya brake imakhala ndi katundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa centrifugal, kuphatikiza nthawi zonse imakhala yotentha kwambiri. Izi ndizoyenera kuti ziwonekere ming'alu yaing'ono ya kutopa, yomwe siingakhoze kuwonedwa popanda microscope yamphamvu. Posapita nthaŵi, ming’alu yaing’ono imeneyi imayamba kufalikira, ndipo liŵiro la kufalikira kwawo limaposa liŵiro la mawu. Zotsatira zake, chimbale cha brake chimakhala chosasinthika. Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ming'alu iwoneke ndi kapangidwe kake ka disc: ma diski otulutsa mpweya okhala ndi perforation nthawi zambiri amasweka, ndipo ming'alu imadutsa mabowo angapo nthawi imodzi. Non- mpweya wokwanira monolithic zimbale zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi ang'onoang'ono;
  

  Ma disks a brake nthawi zambiri amasweka chifukwa cha kutopa kwachitsulo.
• zojambula pa disc. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za maonekedwe awo ndi mapepala opanda pake, omwe tawatchula pamwambapa. Koma pambali pa izi, mizere imathanso kuchitika pa disk yabwino yokhala ndi mapepala olembedwa. Makamaka izi zimawonedwa pamagalimoto oyendetsedwa m'misewu yafumbi. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mchenga, tikugwa pa disc brake, timabweretsedwa pansi pa ma brake pads ndikukhalabe pamenepo. Pakapita nthawi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timapanga pamwamba pa mapadilo, omwe amayamba kugwira ntchito ngati zinthu zowononga, mosalekeza kukanda ma brake disc. Ngati njirayi siinapite patali kwambiri, ndiye kuti vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mwa kungochotsa ndi kuyeretsa bwino pamwamba pa mapepala. Koma nthawi zina zotchingira zoteteza za pads zimakhala zotopa kwambiri kotero kuti njira yokhayo yodziwira ndiyo kuyisintha.
  

  Chimbale nthawi zambiri chimakutidwa ndi ma grooves chifukwa cha zomata zotsekeka.

Zambiri zakusintha ma brake pads akutsogolo: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tormoza/zamena-perednih-tormoznyh-kolodok-na-vaz-2107.html

M'malo zimbale ananyema pa VAZ 2107

Musanayambe ntchito yokonza, muyenera kusankha pa zipangizo zofunika ndi consumables. Nazi zomwe tikufuna:

• seti ya zingwe zotseguka;
• seti ya masamba okwera;
• mndandanda wa makiyi a spanner;
• jack;
• flat screwdriver;
• ma diski awiri atsopano a brake ndi ma brake pads anayi.

Kutsata kwa ntchito

Choyamba muyenera kupanga zingapo zokonzekera. Galimotoyi yayimitsidwa pamalo aang'ono. Mawilo akumbuyo amamangidwa ndi nsapato komanso brake yamanja. Gudumu lakutsogolo lomwe diski ikukonzekera kusinthidwa imachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa.

1. Pambuyo pochotsa gudumu, mwayi wa brake disc umatsegulidwa. Koma imagwiridwa ndi caliper yokhala ndi ma brake pads, yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa. Choyamba, bulaketi yokhala ndi payipi yoperekera ma brake fluid imamasulidwa ndi wrench yotseguka.
   

   Kuti mufike papaipi ya brake, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa bulaketi
2. Pambuyo pochotsa bolt, bulaketi imasunthidwa kumbali ndipo natiyo imatulutsidwa ndi wrench yotseguka yomwe ili pa payipi yokha. Paipiyo imachotsedwa, ndipo dzenje lomwe lili mkati mwake limalumikizidwa ndi bawuti 17 kapena pulagi ina yoyenera kuti ma brake fluid asatuluke m'dongosolo.
   

   Monga pulagi ya payipi ya brake, bawuti 17 kapena chidutswa cha payipi ina ndiyoyenera
3. Tsopano muyenera kumasula mabawuti awiri okonzera omwe ali ndi caliper pachowongolero. Pambuyo pochotsa ma bolts, caliper imachotsedwa mosamala pa brake disc.
   

   Brake caliper pa VAZ 2107 yakhazikika pa mabawuti awiri okha okwera
4. Brake caliper yachotsedwa ndipo chokwezera ma brake disc ndikupezeka kwathunthu. Imodzi mwa mabawuti 19 omwe ali ndi gudumu lagalimoto imakulungidwa mu dzenje la brake disc hub (bawuti iyi ikuwonetsedwa ndi muvi wabuluu pachithunzichi). Pambuyo pake, tsamba lokwera limayikidwa monga momwe tawonetsera pa chithunzi (poika tsamba motere, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowongolera ndikusunga chimbale cha brake). Kumbali ina, ma bolts okwera pa mphete ya brake disc ndi omasuka.
   

   Kuti mutulutse ma bolts pa disc, iyenera kugwiridwa ndi spatula yokwera
5. Pambuyo pochotsa ma bolts, mphete yokwera imachotsedwa, ndiyeno brake disc yokha imachotsedwa.
   

   Choyamba, mphete yokwera imachotsedwa, ndiyeno chimbale cha brake chokha.
6. Chimbale chochotsedwa m'malo ndi latsopano, ndiye anasonkhanitsa ananyema dongosolo VAZ 2107.

Video: kusintha zimbale ananyema pa VAZ 2107

m'malo zimbale ananyema ndi ziyangoyango pa Vaz 2107

Kukhazikitsa mabuleki chimbale pa nkhwangwa kumbuyo VAZ 2107

Monga mukudziwira, kumbuyo kwa chitsulo cha Vaz 2107 sikunakhazikitsidwe mabuleki a disk, koma mabuleki a ng'oma, omwe sali abwino kwambiri. Pankhani imeneyi, oyendetsa ambiri paokha m`malo mabuleki izi ndi mabuleki chimbale. Tiyeni tikambirane ndondomekoyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Zotsatira zochitika

Kuti tigwire ntchito, tidzafunika zida zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, timafunikira madzi oyeretsera dzimbiri. Bwino ngati WD40.

1. Galimoto imathamangitsidwa, mawilo akumbuyo amachotsedwa. Amatsegula mwayi wopita ku ng'oma za brake ndi ma axle shafts akumbuyo. Mitsuko ya axle imachotsedwa mosamala ndi chiguduli, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, amathandizidwa ndi WD40.
   

   Ndikwabwino kuyeretsa zitsulo zakumbuyo ndi WD40
2. Mabuleki amadzimadzi kuchokera mudongosolo amatsanulidwa mu chidebe chokonzekeratu. Mapadi amachotsedwa pa ng'oma ya brake, kenako amachotsedwa pamodzi ndi ma axle shafts kuti mapaipi a brake okha azikhala.
   

   Choyamba, ma brake pads akumbuyo amachotsedwa pa ng'oma.
3. Mphete zokwera ndi mayendedwe a magudumu omwe ali pansi pa mphetezo amachotsedwa pazitsulo za axle.
   

   Pansi pa zozungulira, mayendedwe obiriwira amawonekera, omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa
4. Tsopano ma axle shafts amayikidwa pa lathe kuti m'mimba mwake agwirizane ndi mainchesi a brake disc yosankhidwa (panthawi ino ya ntchito, mwiniwake wagalimoto adzafunika kuthandizidwa ndi wotembenuza woyenerera). Pambuyo pake, mabowo amabowoledwa muzitsulo za axle za ma bolts a brake disc.
   

   Kubowola kumbuyo zitsulo za Vaz 2107 - ntchito kwa wotembenuza oyenerera
5. Ma axle shafts opangidwa bwino motere amayikidwa kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa VAZ 2107. Chingwe cha brake chimayikidwa pamwamba pawo ndikumangidwa ndi ma bolt okwera monga momwe tawonetsera pazithunzi pamwambapa. Pambuyo pokonza ma disks, ma disk calipers okhala ndi mapepala amaikidwa pa iwo, mawilo akumbuyo amaikidwa m'malo okhazikika ndipo galimotoyo imatsitsidwa kuchokera ku jacks.

Video: timayika mabuleki akumbuyo pa "classic"

Kuyika mabuleki a disc kumbuyo pa classic

Kotero, ngakhale woyendetsa novice akhoza kusintha ma disks kutsogolo kwa VAZ 2107. Zomwe zimafunikira pa izi ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma wrenches komanso kumvetsetsa pang'ono kwa magwiridwe antchito a disk brake system. Ponena za kusintha mabuleki a ng'oma yakumbuyo ndi mabuleki a disc, sizingatheke kuchita popanda kuthandizidwa ndi wotembenuza woyenerera.