Mayeso: Smart fortwo (52 kW) Passion
Zamkatimu
Ngakhale nditakambirana za chiyambi cha nkhaniyi, ndizochepa chabe zomwe zidabedwa zomwe zimakhudzana ndimiyeso yaying'ono zomwe zidabwera m'maganizo mwanga. Ngati sichinthu chatsopano chatekinoloje, anthu amayanjana pang'ono ndi china chake choyipa. Kwa ife, a Lionel Messi ndi a Danny DeVito si zitsanzo zabwino za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kukula kwakung'ono? Nanga bwanji Smart? Mwina sitingakhale ndi mzinda waukulu momwe zabwino zamtunduwu zamagalimoto zimawonekera, koma ngakhale kuno, mutatha masiku ochepa mukugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yotere, mudzalandira yankho logwira mtima ku funso lodziwika: kodi zikhale? mundipangire galimoto? Tiyeni tibwerere kumbuyo pang'ono.
Nkhani ya Smart idapangidwa ndi atsogoleri a gulu lowonera la Swatch, ndipo Daimler adalumphanso lingaliro limenelo. Pambuyo pa zovuta zina zamagalimoto pobadwa, Smart adalowa mumsika mwachisangalalo chachikulu ndimakampeni apamwamba ndi zipinda zowonetsera zokhala ndi nsanja zopangidwa ndi ma Smarts. Sipanakhalepo makina ang'onoang'ono ngati awa omwe adalandiridwa modabwitsa ngati omwe akuti UFO kuwona ku American Nevada. Koma popeza Smart idakonzedweratu ngati mtundu wotsika pang'ono ndipo mwatsoka amakhalanso ndi mtengo wokwera, sizimafikira makasitomala nthawi zambiri.
Ndipo pambuyo pake, Daimler atasintha malingalirowo ndikutsitsa mitengo, mizinda yaku Europe idayamba kudzaza ndi izi. Kuti apitilize nkhani yopambana, amafunikira mnzake wodziwa kupanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono am'mizinda kuti anthu onse azigwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake adagwirizana ndi Renault, yomwe imapereka zinthu zambiri za Smart yatsopano. Chofunikira chachikulu chinali chimodzi: iyenera kukhala yofanana (kapena yaying'ono, iliyonse yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu). Amayendetsa mpaka millimeter woyandikira, kuti angopeza mainchesi 10 owonjezera.
Kuwona koyamba kwa wolemba zamalamulo awa: mu Smart wakale adakhala bwino. Mipando yolimba komanso yabwinobwino imasiya mpata wocheperako mpando wakutali. Iyikidwenso pamwamba kuposa kale ndipo chiwongolero sichingasinthidwe mbali iliyonse. Kuphatikiza kwa pulasitiki wakuda komanso nsalu zowala padashboard ndizosunthika komanso zosangalatsa, komanso ndizovuta pang'ono kuti musunge ngati fumbi likulowa munsaluyo. Kumverera kwazomwe zikuchitika mkatimo kukuwonetsa kuti Smart yatsopano ikukula ndikukula, ndiko kuti, monga tikukondera kunena, "ngati galimoto." Chowongolera chimamverera bwino chifukwa chimakhala cholimba, chabwino pakukhudza ndipo chimakhala ndi mabatani a ntchito.
Ponena za izi: pakati pa mabatani ambiri, tinaphonya batani losintha pakati pa mawailesi. Ndipo ngati mupita patsogolo: wailesiyo imagwira mawayilesi pang'ono ndipo nthawi yomweyo imawataya. Mpando wa dalaivala wawonongeka pang'ono ndi zowongolera zoyipa, zomwe timadziwa kuchokera kumitundu ina yakale ya Renault. Palibe kumverera pamene mukusuntha, zizindikiro zotembenuka zimakonda kupanikizana ndi kuzimitsa mochedwa, ndipo ma wipers alibe ntchito yopukuta kamodzi. Mkati mudzakhala malo okwanira zinthu zazing'ono. Monga mwachizolowezi, timakonda kutaya chilichonse m'modzi mwa atatu omwe ali ndi zakumwa. Musakhale otopa ndikutenga foni yanu kumalo apadera, omwe amapezeka pamndandanda wazowonjezera. Pamaso pa wokwerayo pali bokosi la kukula koyenera, kakang'ono kamene kamabisika ku bondo lakumanzere.
Pali maukonde abwino osungira mipando, koma tidasowanso zitseko, chifukwa Smart wakale anali nazo ndipo zinali zabwino. Smart yatsopano imawala mowirikiza pafupi ndi chiwongolero, mu yakale tidayika batani loyatsira pakati pafupi ndi gearbox. Pepani kuti iwonso anyalanyaza lingaliro lachifundo ili. Yankho linanso silinatithandizire: 12V bullet ili kumbuyo kwenikweni pakati pa mipando, ndipo ngati muli ndi chida chosunthira ndikumangirira pazenera lakutsogolo, chingwe chake chimadutsa mu cab. kutuluka mgalimoto. Mwamwayi, pali doko la USB pawailesi, ndipo chingwe chazfoni sichidzasokonezedwa pang'ono.
Kumbukirani kuti ndi khansa iti yomwe idavulala mu Smart yapitayi? Cukomatik. Izi ndi zomwe tidanena mwa nthabwala ku bokosi la ma robotic, lomwe limatsimikizira kuti thupi lathu lonse (komanso mutu wathu nthawi yomweyo) limanjenjemera posuntha magiya. Tsopano, Smart yatsopano ikhoza kukhala ndi zida zamagetsi zopitilira muyeso. Wobowoletsayo amadziwika mosavuta pamtundu uliwonse wa Renault, koma sizitanthauza kuti zimawononga chidziwitso cha kufalitsa. Kusunthira ndikolondola ndipo magiya adapangidwa kuti awiri oyamba afupikitse pang'ono komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kukafikiridwa mu gear yachinayi, pomwe wachisanu amangogwira ntchito kuthamanga pa liwiro la injini zotsika.
Popeza tidayamba nkhaniyi kuchokera kumbali yolakwika, tinenenso zomwe zayambitsa kuyendetsa kwa galimoto yonse. Ndi atatu-yamphamvu mu mzere injini ndi kusamutsidwa 999 masentimita kiyubiki ndi mphamvu ya 52 kilowatts. Palinso injini yamphamvu kwambiri yokwana ma kilogalamu 66, koma iyi yoyeserera iyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa zonse zamagalimoto amzindawu. Ngakhale njirayi idatifikitsanso ku Gombe, Smart amapikisana mosavuta ndi magalimoto pamseu waukulu, ndipo ngakhale pamtunda wapa Vrhnika samatha kupirira liwiro la makilomita 120 pa ola limodzi, lokonzekera kuwongolera. Ndi zomwe zidakonzedweratu, china chonga icho sichinkatheka, ndipo kuthawa mumsewu uliwonse kunali mwayi wapadera.
Maulendo akumalo odzazitsira nawonso sakhala ochulukirachulukira chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kuli kotalikirapo chifukwa cha tanki yayikulu yamafuta. Ogulitsa anzeru amakumana ndi ntchito yovuta. Zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera wina tanthauzo la mapangidwe otere ngati sakumana ndi matsenga ogonjetsa misampha ya mumzinda pamakina otere. Zimangokukokerani ndikuyamba kuyang'ana mabowo osiyanasiyana kuti mukumbire pakati, muli mwana mutha kusangalala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono pakati pa magalimoto oyimitsidwa kapena kungotembenuza galimotoyo mu semicircle mamita 6,95 m'lifupi - 6,95 mamita! Panthawi yonse yoyesa ndi Smart, ndinali wokondwa kwambiri kudabwitsa okwera anga popanga bwalo mkati mwa utali wa mamita asanu ndi awiri. Ngakhale Smart amakulitsa malingaliro a omwe adatsogolera, iyi ndi galimoto yosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe atsopano. Ndizothandiza kwambiri, zovuta komanso zapamwamba, ndipo siziyeneranso zoseweretsa. Pazaka zosachepera khumi, ikuchokanso ku lingaliro la mwana wapamwamba, zomwe sizoyipa ngati njirayo imabweretsa zotsatira zabwino zogulitsa.
mawu: Sasha Kapetanovich
Fortwo (52 кВт) Chidwi (2015)
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Autocommerce doo |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 9.990 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 14.130 € |
| Mphamvu: | 52 kW (71 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 14,4 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 151 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 4,1l / 100km |
| Kusintha kwamafuta kulikonse | 20.000 km |
| Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane | 20.000 km |
Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)
| Ntchito zanthawi zonse, ntchito, zida: | 1.254 € |
|---|---|
| Mafuta: | 8.633 € |
| Matayala (1) | 572 € |
| Kutaya mtengo (pasanathe zaka 5): | 3.496 € |
| Inshuwaransi yokakamiza: | 1.860 € |
| CHITSIMIKIZO CHA CASCO (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 3.864 ( |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Gulani | € 19.679 0,20 (km mtengo: XNUMX ) |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 3-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - petulo - yopingasa kumbuyo wokwera - anabala ndi sitiroko 72,2 × 81,3 mm - kusamutsidwa 999 cm3 - psinjika chiŵerengero 10,5: 1 - pazipita mphamvu 52 kW (71 HP) s.) pa 6.000 rpm - pafupifupi pisitoni liwiro pazipita mphamvu 16,3 m / s - enieni mphamvu 52,1 kW / l (70,8 hp / l) - pazipita makokedwe 91 Nm pa 2.850 rpm / mphindi - 2 camshafts pamutu (unyolo) - 4 mavavu pa silinda. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini amayendetsa mawilo kumbuyo - 5-liwiro Buku HIV - zida chiŵerengero I. 3,73; II. 2,05; III. 1,39; IV. 1,03; H. 0,89 - kusiyana 3,56 - mawilo kutsogolo 5 J × 15 - matayala 165/65 R 15, kumbuyo 5,5 J x 15 - matayala 185/55 R15, anagubuduza osiyanasiyana 1,76 m. |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 151 Km/h - 0-100 Km/h mathamangitsidwe mu 14,4 s - mafuta mafuta (ECE) 4,9/3,7/4,1 l/100 Km, CO2 mpweya 93 g/km. |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | combi - zitseko za 3, mipando ya 2 - thupi lodzithandizira - kuyimitsidwa limodzi kutsogolo, miyendo ya masika, zolakalaka zolankhulidwa zitatu, stabilizer - kumbuyo kwa DeDion, akasupe a coil, ma telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - mabuleki akutsogolo (kuzizira kokakamiza), ng'oma yakumbuyo , ABS, makina magalimoto ananyema pa mawilo kumbuyo (chotchinga pakati pa mipando) - choyikapo ndi pinion chiwongolero, magetsi chiwongolero, 3,4 kutembenukira pakati pa mfundo kwambiri. |
| Misa: | galimoto yopanda kanthu 880 kg - Chololedwa kulemera kwa galimoto 1.150 kg - Kuloledwa kulemera kwa ngolo yokhala ndi mabuleki: n/a, palibe mabuleki: n/a - Kunyamula denga lovomerezeka: n/a. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 2.695 mm - m'lifupi 1.663 mm, ndi magalasi 1.888 1.555 mm - kutalika 1.873 mm - wheelbase 1.469 mm - kutsogolo 1.430 mm - kumbuyo 6,95 mm - pansi chilolezo XNUMX m. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | longitudinal 890-1.080 1.310 mm - m'lifupi 940 mm - mutu kutalika 510 mm - mpando kutalika 260 mm - thunthu 350-370 L - chogwirira m'mimba mwake 28 mm - thanki mafuta XNUMX L. |
| Bokosi: | Mipando 5: 1 sutukesi ya ndege (36 L), chikwama chimodzi (1 L). |
| Zida Standard: | ma airbags a dalaivala ndi okwera kutsogolo - ma airbags am'mbali - ma airbags a mawondo - ABS - ESP - chiwongolero - chowongolera mpweya - mazenera amagetsi - magalasi osinthika ndi magetsi otenthetsera - wailesi yokhala ndi CD player ndi MP3 player - chiwongolero chamitundu yambiri - kutseka kwapakati patali - kutalika -Mpando woyendetsa wosinthika - pa bolodi kompyuta - cruise control. |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 8 ° C / p = 1.018 mbar / rel. vl. = 59% / Matayala: Continental ContiWinterContact TS800 kutsogolo 165/65 / R 15 T, kumbuyo 185/60 / R 15 T / odometer udindo: 4.889 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 15,6 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 20,2 ( 113 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | 21,1 (IV) |
| Kusintha 80-120km / h: | 30,3 (V.) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 151km / h (V.) |
| kumwa mayeso: | 6,6 malita / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta malinga ndi chiwembu: | 5,7 l / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 42,7m |
| AM tebulo: | 40m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 61dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 59dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 57dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 3 | 64dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 4 | 61dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 5 | 60dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 3 | 67dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 4 | 63dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 5 | 61dB |
| Idling phokoso: | 41dB |
Chiwerengero chonse (296/420)
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina otere kumafunikira kunyengerera, koma ndi kothandiza kwambiri kuposa momwe munthu amayembekezera kuchokera kwa mwana wakhanda. Poyerekeza ndi omwe adalipo kale, yakula m'mbali zonse, koma osati inchi imodzi.
Kunja (14/15)
Njira yocheperako pang'ono imathetsedwa ndi kukula kwake kocheperako.
Zamkati (71/140)
Mipando yabwino kwambiri imatenga malo pang'ono mkati, ndipo zida ndi magwiridwe antchito zimawonjezera mfundo zina.
Injini, kutumiza (52
(40)Injini yayikulu ndipo tsopano ndi gearbox yayikulu.
Kuyendetsa bwino (51
(95)Zabwino kwambiri mwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mumzinda, koma amataya mfundo zochepa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito misewu molakwika.
Magwiridwe (26/35)
Osadabwa anzeru ngati amenewo panjira yanu akauluka nanu.
Chitetezo (34/45)
Nyenyezi zinayi pamayeso a NCAP zimatsimikizira kuti kukula sizinthu zonse pankhani yachitetezo.
Chuma (48/50)
Pansi pa zikwi khumi pa Smart Smart ndi mtengo wosangalatsa, komanso amakhalabe bwino pamsika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
zamkati (zaumoyo, zida, kapangidwe)
mphepo yamkuntho
injini ndi kufalitsa
malingaliro ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
chiongolero si chosinthika kulikonse
ziwongolero
kukhazikitsa 12 volt
kuwala kwa airbag usiku (pamwamba pagalasi loyang'ana kumbuyo)
magetsi oyendetsa masana kutsogolo kokha, osasintha kochepa
