Mafotokozedwe, malfunctions ndi kudzikonza injini VAZ 2105

Kutchuka kwa mitundu yakale ya VAZ kumatengera kudalirika ndi kusakhazikika kwa injini zawo. Popangidwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri akutali azaka zapitazi, akupitiriza "kugwira ntchito" lero. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za magetsi omwe anali ndi magalimoto a VAZ 2105. Tidzakambirana za luso lawo, mapangidwe, komanso zovuta zazikulu ndi momwe angakonzere.

Ndi injini ziti zomwe zinali ndi "zisanu"

M'mbiri yake Vaz 2105 adagulung'undisa pa mzere msonkhano ndi injini zisanu zosiyanasiyana:

• 2101;
• 2105;
• 2103;
• 2104;
• 21067;
• BTM-341;
• 4132 (RPD).

Iwo ankasiyana osati mu luso lapadera, komanso mtundu wa zomangamanga, mtundu wa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso njira yoperekera ku zipinda zoyaka moto. Ganizirani chilichonse mwamagawo amagetsiwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Injini ya VAZ 2105 ili ndi dongosolo lopingasa

Zambiri za chipangizo ndi mawonekedwe a VAZ-2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/vaz-2105-inzhektor.html

Injini ya VAZ 2101

Wagawo woyamba anaika pa "zisanu" anali wakale "ndalama" injini. Sizinali zosiyana mu makhalidwe apadera a mphamvu, koma zinali zitayesedwa kale ndipo zinatsimikizira kukhala zabwino kwambiri.

Table: makhalidwe chachikulu cha injini Vaz 2101

Dzina lodziwika	Chizindikiro
Makonzedwe a masilindala	Mzere
Chiwerengero cha masilindala	4
Mtundu wamafuta	Mafuta AI-92
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	8
Njira yoperekera mafuta kumasilinda	Wopondereza
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, cm3	1198
Cylinder awiri, mm	76
Kukula kwa pistoni, mm	66
Mtengo wa torque, Nm	89,0
Mphamvu ya unit, h.p.	64

Injini ya VAZ 2105

Kwa "zisanu" zidapangidwa mwapadera mphamvu zake. Zinali bwino buku la injini Vaz 2101, amene ankasiyanitsidwa ndi voliyumu yaikulu ya silinda ndi pisitoni sitiroko.

Table: makhalidwe chachikulu cha injini Vaz 2105

Dzina lodziwika	Chizindikiro
Makonzedwe a masilindala	Mzere
Chiwerengero cha masilindala	4
Mtundu wamafuta	Mafuta AI-93
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	8
Njira yoperekera mafuta kumasilinda	Wopondereza
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, cm3	1294
Cylinder awiri, mm	79
Kukula kwa pistoni, mm	66
Mtengo wa torque, Nm	94,3
Mphamvu ya unit, h.p.	69

Injini ya VAZ 2103

Injini "katatu" inali yamphamvu kwambiri, komabe, osati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipinda zoyaka moto, koma chifukwa cha mapangidwe osinthika a crankshaft, omwe adapangitsa kuti awonjezere pang'ono pisitoni. Crankshaft ya mapangidwe omwewo idayikidwa pa Niva. Injini ya VAZ 2103 kuchokera ku fakitale inali ndi machitidwe onse okhudzana ndi osagwirizana nawo.

Table: makhalidwe chachikulu cha injini Vaz 2103

Dzina lodziwika	Chizindikiro
Makonzedwe a masilindala	Mzere
Chiwerengero cha masilindala	4
Mtundu wamafuta	Mafuta AI-91, AI-92, AI-93
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	8
Njira yoperekera mafuta kumasilinda	Wopondereza
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, cm3	1,45
Cylinder awiri, mm	76
Kukula kwa pistoni, mm	80
Mtengo wa torque, Nm	104,0
Mphamvu ya unit, h.p.	71,4

Injini ya VAZ 2104

Mphamvu wagawo chachinai chitsanzo Zhiguli, amene anaikidwa pa Vaz 2105, amasiyana mtundu wa jekeseni. Apa, palibe carburetor yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, koma ma nozzles oyendetsedwa ndimagetsi. Injini yakhala ikusintha pakuyika mayunitsi kuti apereke jakisoni wamafuta osakaniza, komanso masensa angapo owunikira. Muzinthu zina zonse, sizinali zosiyana ndi injini ya carburetor "katatu".

Table: makhalidwe chachikulu cha injini Vaz 2104

Dzina lodziwika	Chizindikiro
Makonzedwe a masilindala	Mzere
Chiwerengero cha masilindala	4
Mtundu wamafuta	Mafuta AI-95
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	8
Njira yoperekera mafuta kumasilinda	Jekeseni wogawidwa
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, cm3	1,45
Cylinder awiri, mm	76
Kukula kwa pistoni, mm	80
Mtengo wa torque, Nm	112,0
Mphamvu ya unit, h.p.	68

Injini ya VAZ 21067

Chigawo china chomwe chinali ndi "zisanu" chinabwerekedwa ku VAZ 2106. Ndipotu, iyi ndi injini yosinthidwa ya injini ya VAZ 2103, pomwe zosintha zonse zidachepetsedwa kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu powonjezera kukula kwa ma silinda. Koma ndi injini iyi yomwe inapanga "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kukhala galimoto yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha chiŵerengero choyenera cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu yopangidwa.

Table: makhalidwe chachikulu cha injini Vaz 21067

Dzina lodziwika	Chizindikiro
Makonzedwe a masilindala	Mzere
Chiwerengero cha masilindala	4
Mtundu wamafuta	Mafuta AI-91, AI-92, AI-93
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	8
Njira yoperekera mafuta kumasilinda	Wopondereza
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, cm3	1,57
Cylinder awiri, mm	79
Kukula kwa pistoni, mm	80
Mtengo wa torque, Nm	104,0
Mphamvu ya unit, h.p.	74,5

Mtengo wa BTM341

BTM-341 - dizilo wagawo mphamvu, amene anaikidwa pa VAZ tingachipeze powerenga, kuphatikizapo "zisanu". Kwenikweni, magalimoto oterowo amatumizidwa kunja, koma titha kukumana nawo kuno. BTM-341 injini sanali amasiyana kaya mphamvu yapadera kapena otsika mafuta, n'chifukwa chake dizilo Zhiguli sanali mizu mu USSR.

Table: makhalidwe chachikulu cha injini BTM 341

Dzina lodziwika	Chizindikiro
Makonzedwe a masilindala	Mzere
Chiwerengero cha masilindala	4
Mtundu wamafuta	Mafuta a dizilo
Chiwerengero cha mavuvu	8
Njira yoperekera mafuta kumasilinda	Jekeseni mwachindunji
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, cm3	1,52
Mtengo wa torque, Nm	92,0
Mphamvu ya unit, h.p.	50

Injini ya VAZ 4132

Anaika pa "zisanu" ndi makina ozungulira. Poyamba, awa anali prototypes, ndiyeno kupanga misa. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya VAZ 4132 idapangidwa kawiri kuposa injini zina zonse za Zhiguli. Kwa mbali zambiri, "zisanu" ndi injini zozungulira zinaperekedwa ndi mayunitsi apolisi ndi mautumiki apadera, koma nzika wamba akhoza kugula iwo. Lero ndi osowa, koma mukhoza kupeza Vaz ndi injini 4132 kapena ofanana.

Table: makhalidwe chachikulu cha injini Vaz 4132

Dzina lodziwika	Chizindikiro
Njira yoperekera mafuta kumasilinda	Wopondereza
Mtundu wamafuta	AI-92
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, cm3	1,3
Mtengo wa torque, Nm	186,0
Mphamvu ya unit, h.p.	140

Kodi injini akhoza kuikidwa pa Vaz 2105 osati wokhazikika

"Zisanu" zimatha kukhala ndi zida zamagetsi kuchokera ku "classic" ina iliyonse, kaya ndi carbureted VAZ 2101 kapena jekeseni VAZ 2107. Komabe, odziwa bwino izi amakonda injini zamagalimoto akunja. Zabwino pazifukwa izi ndi zida zamagetsi zochokera ku "chibale chapafupi" - Fiat. Zitsanzo zake "Argenta" ndi "Polonaise" zili ndi injini zomwe zimagwirizana ndi VAZ yathu popanda mavuto.

Injini ya "Fiat" ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa "zisanu" popanda kusintha

Okonda ma mota amphamvu kwambiri amatha kuyesa kukhazikitsa gawo lamagetsi kuchokera ku Mitsubishi Galant kapena Renault Logan ndi voliyumu ya 1,5 mpaka 2,0 cm.³. Apa, ndithudi, muyenera kusintha mapiri a injini yokha ndi gearbox, komabe, ngati zonse zachitika molondola, zotsatira zake zidzakudabwitseni. Koma ndikofunika kuti musapitirire, chifukwa thupi lililonse lapangidwira katundu wina, kuphatikizapo mphamvu ya injini.

Chabwino, kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyendayenda m'galimoto yapadera, tikhoza kukulangizani kuti mukonzekere "zisanu" zanu ndi mphamvu yozungulira. Mtengo wa injini yotere lero ndi ma ruble 115-150, koma unsembe wake sudzafuna kusintha kulikonse. Ndi yabwino kwa VAZ iliyonse ya "classic".

Ma injini a rotary anali ndi magalimoto apolisi ndi mautumiki apadera

Onaninso chipangizo cha jenereta cha VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/generator/generator-vaz-2105.html

Zowonongeka zazikulu za injini za VAZ 2105

Ngati sitiganizira zomera mphamvu BTM 341 ndi Vaz 4132, injini Vaz 2105 amasiyana pang'ono wina ndi mzake. Iwo ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana, ndipo, motero, ali ndi zovuta zofanana. Zizindikiro zazikulu zosonyeza kuti injini yasokonekera ndi:

• kusatheka kukhazikitsa kwake;
• kusakhazikika idling;
• kuphwanya yachibadwa kutentha ulamuliro (kutenthedwa);
• kugwetsa mphamvu;
• kusintha kwa mtundu wa utsi (woyera, imvi);
• kuchitika kwa phokoso lakunja mu gawo lamagetsi.

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwazi zingasonyeze.

Kulephera kuyambitsa injini

Mphamvu yamagetsi sidzayamba pamene:

• kusowa kwa voteji pa spark plugs;
• kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimalepheretsa kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya mu masilinda.

Kusowa kwa spark pa maelekitirodi a makandulo kungakhale chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito bwino:

• makandulo okha;
• mawaya apamwamba kwambiri;
• wogawa moto;
• poyatsira koyilo;
• chosokoneza (kwa magalimoto okhala ndi kuyatsa);
• sinthani (magalimoto omwe ali ndi magetsi osayatsa)
• Sensor ya Hall (yamagalimoto okhala ndi makina oyatsira osalumikizana);
• poyatsira loko.

Mafuta sangalowe mu carburetor, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kupita ku masilinda chifukwa:

• kutseka kwa fyuluta yamafuta kapena mzere wamafuta;
• kuwonongeka kwa pampu yamafuta;
• kutsekereza fyuluta yolowera ku carburetor;
• kusagwira ntchito kapena kusintha kolakwika kwa carburetor.

Kusakhazikika kwa gawo lamagetsi popanda ntchito

Kuphwanya kukhazikika kwa gawo lamagetsi osagwira ntchito kungasonyeze:

• kuwonongeka kwa valve carburetor solenoid;
• kulephera kwa spark plugs imodzi kapena zingapo, kuwonongeka kwa kutchinjiriza kapena kuphwanya umphumphu wa waya wonyamula pakali pano wa waya wothamanga kwambiri;
• kuyaka kwa ma breaker contacts;
• kusintha kosayenera kwa kuchuluka ndi mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya.

Zambiri za makina oyatsira a VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zazhiganie/kak-vystavit-zazhiganie-na-vaz-2105.html

Kutenthedwa

Kutentha kwabwino kwa injini ya VAZ 2105 ndi 87-95⁰C. Ngati ntchito yake idutsa malire a 95⁰C, injini ikutentha kwambiri. Izi sizingangoyambitsa kuwotcha kwa silinda block gasket, komanso kupanikizana kwa magawo osuntha mkati mwamagetsi. Zifukwa za kutentha kwambiri kungakhale:

• mulingo wozizirira wosakwanira;
• antifreeze wotsika kwambiri (antifreeze);
• cholakwika thermostat (kuzungulira dongosolo mu bwalo laling'ono);
• radiator yoziziritsa (yotsekedwa) yozizira;
• mpweya loko mu dongosolo yozizira;
• kulephera kwa fan yakuzirala kwa radiator.

Kuchepetsa mphamvu

Mphamvu ya injini imatha kuchepa ngati:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika;
• kuyika molakwika nthawi ndi nthawi yoyatsira;
• kuyaka kwa ma breaker contacts;
• kuphwanya malamulo a khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta osakaniza mpweya;
• kuvala kwa ziwalo zamagulu a pistoni.

Kusintha kwa mtundu wa utsi

Mipweya yotulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito imakhala ngati nthunzi komanso fungo lokhalo la mafuta oyaka. Ngati mpweya woyera (wabuluu) wandiweyani utuluka mupaipi yotayira, ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti mafuta kapena choziziritsira chikuyaka m'masilinda limodzi ndi mafutawo. Mphamvu yotereyi "sidzakhala" kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kukonzanso kwakukulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutulutsa koyera kapena bluish ndi:

• kutentha (kuwonongeka) kwa gasket yamutu wa silinda;
• kuwonongeka (kuphulika, dzimbiri) kwa mutu wa silinda;
• kuvala kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbali za gulu la pisitoni (makoma a silinda, mphete za pistoni).

Kugogoda mkati mwa injini

Mphamvu yogwira ntchito imapanga phokoso losiyanasiyana, lomwe, kuphatikiza, limapanga phokoso losangalatsa, kusonyeza kuti zigawo zonse ndi njira zikugwira ntchito bwino. Koma ngati mukumva phokoso lachilendo, makamaka, kugogoda, izi ziyenera kukuchenjezani. Iwo ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha vuto lalikulu. Mu injini, phokoso lotere likhoza kupangidwa ndi:

• mavavu;
• mapepala a pistoni;
• kulumikiza ndodo zonyamula;
• mayendedwe akuluakulu;
• timing chain drive.

Ma valve amagwa chifukwa cha:

• kuwonjezeka kosavomerezeka kwa kusiyana kwa kutentha;
• kuvala (kutopa) kwa akasupe;
• kuvala kwa camshaft lobes.

Kugogoda kwa zikhomo za pistoni nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene nthawi yoyatsira sinasinthidwe bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya kumayaka pasadakhale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuphulika.

Ndodo yolumikizira yolakwika ndi mayendedwe akulu a crankshaft imayambitsanso phokoso lambiri mu injini. Akatha, kusiyana pakati pa zinthu zosuntha za crankshaft kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa masewera, limodzi ndi kugogoda kwakukulu.

Ponena za unyolo wanthawi, ukhoza kupangitsa mawu omveka ngati kutambasula komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa damper.

Kukonzanso kwa injini ya VAZ 2105

Ambiri malfunctions wa unit mphamvu akhoza kuthetsedwa popanda kuchotsa izo m'galimoto. Makamaka ngati akukhudzana ndi kuyatsa, kuzizira kapena machitidwe amagetsi. Koma ngati tikulankhula za malfunctions mu dongosolo mafuta, komanso kulephera kwa zinthu za gulu pisitoni, crankshaft, ndiye dismantling n'kofunika kwambiri.

Kuchotsa injini

Kuchotsa mphamvu yamagetsi si njira yolemetsa kwambiri chifukwa imafunikira zida zapadera, zomwe ndi chokweza kapena chipangizo china chomwe chingakuthandizeni kukoka injini yolemera kuchokera mugawo la injini.

Chokwezacho chimakupatsani mwayi wochotsa injini m'chipinda cha injini popanda kuyesetsa

Kuphatikiza pa telfer, mudzafunikanso:

• garaja yokhala ndi dzenje lowonera;
• magulu a zingwe;
• screwdriwer set;
• chotengera chowuma chokhala ndi pafupifupi malita 5 kukhetsa koziziritsa;
• choko kapena cholembera polemba zizindikiro;
• mabulangete akale kapena zofunda zoteteza utoto wa zotchingira zakutsogolo pakugwetsa injini.

Kuchotsa injini:

1. Yendetsani galimoto mu dzenje lowonera.
2. Chotsani hood kwathunthu, mutalemba kale mizere ya canopies ndi cholembera kapena choko. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mukayiyika, musavutike ndi mipata yokhazikitsa.
3. Chotsani choziziritsa kukhosi pa cylinder block.
   

   Kuti mukhetse choziziritsa kukhosi, masulani pulagi yopopera pa silinda
4. Lumikizani ndikuchotsa batire.
5. Masulani zingwe pamapaipi onse a dongosolo lozizirira, chotsani mapaipi.
   

   Kuchotsa mapaipi, muyenera kumasula zomangira za kumangirira kwawo.
6. Lumikizani mawaya apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku spark plugs, koyilo, chogawa choyatsira, sensor yamafuta.
7. Masulani zingwe pamizere yamafuta. Chotsani mipope yonse yamafuta kupita ku fyuluta yamafuta, pampu yamafuta, carburetor.
   

   Mizere yamafuta imatetezedwanso ndi ma clamps.
8. Chotsani mtedza kuti muteteze chitoliro cholowetsa ku zochulukitsa.
   

   Kuti muchotse chitoliro cholowetsa, masulani mtedzawo
9. Lumikizani choyambiracho pochotsa mtedza atatu ndikuchiyika pa clutch house.
10. Tsegulani mabawuti apamwamba kuti muteteze gearbox ku injini (ma PC atatu).
    

    Pamwamba pa gearbox amamangiriridwa ndi mabawuti atatu
11. Lumikizani ndi kuchotsa mpweya ndi throttle actuators pa carburetor.
12. Chotsani kasupe wolumikizira pa dzenje loyang'anira ndikumasula mabawuti oteteza silinda ya kapolo wa clutch. Tengani silinda kumbali kuti isasokoneze.
13. Tsegulani mabawuti apansi kuti muteteze gearbox ku injini (2 ma PC).
    

    Pansi pa gearbox amamangiriridwa ndi mabawuti awiri
14. Tsegulani mabawuti kukonza chivundikiro choteteza (ma PC 4).
    

    Chophimba choteteza chimasungidwa ndi ma bolt 4.
15. Chotsani mtedza kuti muteteze mphamvu yamagetsi ku zothandizira.
    

    Injini imayikidwa pazithandizo ziwiri
16. Mangirirani bwino maunyolo (malamba) a hoist ku injini.
    

    Njira yosavuta yokwezera injini ndi cholumikizira chamagetsi.
17. Mosamala kwezani galimotoyo, kuimasula, kuti muichotse pazitsogozo.
18. Sunthani injini ndi chokweza ndikuyiyika pa benchi, tebulo kapena pansi.

Video: kuchotsa injini

Chiphunzitso cha ICE: Momwe mungachotsere injini?

Kusintha m'makutu

Kuti musinthe ma liner, muyenera:

1. Chotsani magetsi kuchokera ku fumbi, dothi, kudontha kwamafuta.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 12 hex, masulani pulagi ndikuchotsa mafuta pa sump.
   

   Pulagiyo imatulutsidwa ndi wrench ya 12 hex
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 10, masulani mabawu 12 oteteza poto ku crankcase. Chotsani thireyi.
4. Chotsani choyatsira moto ndi carburetor kuchokera kumagetsi.
5. Chotsani chophimba cha valve pochotsa mtedza 8 ndi wrench 10.
   

   Chophimba chokhazikika ndi 8 mtedza
6. Pindani m'mphepete mwa makina ochapira loko omwe amatchinjiriza bawuti ya nyenyezi ya camshaft ndi screwdriver yayikulu kapena spatula.
   

   Kuti mutulutse bawuti, muyenera kupinda m'mphepete mwa washer
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 17, masulani bolt ya nyenyezi ya camshaft.
   

   Kuti mumasulire bawuti, mufunika kiyi ya 17
8. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 10, masulani mtedzawo kuti muteteze cholumikizira nthawi. Chotsani tensioner.
   

   The tensioner amamangiriridwa ndi mtedza awiri.
9. Chotsani camshaft sprocket pamodzi ndi unyolo pagalimoto.
10. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket wrench 13, masulani mtedza 9 kuti muteteze bedi la camshaft. Chotsani pamodzi ndi shaft.
    

    "Bedi" imakonzedwa ndi mtedza 9
11. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 14, masulani mtedza kuti muteteze zipewa zolumikizira ndodo. Chotsani zophimba zoyikapo.
    

    Kuti muchotse chivundikirocho, mufunika kiyi ya 14
12. Chotsani ndodo zolumikizira ku crankshaft, tulutsani zingwe zonse.
    

    Zoyikapo zili pansi pa zophimba
13. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 17, masulani mabawuti kuti muteteze zophimba za ma beya akuluakulu.
14. Chotsani zophimba, chotsani mphete zokankhira.
15. Chotsani zitsulo zazikulu pazitsulo za silinda ndi zophimba.
    

    Zonyamula zazikulu zili pansi pa zophimba ndi mu block ya silinda
16. Chotsani crankshaft.
17. Muzimutsuka crankshaft mu palafini, pukutani ndi woyera youma nsalu.
18. Ikani ma bearings atsopano ndi ma thrust washers.
19. Dulani mabere onse ndi mafuta a injini.
20. Ikani crankshaft ku block ya silinda.
21. Sinthani zipewa zazikulu zonyamulira. Mangitsani ndi kumangitsa mabawuti awo omangirira ndi chowotcha torque, kuyang'ana makulidwe a 64,8-84,3 Nm.
22. Ikani ndodo zolumikizira pa crankshaft. Limbitsani mtedza ndi chowotcha cha torque, kuwona makulidwe a 43,4-53,4 Nm.
23. Sonkhanitsani injini motsatira dongosolo.

Kanema: kuyika zomverera m'makutu

Kusintha mphete

Kuti musinthe mphete za pistoni, tsatirani p.p. 1-14 ya malangizo akale. Kenako muyenera:

1. Kankhirani ma pistoni kuchokera m'masilinda amodzi ndi amodzi pamodzi ndi ndodo zolumikizira.
2. Tsukani bwino malo a pistoni kuchokera ku carbon deposits. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito palafini, sandpaper yabwino komanso chiguduli chowuma.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuchotsa mphete zakale.
   

   Mphete zakale zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi screwdriver
4. Valani mphete zatsopano, kuyang'ana malo olondola a maloko.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito mandrel apadera a mphete (ndizotheka popanda izo), kanikizani ma pistoni muzitsulo.
   

   Ma pistoni okhala ndi mphete zatsopano ndizosavuta kuyika mu masilindala pogwiritsa ntchito mandrel apadera

Kusonkhana kwina kwa injini kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.

Video: kukhazikitsa mphete za pistoni

Kukonza pampu yamafuta

Nthawi zambiri, pampu yamafuta imalephera chifukwa chovala pachivundikiro chake, magiya oyendetsa komanso oyendetsedwa. Kusagwira bwino ntchito koteroko kumathetsedwa mwa kulowetsa ziwalo zakale. Kuti mukonze pampu yamafuta, muyenera:

1. Thamanga p.p. 1-3 ya malangizo oyamba.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 13, masulani mabawuti awiri oyika pampu yamafuta.
   

   Pampu yamafuta imalumikizidwa ndi mabawuti awiri.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 10, masulani mabawu atatu kuti muteteze chitoliro cholowetsa mafuta.
   

   Chitolirocho chimakonzedwa ndi mabawuti atatu
4. Chotsani valavu yochepetsera kuthamanga.
   

   Vavu ili mkati mwa nyumba ya mpope
5. Chotsani chophimba ku mpope wamafuta.
   

   Pansi pa chivundikirocho pali zida zoyendetsera ndi zoyendetsedwa.
6. Chotsani ma drive ndi zida zoyendetsedwa.
7. Yang'anani zinthu za chipangizocho. Ngati zikuwonetsa kutha, sinthani mbali zomwe zili ndi vuto.
8. Chotsani chophimba chotengera mafuta.
   

   Ngati mauna atsekedwa, ayenera kutsukidwa
9. Sonkhanitsani chipangizocho motsatira dongosolo.
10. Sonkhanitsani injini.

Video: kukonza pampu yamafuta

Kukonza msonkhano wa pampu yamafuta VAZ.

Monga mukuonera, kudzikonza injini VAZ 2105 sikovuta kwenikweni. Ikhoza kuchitidwa malinga ndi garage yanu popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri.