TCS: traction control - ndi chiyani ndipo mfundo yake yogwira ntchito ndi yotani?
Kuwongolera koyendetsa kapena kuyendetsa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamagalimoto amakono. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa mawilo oyendetsa kuti asatengeke panjira yonyowa. Zidule zingapo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulozera ntchitoyi, kutengera wopanga galimoto:
- TCS - Dongosolo Lowongolera Mayendedwe (Хонда);
- DSA - Chitetezo Champhamvu (Opel);
- ASR - Automatic Slip Regulation (Mercedes, Audi, Volkswagen).
Kawirikawiri pamndandanda wa zosankha zachitsanzo china pali chisonyezero cha kukhalapo kwa njirayi.
M'nkhaniyi pa tsamba lathu la Vodi.su, tiyesa kumvetsetsa mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi chipangizo cha APS.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ndi yosavuta: masensa osiyanasiyana amalembetsa kuthamanga kwa magudumu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mwamsanga pamene imodzi mwa mawilo imayamba kuyendayenda mofulumira kwambiri, pamene ena onse amakhalabe ndi liwiro lomwelo, amachitidwa kuti atetezedwe. kutsetsereka.
Wheel slip imasonyeza kuti gudumu lataya mphamvu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa phula lonyowa - hydroplaning zotsatira, poyendetsa m'misewu ya chipale chofewa, misewu yachisanu, misewu yopanda misewu komanso yafumbi. Pofuna kupewa kutsetsereka, gawo loyang'anira zamagetsi limatumiza malamulo kwa opanga omwe amagwirizana nawo.
Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zothandizira kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu:
- braking mawilo oyendetsa;
- kuchepetsa mphamvu ya injini mwa kuzimitsa kapena kuzimitsa pang'ono imodzi mwa masilinda;
- kuphatikiza njira.
Ndiko kuti, tikuwona kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kake. Chofunikira chake chimakhala chofanana kwambiri: pakuwotcha, masensa amawongolera mawonekedwe oyendetsa, ndipo gawo lamagetsi limatumizanso mphamvu zamagetsi kwa ma actuators, chifukwa chomwe gudumu silimatsekeka mwadzidzidzi, koma limapukusa pang'ono, potero kuwongolera kasamalidwe ndi kuchepetsa braking. mtunda pamtunda wowuma.
Masiku ano pali njira zotsogola za TCS zomwe zimakhudza chisilamu chagalimoto motere:
- kusintha nthawi yoyatsira moto;
- kuchepa kwa throttle kutsegula ngodya, motero, kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka mafuta-mpweya osakaniza amalowa mu masilindala;
- kutha kuyaka pa imodzi mwa makandulo.
Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti pali liwiro lokhazikika la kuwonekera. Choncho, ngati mawilo ayamba kuzembera pa liwiro la 60 Km / h, ndiye zotsatira zake pa mabuleki. Ndipo poyendetsa 60 km / h, zida zamagetsi zimatumiza malamulo kuzipangizo zomwe zimakhudza injini, ndiye kuti, ma silinda amazimitsidwa, chifukwa chomwe ma torque amachepetsa, motero, mawilo amayamba kusinthasintha pang'onopang'ono, ndizotheka. kuti akhazikitsenso chinkhoswe ndi pamwamba ndi kuthekera kotaya kuwongolera ndi kutsetsereka kumachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Kapangidwe kazinthu
Pankhani ya kapangidwe kake, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana ndi ABS, koma pali kusiyana kwina, chomwe chachikulu ndikuti masensa omwe amayesa liwiro la angular amakhala okhudzidwa kawiri ndipo amatha kulembetsa kusintha kwa liwiro la kuyenda mpaka 1. -2 km/h.
Zinthu zazikulu za TCS:
- gawo lowongolera, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yokulirapo yokumbukira komanso magwiridwe antchito a microprocessor;
- gudumu liwiro masensa;
- zida zoyendetsera - mpope wobwerera, mavavu owongolera kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi opumira pamutu ndi ma silinda ogwirira ntchito a mawilo oyendetsa;
- magetsi osiyana loko.
Choncho, pa liwiro la 60 Km / h, chifukwa mavavu solenoid, kuthamanga madzimadzi mu zipinda ananyema mawilo ukuwonjezeka. Ngati galimoto ikuyenda mofulumira, ndiye kuti chipangizo chamagetsi chimagwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka injini.
Ngati mukufuna, TCS ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamitundu yambiri yamagalimoto, pomwe imagwira ntchito zake zonse mwachindunji, ndiko kuti, kukana kutayika kwa zomatira, ndi ntchito ya ABS. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe oterowo, chiwopsezo cha ngozi pamisewu chimachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo njira yodzilamulira yokha imathandizira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, TCS ikhoza kuyimitsidwa.
Tikutsegula...
