Galimoto "Universal" - ndichiyani? Mtundu wa thupi lagalimoto: chithunzi
Sitima yapamtunda ndi imodzi mwamitundu yodziwika bwino yamagalimoto masiku ano, limodzi ndi sedan ndi hatchback. Hatchback nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi ngolo yamasiteshoni, kotero m'nkhaniyi patsamba lathu la Vodi.su tiyesa kudziwa kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu. Onaninso zitsanzo zomwe zikugulitsidwa lero.
The trendsetter mu makampani magalimoto, ndithudi, America. Kalelo m'zaka za m'ma 1950, ngolo zoyambilira zidawonekera, zomwe zimatchedwanso nsonga zolimba chifukwa zinalibe mzati wa B. M'malingaliro amasiku ano, ngolo yamagalimoto ndi galimoto yomwe mkati mwake imaphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chonyamula katundu, chifukwa chake zinali zotheka kuwonjezera mphamvu zamkati.
Ngati muwerenga nkhani pa webusaiti yathu pa minivans ndi magalimoto 6-7-okhala, ndiye ambiri a zitsanzo anafotokoza basi siteshoni ngolo - Lada Largus, Chevrolet Orlando, VAZ-2102 ndi zina zotero. Sitima yapamtunda imakhala ndi ma voliyumu awiri - ndiye kuti, tikuwona hood yomwe imayenda bwino padenga. Kutengera tanthauzo ili, ma SUV ambiri ndi ma crossovers amathanso kunenedwa ndi mtundu uwu wa thupi.
Ngati tifanizira ndi hatchback, yomwe ilinso ndi voliyumu iwiri, ndiye kuti zinthu zazikuluzikulu zosiyanitsa ndizo:
- station wagon ili ndi thupi lalikulu kutalika, ndi wheelbase yemweyo;
- Kutalikirana kumbuyo, hatchback yafupikitsidwa;
- kuthekera kokhazikitsa mizere yowonjezera ya mipando, hatchback imasowa mwayi wotero.
Komanso, kusiyana kukhoza kukhala momwe tailgate yakumbuyo imatsegulidwa: pamitundu yambiri ya hatchback, imangokwera, pomwe pa ngolo yamasiteshoni, zosankha zosiyanasiyana ndizotheka;
- kukweza;
- kutsegula mbali;
- masamba awiri - gawo lapansi limatsamira mmbuyo ndikupanga nsanja yowonjezerapo yomwe mutha kuyikapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Denga lakumbuyo limatha kutsika mwadzidzidzi kapena kutsetsereka, monga mu Audi-100 Avant. M'malo mwake, njira yomweyi ndi yotheka pankhani ya hatchback.
Pofotokoza mwachidule zonsezi, timafika paziganizo zotsatirazi:
- sedan ndi ngolo, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi;
- ngolo - awiri voliyumu;
- thunthu limaphatikizidwa ndi salon;
- kuchuluka kwamphamvu - mizere yowonjezera ya mipando ikhoza kuperekedwa.
Hatchback ili ndi utali wamfupi, koma wheelbase imakhala yofanana.
Kusankhidwa kwa ngolo
Chisankhocho chakhala chachikulu kwambiri, popeza thupi lamtunduwu mwamwambo limatengedwa ngati banja chifukwa chakukula kwake. Ngati tilankhula za oimira owala, tikhoza kusiyanitsa zitsanzo zotsatirazi.
Subaru Kumidzi
Subaru Outback ndi ngolo yotchuka ya crossover station wagon. Amapangidwira anthu 5, pomwe mutha kupindika mipando yakumbuyo ndikupeza malo ogona kapena malo onyamula katundu.
Mutha kugula galimoto iyi kwa ma ruble 2,1-2,7 miliyoni.
Nthawi yomweyo, mukusintha kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa ZP Lineartronic, mumapeza:
- 3.6-lita petulo 24 vavu DOHC injini;
- mphamvu yabwino - 260 hp pa 6000 rpm;
- makokedwe - 350 Nm pa 4000 rpm.
Mpaka zana magalimoto imathandizira mu masekondi 7,6, liwiro pazipita - 350 Km / h. Kugwiritsa ntchito - malita 14 mumzinda ndi 7,5 pamsewu waukulu. Ndimasangalalanso ndi kukhalapo kwa SI-Drive wanzeru pagalimoto dongosolo, amene Chili angapo galimoto modes - Sport, Sport Sharp, wanzeru. Dongosololi silimangokulolani kusangalala ndi chitonthozo, limaphatikizanso ESP, ABS, TCS, EBD, ndi ntchito zina zokhazikika - m'mawu amodzi, onse amodzi.
Skoda Octavia Combi 5 zitseko
Chitsanzochi ndi umboni wachindunji wa kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu wa thupi - zitsanzo zambiri, osati Skoda zokha, zomwe zimapezeka mumitundu yonse itatu ya thupi.
Chitsanzo choperekedwacho chimapezeka m'mitundu itatu:
- Octavia Combi - kuchokera ku ma ruble 950;
- Octavia Combi RS - "charged" version, mtengo wake umayambira 1,9 miliyoni rubles;
- Octavia Combi Scout - mtanda pamtengo wa 1,6 miliyoni.
Yomaliza imabwera ndi injini ya 1,8-lita ya TSI yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 180 hp. ndi mowa kwambiri ndalama mafuta mafuta - 6 malita mu ophatikizana mkombero. Ereska imapezekanso ndi injini ya 2-lita TSI yokhala ndi 220 hp. Monga kutumizira, mutha kuyitanitsa zonse zimango ndi bokosi la robotic preselective ndi eni ake a DSG awiri clutch.
Tikutsegula...
