Woyambitsa amadina, koma samatembenuka: chifukwa chiyani komanso momwe angakonzere

Eni magalimoto nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa: mutatha kutembenuza fungulo mu kuyatsa, mutha kumva woyambitsa akuwonekera, koma samatembenuka. Injini ikukanika kuyaka. Ndipo mfundoyi, monga lamulo, siili mu batri kapena kusowa kwa mafuta mu thanki ya gasi. Popanda choyambira chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino, kuyendetsa kwina kwagalimoto sikutheka. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kudina komanso kusapotoza: kuchokera pazovuta zosavuta zolumikizana mpaka kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamakina oyambitsa. Palinso zizindikiro zambiri zakunja za vuto.

Chifukwa chiyani choyambira chikudina koma osatembenuka?

Zigawo za sitata chitsanzo VAZ 2114

Madalaivala atsopano nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa poganiza kuti woyambira amatha kudina. Koma kwenikweni, gwero la phokoso ndi retractor yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito za Bendix ndi korona wa injini ya flywheel ndikuonetsetsa kuti imayamba.

Pachidziwitso: phokoso limene retractor limatulutsa limatulutsa pafupifupi losamveka. Cholakwika cha oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri ndikuti amachimwa pa chipangizochi. Ngati relay ili ndi vuto, ndiye kuti choyambitsa makina sichingagwire ntchito.

Ngati mumva kudina pang'ono

Madalaivala odziwa ndi chikhalidwe cha kudina akhoza kudziwa ndendende pamene pali vuto. Ngati kudina kangapo kumamveka mukatembenuza kiyi yoyatsira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana vuto mu:

• traction relay kupereka voteji kwa sitata;
• kusagwirizana bwino pakati pa relay ndi sitata;
• kusakwanira kwa misa;
• zoyambira zina zomwe sizikugwirizana bwino.

Kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa injini yoyambira kumadalira magwiridwe antchito amtundu uliwonse. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti mumayendetsa galimoto yanji: Priora kapena Kalina, Ford, Nexia kapena galimoto ina yakunja. Choncho, choyamba muyenera fufuzani kugwirizana magetsi, kuyambira materminal batire galimoto ku kulankhula sitata. Nthawi zambiri izi zimathandiza kuyambitsa injini, kupita ku siteshoni yapafupi ya utumiki ndi kuchititsa matenda mwatsatanetsatane wa dongosolo poyambira.

Kudina kumodzi kumamveka

Kudina mwamphamvu komanso osayambitsa injini kukuwonetsa vuto poyambira. Phokoso palokha limasonyeza kuti chipangizo chokokera chikugwira ntchito ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi ikuyenda kwa iyo. Koma mphamvu ya ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa retractor ndizosakwanira kuyambitsa injini.

Muyenera kuyesa kangapo (2-3) ndi nthawi ya masekondi 10-20 kuti muyambe injini. Ngati zoyesayesazo sizinapambane, zifukwa zotsatirazi ndizotheka:

• tchire ndi maburashi amkati a zoyambira zatha ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa;
• pali mafunde amfupi kapena otseguka mkati mwa unit;
• kuyatsa kulumikizana kwa chingwe chamagetsi;
• retractor ili kunja kwa dongosolo ndikuletsa chiyambi;
• mavuto ndi bendix.

Benx yolakwika - imodzi mwamavuto

Mano a Bendix amatha kuonongeka ndikusokoneza chiyambi chazoyambira

Udindo wofunikira pakuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati (injini yoyaka mkati) imaseweredwa ndi bendix. Ndi gawo la dongosolo loyambira ndipo lili mu sitata. Ngati bendix yopunduka, kuyambitsa injini kumakhala kovuta. Nawa zovuta ziwiri zodziwika bwino za bendix: kuwonongeka kwa mano a zida zogwirira ntchito, kusweka kwa foloko yoyendetsa.

The retractor ndi bendix amalumikizidwa ndi mphanda. Ngati kubweza kwathunthu sikuchitika panthawi ya chinkhoswe, mano sangagwirizane ndi flywheel. Pankhaniyi, injini sichidzayamba.

Injini ikayambanso kachiwiri kapena kachitatu, simuyenera kuchedwetsa ulendo wopita kwa wokonza magalimoto kuti mugwiritse ntchito galimotoyo. Tsiku lina simungathe kuyatsa galimoto yanu, muyenera kuyang'ana njira zina zoyatsira injini.

Momwe mungachotsere zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta poyambitsa injini yagalimoto

Kugula choyambitsa chatsopano sichabwino nthawi zonse. Chigawo chakale chikhoza kutumikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndikokwanira kuchita zoyezetsa zoyezetsa ndikusintha mbali zolakwika zamkati: ma bushings, maburashi.

Ngati sizingatheke kupereka galimoto yolakwika kumalo osungirako ntchito, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuchotsa gawo lolakwika ndikupita nalo kwa mbuye. Only oyenerera diagnostics pa zida zapadera akhoza kuwulula kulephera kwenikweni. Kukonza mbali zamkati ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kugula gawo latsopano.

Kawirikawiri kukonza sikutenga nthawi yambiri. Zonse zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya wokonza ndi kupezeka kwa zofunikira zopuma. Ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi ntchito yomwe imagwira ntchito yokonza zida zamagetsi zamagalimoto. Mukakhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino, mudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto yanu tsiku lotsatira.

Kuthetsa mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito VAZ 2110 mwachitsanzo: kanema

Zambiri zokhudza kukonza mavuto pa VAZ:

• Chithunzi cha 2114
• lachitsanzo 2110.

Ngati choyambira chikudina ndipo sichitembenuka, musachite mantha. Yang'anani kukhudzana ndi kugwirizana kwa magetsi pa batri, starter, relay, pansi pa thupi. Kumbukirani kuti 90% ya zolakwa zimabisidwa mosalumikizana bwino. Yesani kuyambiranso, ndi nthawi ya masekondi 15-20. Ngati mwayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite mwamsanga ku siteshoni yothandizira kuti mudziwe matenda. Ngati simunathe kuyambitsa galimoto mwachibadwa, ndiye yesani njira zina zoyambira. Kapena ngati muli ndi chidaliro pa luso lanu, dziwonongerani nokha, kuti pambuyo pake mutha kubweretsa gawolo kumalo okonzerako.