Chipewa cha tanki yamafuta: gulu, zosokoneza, momwe mungatsegule popanda kiyi ndi code

Chotsekera kapena kapu ya thanki ya gasi, ngakhale yobisika, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa injini. Chophimbacho ndi chikhalidwe chovomerezeka cha galimoto. Pa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, amatha kuwonongeka, ndiyeno muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzetsera, kuphatikizapo kukonzanso kwathunthu.

Zamkatimu

• 1 Tsatanetsatane wa zipewa za tanki ya gasi
  • 1.1 Momwe zivundikiro zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatseguka
• 2 Zolakwa zofala
  • 2.1 Kuzizira kwa chivundikiro
  • 2.2 Pini kupanikizana
  • 2.3 Kuthyoka kwa ulusi
• 3 Zinsinsi zotsegula chivindikiro popanda kiyi ndi code
  • 3.1 Zida Zofunikira
  • 3.2 Zochita za Wokonza
  • 3.3 Kutsegula chivundikiro cha code
• 4 Momwe mungachotsere chipewa cha gasi
• 5 Kukonza chophimba
  • 5.1 kusintha kwa hatch
  • 5.2 Kusintha chingwe
    • 5.2.1 Kanema: zitani nokha chingwe m'malo

Tsatanetsatane wa zipewa za tanki ya gasi

Woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti chivundikirocho sichinthu chokhacho chomwe chimatseka thanki. M'galimoto yamakono, imagwirabe ntchito zina zingapo: imakhazikitsa mphamvu mkati mwa thanki yamafuta, imalekanitsa mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo kuchokera ku zotsatira zoipa za chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero.

Chophimba cha tanki yamafuta ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pagalimoto.

Mapangidwe a chinthucho amadalira mwachindunji mawonekedwe a khosi la thanki yamafuta. Pamlingo waukulu, chilichonse chimatsimikiziridwa ndi m'mimba mwake ndi mtundu (zikhoza kukhala zakunja ndi zamkati). Kuzama kwa kulowa kwa chivindikiro m'khosi, voliyumu, ndi zina zotero ndizofunikanso.

Zinthu za chivundikirocho zimasankhidwa nthawi zonse poganizira chitetezo cha moto. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamagalimoto okhala ndi petulo. Mtundu uwu wa mafuta umakonda kuphulika chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri, umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za nthunzi.

Ponena za kapangidwe, zophimba zimagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:

1. Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta. Chophimbacho chimakhala ndi ntchito yokhayo - kudzipatula kwamadzimadzi amafuta ku zotsatira za mlengalenga.
2. Njira yachiwiri ndi dongosolo lovuta lomwe lili ndi ma valve. Zotsirizirazi zimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa kuthamanga mkati mwa thanki.
3. Zivundikiro zotsekeka. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zawo zoyambira, amateteza thanki yamafuta kuti isalowe mosaloledwa.
4. Ma Model okhala ndi kukumbukira. Zophimba izi zimapangidwira oyendetsa magalimoto oyiwala, zimalumikizidwa ndi khosi la thanki kapena hatch ndi unyolo.

Phimbani ndi chotengera pulasitiki kapena unyolo wopangidwira makamaka eni magalimoto oyiwala

Kuphatikiza apo, zophimba zimayikidwa molingana ndi mitundu ya makina otsekera:

• bayonet, yomwe imatsekedwa ndi kusintha ngodya;
• ulusi;
• kuzimitsa, monga pazitini zachitsulo.

Bayonet ndi screw caps amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zoyamba ndizosavuta kutseka ndikutsegula, koma sizimayikidwa kawirikawiri pamagalimoto, makamaka, izi ndizochuluka kwa mathirakitala ndi magalimoto.

Zophimba za ulusi zimatha kukhala ndi ulusi wamkati ndi kunja. Kusiyanitsa kuli pa malo a ulusi waukulu ndi wotsutsa pa khosi la thanki kapena pamwamba pa chivindikiro cha cylindrical.

Zophimba zimagawidwanso malinga ndi zizindikiro za mpweya wabwino:

1. Mitundu yopanda ma valve imayikidwa m'matangi amafuta, omwe amapereka machitidwe odziyimira pawokha kuti akhazikitse kupanikizika ndikutsekereza nthunzi yamafuta.
2. Zophimba za valve imodzi zimakhala ndi akasinja momwe zimangokhalira kukonzanso mpweya wamafuta, koma palibe njira yokhazikika yokhazikika.
3. Pomaliza, akasinja opanda machitidwe odzipangira okha amakhala ndi zophimba ndi ma valve awiri. Cholinga chawo ndi kukhazikika kuthamanga pamene mlingo wa mafuta akutsikira, ndi kutaya nthunzi mafuta.

Zofala kwambiri masiku ano ndi zophimba za valve imodzi. Izi ndichifukwa cha mapangidwe amtundu wamakono wamagalimoto omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yodziyimira yokha yamafuta.

Zophimba zimayikidwanso molingana ndi mtundu wa chitetezo ku kuba:

1. Zosankha zokhazikika zomwe zilibe chitetezo.
2. Mitundu yokhala ndi loko yoyimitsidwa pamabulaketi apadera.
3. Imakwirira ndi loko yanthawi zonse yomwe mphutsi imamangidwa molunjika.
4. Makapu a kodi.
5. Mitundu yokhala ndi loko yomwe imatsegulidwa ndi kiyi yoyaka moto yagalimoto inayake.

Zovala zokhazikika zakhala zofala kwambiri, popeza kuyika kwawo kumakhala kosavuta. Komabe, posachedwa pakhala kufunikira kwa zophimba zokhala ndi maloko ophatikiza. Loko latha ntchito masiku ano. Ndipo zophimba ndi loko yomwe imatsegulidwa ndi kiyi yoyatsira imapezeka pamagalimoto apamwamba akunja.

Makapu a tanki yamafuta amathanso kugawidwa molingana ndi kupezeka kwa zigawo zina:

• ndi unyolo kapena cholumikizira pulasitiki;
• ndi chogwirira chamalata chapadera kuti chitsegulidwe mosavuta.

Ndipo potsiriza, iwo ndi zitsulo kapena pulasitiki, chilengedwe chonse kapena chopangidwira chitsanzo cha galimoto imodzi.

Momwe zivundikiro zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatseguka

Ma tank amafuta amatha kutsegulidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, izi ndizosavuta kuchita pamagalimoto apanyumba, pamagalimoto akunja ndizovuta kwambiri. Kuti mutsegule ma code, muyenera kukhazikitsa chiŵerengero chomwe mukufuna. Mwachidule, ndi zitsanzo zingati, njira zambiri zotsegulira.

1. Chotsekera chomwe chimatsegula ndikukanikiza batani lolingana mu kanyumba. Ili pa chitseko kumbali ya dalaivala kapena pa armrest.
   

   Batani lowongolera mafuta lili pachitseko cha dalaivala.

2. Chivundikiro chomwe chimatsegulidwa ndi chowongolera chakutali (remote control) kuchokera ku loko yapakati. Pankhaniyi, mawaya a hatch amafanana ndi maloko a chitseko.
3. Chosiyana cha hatch, kutsegula ndi lever ndi chithunzi cha malo opangira mafuta. Lever ili, ngati batani, pakhomo la chitseko cha dalaivala.
4. Zivundikiro zosavuta zimatseguka pozisindikiza pang'ono mpaka zitadina. Kenako, mutagwira notch, muyenera kukokera chiswanirocho kwa inu.

Chivundikiro cha Notched chimatseguka podzikoka chokha

Zolakwa zofala

Pogwiritsa ntchito mwachangu galimoto, chipewa cha tanki yamafuta chimawonongeka. Mulimonsemo, musachite mantha, pafupifupi mavuto onse amakonzedwa mosavuta, nthawi zina chivundikirocho chimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi chatsopano. Mndandanda wa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kwambiri ndi izi:

• kuzizira makina;
• Pini yapulasitiki yomata;
• kuwonongeka kwa silinda ya loko, etc.

Kuzizira kwa chivundikiro

Kuzizira kwa chivindikiro nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira. Mwiniwake amayima pamalo opangira mafuta kuti awonjezere mafuta ndipo sangathe kutsegula thanki. Dongosolo la hatch lomwe limasunga kutsegulira kwabwinobwino kumaundana. Pakutentha kotsika, pini ya pulasitikiyo imauma ndipo siizamanso.

Kuzizira kwa thanki ya gasi kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kunja ndi mkati

Zoonadi, ili si vuto la automaker. Okonza poyamba ankasamalira zophimba pachivundikiro cha chitukuko. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma poyendetsa galimoto, mkati mwake imakhala yotentha kwambiri, mpweya wotentha umazungulira mkati mwa galimotoyo, kuphatikizapo chivundikirocho. Yotsirizira kumbali yakumbuyo pamatenthedwe otsika "amakanikiza" chisanu.

Choncho, condensation mawonekedwe pa chivindikiro. Pafupi ndi mpweya wozizira ndi pini. Chinyezi chimasanduka ayezi, njira yotsegulira hatch imauma, chivindikiro sichigwira ntchito bwino.

Zoyenera kuchita? N'zoonekeratu kuti yankho limadzisonyeza lokha. Ndikofunikira kutenthetsa magawo oundana, izi zipangitsa kuti makinawo asungunuke komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Oyendetsa galimoto odziwa bwino amapangira jekeseni wa VD-40 mu makina ndi nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo pokonza, muyenera kutsegula ndi kutseka chivindikirocho nthawi 2-3. Izi ziletsa kuzizira.

Kuti mutsegule chivindikiro cha hatch pozizira, ndikwanira kuwaza madzi otentha kuchokera ku thermos pa izo. Madzi oundana adzasungunuka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo makinawo adzatsegulidwa.

Pini kupanikizana

Ngati chivindikiro sichimatseguka m'nyengo yofunda, izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chokanira pini yapulasitiki. Malo ambiri amakono a dzuwa amawongoleredwa kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu ndi autolever. Omaliza amatha "kuyenda" mwamphamvu, ndipo akakwezedwa, amakhala osasunthika. Chivundikiro pazifukwa zotere sichidzayankha kuwongolera kwa dalaivala, popeza ili pamalo otsekedwa, imakhala ndi pini yake, yomwe imatulutsidwa panthawi yotsegula loko yapakati.

Vutoli limathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira. Mutha kufunsa wokwerayo kuti agwire chotchingira kuchokera pamalo okwera, ndikukankhira chiswacho kuchokera kunja. Chivundikirocho chikangotsegula pang'ono, woyendetsa galimotoyo ayenera kuchitapo kanthu ndikunyamula hatch. Ngati palibe wothandizira, lever ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamalo amodzi ndi mphasa ya dalaivala kapena chinthu china. Kuti musawononge utoto wa makinawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kukulunga screwdriver ndi chiguduli.

Ngati thanki ya gasi sinatsegule, mutha kuyichotsa mosamala ndi mpeni kapena screwdriver

Pansi pa kansalu m'chipinda chonyamula katundu, magalimoto ena ali ndi galimoto yamagetsi yopangidwira kutsegula kwadzidzidzi kwa thanki ya gasi pakagwa vuto. Nthawi zambiri amaphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro. Kuti mutsegule chitseko, muyenera kumangirira chala chanu mu dzenje lamakona anayi, mverani pini ndikusunthira mbali ina.

Kuthyoka kwa ulusi

Ngati kapuyo ndi ulusi, sichedwa kusweka. Komabe, ngati izi zitachitika, sizituluka, zitha kutsegulira thanki pongochotsa kapena kuswa. Palibenso njira ina yochotsera.

Eni magalimoto okhala ndi chivundikiro chotere akulangizidwa kuti asamakhuthuliretu tanki yamafuta ngati akuyenera kuyendetsa kupita kumalo otumizira omwe ali pafupi.

Zinsinsi zotsegula chivindikiro popanda kiyi ndi code

Mitundu ya Keycap ndizofala posachedwa. Amakhala ndi magalimoto ambiri amakono akunja. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zazikuluzikulu, chivundikiro choterocho sichimalola anansi osakhulupirika kuti azibera mafuta kuchokera ku thanki yamafuta. Koma ngati fungulo litatayika kapena litasweka, mwiniwakeyo sangathe kutsegula thanki.

Chophimba cha tanki yamafuta chokhala ndi kiyi chimateteza ku kuba

Mapangidwe a zophimba zoterezi amatanthauza kukhalapo kwa magawo awiri: kunja (zosuntha) ndi zamkati (zokhazikika). Pachibale wina ndi mzake, iwo azungulira, kuteteza chivindikiro kutsegula. Chinsinsicho chimagwira ntchito ya latch ya gawo limodzi, motero, poyiyika mu mphutsi, mukhoza kutsegula chitseko.

Zida Zofunikira

Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kukonzekera kuti mugwire ntchito yachangu komanso yopindulitsa:

• self-tapping screw;
• zomangira;
• kubowola.

Zochita za Wokonza

Ntchito zonse zimachitika mosamala komanso mosasinthasintha:

1. Chivundikirocho chimabowoleredwa pamalo ano, ndipo chomangira chodziwombera chokha chimalowetsedwamo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mugwirizane mbali zonse za chivundikirocho.
   

   Kubowola chivundikiro pamalo ano

2. Pambuyo powombera muzitsulo zodzipangira nokha ku 75-80 peresenti ya kuya, mbali zonse za chivundikirocho zimagwirizanitsidwa, ndipo zimatha kumasulidwa ndi zala zanu.
   

   Chotsani chivundikirocho mutatha kuwononga wononga

Tsopano chivundikirocho chimatha kumasulidwa ndikumangika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi. Mutha kusiya nkhaniyi momwe ilili, dikirani ndi wolowa m'malo. Chophimba chokhala ndi chomangira chodziwombera chidzachita ntchito zake kwa nthawi yayitali, koma popanda kiyi.

Kutsegula chivundikiro cha code

Palinso zivundikiro za code. Mfundo yogwira ntchito mwa iwo ndi yofanana ndi zisoti zokhala ndi kiyi. Gawo limodzi limasunthika ndi manambala, linalo ndi lokhazikika. Mwiniwake wa galimoto, yemwe amadziwa code, amakonza gawo losunthika la chivundikirocho pamalo amodzi, mwachitsanzo, monga chithunzi - 5 ndi 11, ndikutsegula.

Chivundikiro cha code chakhazikitsidwa ku 5 ndi 11

Pankhani yodalirika, zophimba zoterezi zimasiya zambiri. Makamaka zovundikira amene anaika pa galimoto VAZ. Zitsanzo zotumizidwa kunja zimapangidwa bwinoko pang'ono. Kuipa kwawo ndikuti mutha kutsegula chivindikirocho pakangotha ​​​​mphindi zochepa pakusankha movutikira polemba kachidindo.

Khodi yophimba ikhoza kusinthidwa mwanjira iliyonse yabwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita sequentially kuchita zinthu zingapo zoyambirira:

1. Kuchokera kumbuyo kwa chivundikirocho, chotsani mphete yosungira pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver kapena chida china chofanana ndi pini yakuthwa.
   

   Chotsani mphete yotsekera kumbuyo kwa chivundikirocho.

2. Kenako, chotsani gawo la kapu yomwe yakhomeredwa pakhosi la thanki ya gasi.
   

   Gawo la kapu ya code yomwe imakulungidwa pakhosi la thanki

3. Ndiye muyenera kuchotsa akasupe ndi matrix retainer.
4. Tsopano tiyenera kuchotsa matrices.
   

   Ma matrices ophimba ma code amachotsedwanso

Matrices omwewa ndizomwe zimapanga code. Kuti chivundikirocho chitseguke, zipinda ziwiri zooneka ngati kanyenyezi ziyenera kubwera pamodzi.

M'mphepete mwa crescents ayenera kufanana

Ayenera kulumikizidwa pansi pa matrix awa, dzenje limodzi lomwe limapangidwa lalikulu.

Khodi kapu dzenje ndi kukula kwakukulu

Kuti mupange khodi yatsopano, muyenera kuchotsa matrices onse. Kenako muyenera kukhazikitsa code iliyonse potembenuza gawo losunthika la chivundikirocho. Ressembly ikuchitika mosamala komanso mosamala, kuti musaiwale kuyika matrices onse, akasupe ndi pini ya cotter.

Momwe mungachotsere chipewa cha gasi

Nthawi zambiri, chipewa cha gasi chimachotsedwa ndikuwonetseredwa kwa wojambula kuti agwirizane ndi utoto wa utoto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati thupi lagalimoto liyenera kupentidwanso kapena kusinthidwa. Zimakhazikika pa owongolera. Kuti muchotse, muyenera kutsegula pang'ono, kukokera pang'ono kwa inu ndikusunthira mofatsa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kuchotsedwa kwa ma tabo a hatch kuchokera pachiyanjano ndi owongolera.

Otsogolera a hatch amakhala ndi kapu ya tanki ya gasi

Kukonza chophimba

Ngati chivundikirocho chikhoza kusinthidwa, chimachotsedwa ndikukonzedwanso. Nthawi zambiri, hatch ndi chingwe choyendetsa chomwe chimayendetsa chivindikiro kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu chimasinthidwa.

kusintha kwa hatch

Za chiwalo cha chivindikirocho chinalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamwambapa. Zimakhazikika pazitsogozo, zomwe, mwa kusasamala, zimatha kusweka mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, pagalimoto ya Volvo, tinyanga nthawi zambiri zimasweka pa owongolera m'malo awa.

Mitsempha ya hatch imathyoka m'malo awa

Mutha kupanga zopangira zopangira kunyumba ngati mukuboolanso mabowowo ndi ndodo yopyapyala, monga momwe chithunzichi chikusonyezera.

Kubowola mabowo ndi kubowola woonda

Ndiyeno pindani m’mabotiwo, kudula zipewa zawo, ndi kuzipinda. Pezani zomangira zatsopano.

Timapinda bawuti, ndipo timapeza phiri labwino kwambiri

Kusintha chingwe

Kuti mufike ku chingwe, muyenera kutsegula thunthu la galimotoyo, kukweza zitsulo kuchokera kumbali ya chipinda (kuchokera kumbali ya thanki), chotsani pulasitiki ya zitseko za zitseko, zomwe zimayikidwa chingwe.

Chotsani zitsulo zapulasitiki kuti mufike ku chingwe

Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchita motere:

1. Pansi pa mpando wakumbuyo pali chotchingira chomwe chimatsegula chivindikirocho. Apa mutha kuwona bolt. Iyenera kuchotsedwa.
   

   Boliti ya makina a chingwe iyenera kumasulidwa

2. Ndiye kukoka limagwirira pamodzi ndi chingwe kwa inu.
   

   Makina okhala ndi chingwe ayenera kukokera kwa inu

3. Sinthani chingwe, kuchichotsa pamakina, ndikuyika china chatsopano.

Kanema: zitani nokha chingwe m'malo

Kusintha chingwe cha chivundikiro cha thunthu ndi hatch tank ya gasi pa Almere Classic

Pokhala chinthu chofunikira pamakina amafuta ndi galimoto yonse, kapu ya tanki yamafuta imayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Udindo umenewu umagwera pa mapewa a mwini galimotoyo mwiniwake, yemwe ayenera kuzindikira ndi kukonza zolakwika mu nthawi.