Rotorcraft ikufunika mwachangu
EC-725 Caracal ndi ngwazi ya mgwirizano wamtsogolo wa asitikali aku Poland. (Chithunzi: Wojciech Zawadzki)
Masiku ano ndizovuta kulingalira momwe magulu ankhondo amakono amathandizira popanda ma helikopita. Amasinthidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zankhondo komanso ntchito zingapo zothandizira. Tsoka ilo, uwu ndi mtundu wina wa zida zomwe zakhala zikudikirira kwa zaka zambiri mu Gulu Lankhondo la ku Poland kuti asankhe kuyambitsa njira yosinthira mibadwo ya makina omwe akugwira ntchito pano, makamaka opangidwa ndi Soviet.
Asilikali aku Poland, patatha zaka 28 kusintha kwa ndale ku 1989 ndikutha kwa Warsaw Pact patatha chaka chimodzi komanso zaka 18 atalowa nawo ku NATO, akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito ma helikopita opangidwa ndi Soviet. Combat Mi-24D/Sh, multipurpose Mi-8 ndi Mi-17, Mi-14s apanyanja ndi Mi-2s othandizira akupangabe gulu lalikulu lamagulu oyendetsa ndege. Kupatulapo ndi SW-4 Puszczyk ndi W-3 Sokół (ndi mitundu yawo), yopangidwa ndikumangidwa ku Poland, ndi magalimoto anayi amtundu wa Kaman SH-2G SeaSprite.
Matanki owuluka
Mosakayikira, rotorcraft yamphamvu kwambiri ya 1st Aviation Brigade ya Ground Forces ndi Mi-24 yomenyana ndi ndege, zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito posintha ziwiri: D ndi W. Mwatsoka, posachedwa tidzakondwerera zaka 40 za utumiki wawo mumlengalenga wa Poland. . . Kumbali imodzi, izi ndizowonjezeranso mapangidwe ake, omwe, ngakhale zaka zapitazo, akupitirizabe kukondweretsa okonda ndege ndi silhouette ndi zida zankhondo (ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti lero zikuwoneka zowopsya ...). Mbali ina ya ndalamayi ilibe chiyembekezo. Mabaibulo onse awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali athu ndi achikale. Inde, ali ndi mapangidwe olimba, injini zamphamvu, zimatha kunyamula asilikali angapo okwera m'bwalo, koma makhalidwe awo onyansa afooketsa kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Ndizowona kuti mphamvu yamoto yamaroketi osayendetsedwa, mfuti zamakina zokhala ndi mipiringidzo yambiri kapena ma tray amfuti ocheperako ndizodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, helikopita imodzi imatha kuyambitsa mivi ya 128 S-5 kapena 80 S-8, koma zida zawo zolimbana ndi akasinja - mivi yolimbana ndi akasinja "Phalanx" ndi "Shturm" sangathe kuthana ndi nkhondo yamakono yolemetsa. magalimoto. Mivi yoyendetsedwa, yomwe idapangidwa motsatana m'ma 60s ndi 70s, ngati chifukwa cha kutsika kochepa kwa zida zamakono zamakono komanso zida zankhondo, palibe pabwalo lankhondo lamakono. Mwanjira ina, m'mikhalidwe yaku Poland izi ndizotheka chabe, zida zonse ziwiri za zida zoponyera zida za Polish Mi-24 sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwakanthawi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zida zoyenera, moyo wawo wautumiki udatha, ndipo palibe kugula kwatsopano. adapangidwa, ngakhale pa nkhani ya M-24W mapulani oterowo anali mpaka posachedwa.
"Akasinja owuluka" aku Poland adagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu paulendo wopita ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan. Chifukwa cha izi, mbali imodzi, zoyesayesa zinapangidwa kuti asamalire luso lawo momwe angathere, ogwira ntchitoyo anali ndi magalasi owonera usiku, ndipo zida zapabwalo zidasinthidwa kuti ziziyenda nawo usiku, komano. , panali zotayika komanso kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe amtundu uliwonse.
Magalimoto omwe akugwira ntchito pano siwokwanira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamagulu awiri. Akhala akunena za kusiya kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali, koma moyo wawo wautumiki ukukulitsidwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, nthawi ikubwera mosakayika pamene kuwonjezereka kwina kwa nkhanza sikungatheke. Kuchotsedwa kwa ndege zomaliza za Mi-24D zitha kuchitika mu 2018, ndi Mi-24Vs m'zaka zitatu. Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti Asilikali aku Poland mu 2021 sadzakhala ndi helikopita imodzi yomwe ingatchedwe "kumenyana" ndi chikumbumtima choyera. Ndizovuta kuyembekezera kuti panthawiyo padzakhala makina atsopano, pokhapokha titatenga zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kwa ogwirizana nawo panthawi yadzidzidzi.
Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha National wakhala ukukamba za ndege zatsopano zankhondo kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 1998. Dongosolo lomwe linapangidwa pakukhazikitsa Gulu Lankhondo la Poland la 2012-24 likuganiza kuti m'malo mwa Mi-18 ndi nyumba yatsopano yopangidwa ndi Kumadzulo. Atalandira 24 zosafunika Mi-90Ds ku Germany, mu 64s Air Force of the Ground Forces anali ndi magulu atatu athunthu a helikoputala owopsa. Komabe, panali kale maloto ogula Boeing AH-1 Apache, Bella AH-129W Super Cobra yaing'ono, kapena AgustaWestland AXNUMX Mangusta waku Italy. Makampani adanyengerera ndi zinthu zawo, adatumizanso magalimoto ku Poland kuti akawonetsere. Kenako, m'zaka zotsatira, m'malo mwa "akasinja owuluka" ndi "zozizwitsa zaukadaulo" zatsopano zinali zosatheka. Izi sizinaloledwe ndi bajeti yachitetezo cha dziko lathu.
