Dornier mpaka 17

Mpaka ma 17 MB1 anali ndi injini zapamtaneti za Daimler-Benz DB 601 A-0 zokhala ndi mphamvu yonyamuka ya 1100 hp.

Ntchito ya Do 17 inayamba ngati ndege yothamanga kwambiri ndipo inatha ngati imodzi mwa mabomba akuluakulu a Luftwaffe m'zaka zoyambirira za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse komanso ngati ndege yoyang'anira maulendo ataliatali ikugwira ntchito zake zoopsa kwambiri kudera la adani.

Mbiri Mpaka 17, idalumikizidwa ndi mafakitale a Dornier Werke GmbH, omwe ali mumzinda wa Friedrichshafen pa Lake Constance. Woyambitsa ndi mwiniwake wa kampaniyo anali Pulofesa Claudius Dornier, yemwe anabadwa pa May 14, 1884 ku Kempten (Allgäu). Nditamaliza maphunziro ake, iye anagwira ntchito mu olimba kuti anakonza ndi kumanga milatho zitsulo ndi viaducts, ndipo mu 1910 anasamutsidwa ku likulu experimental pomanga airship (Versuchsanstalt des Zeppelin-Luftschiffbaues), kumene anaphunzira statics ndi aerodynamics airship ndi pomanga ma propellers, adagwiranso ntchito paholo yoyandama ya zombo zapamadzi. Ngakhale nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse isanayambike, adapanga projekiti ya ndege yayikulu yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 80 m³, yomwe idapangidwira kulumikizana pakati pa nyanja ya Atlantic pakati pa Germany ndi United States.

Nkhondo itayambika, Dornier adagwira ntchito yopanga bwato lalikulu lankhondo lamitundu yambiri. Mu ntchito yake, adagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo ndi duralumin monga zida zazikulu zamapangidwe. Bwato lowuluka linalandira dzina lakuti Rs I, chitsanzo choyamba chinamangidwa mu October 1915, koma ngakhale ndege isanakwane, chitukuko chowonjezereka cha ndegecho chinasiyidwa. Mapangidwe atatu otsatirawa a mabwato owuluka a Dornier - Rs II, Rs III ndi Rs IV - adamalizidwa ndikuyesedwa pakuthawa. Fakitale ya Zeppelin Werke GmbH ku Seemoos, yoyendetsedwa ndi Dornier, idasamutsidwa kupita ku Lindau-Reutin mu 1916. Mu 1918, DI yomenyera zitsulo yokhala ndi mipando imodzi idamangidwa pano, koma sinapangidwe mochuluka.

Nkhondo itatha, Dornier anayamba kumanga ndege zapachiweniweni. Pa July 31, 1919, bwato lokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi umodzi linayesedwa ndipo linasankhidwa kukhala Gs I. Komabe, komiti yoyang'anira ya Allied inaika ndege yatsopanoyo kukhala yoletsedwa ndi ziletso za Pangano la Versailles ndipo inalamula kuti chiwonongekocho chiwonongeke. Tsoka lomwelo linagweranso zitsanzo ziwiri za ngalawa yowuluka ya Gs II yokhala ndi anthu 9. Osawopa izi, Dornier adayamba kupanga mapangidwe omwe sanapitirire. Bwato lowuluka la Cs II Delphin, lopangidwira anthu asanu, linanyamuka pa November 24, 1920, mnzake wapamtunda C III Komet mu 1921, ndipo posakhalitsa bwato lowuluka la mipando iwiri Libelle I analowa nalo. Dornier Metallbauten GmbH. Kuti athetse zoletsazo, Dornier adaganiza zokhazikitsa nthambi zakunja kwa kampani yake. CMSA (Societa di Construzioni Meccaniche Aeronautiche Marina di Pisa) inali kampani yoyamba kukhazikitsidwa ku Italy, Japan, Netherlands ndi Spain.

Kuphatikiza pa othandizira ku Italy, Dornier watsegula mafakitale ku Spain, Switzerland ndi Japan. Nthambi ya ku Switzerland inali ku Altenrhein kutsidya lina la Nyanja ya Constance. Boti lalikulu kwambiri lowuluka, la injini khumi ndi ziwiri la Dornier Do X, linamangidwa kumeneko. Zomwe a Dornier anatsatira zinali bomba la usiku la Do N, lopangidwa ku Japan ndipo linapangidwa ndi Kawasaki, ndi Until P four-engine heavy bomber. Y. Dornier anayamba ntchito yoponya mabomba a injini ziwiri za Do F. Chitsanzo choyamba chinayamba pa May 17, 1931 ku Altenrhein. Anali kamangidwe kamakono kamene kamakhala ndi chitsulo chotchinga ndi mapiko opangidwa kuchokera ku nthiti zachitsulo ndi matabwa, mbali zina zomangidwa ndi pepala ndipo zina mwachinsalu. Ndegeyo inali ndi injini ziwiri za 1931 hp Bristol Jupiter. iliyonse idamangidwa pansi pa layisensi yochokera ku Nokia.

Monga gawo la ndondomeko yowonjezera ndege ya ku Germany ya 1932-1938, idakonzedwa kuti iyambe kupanga ndege za Do F, zotchedwa Do 11. Kupanga mabwato owuluka a Do 11 ndi Militär-Wal 33 kwa ndege za ku Germany kunayamba mu 1933 ku Dornier-Werke. Makampani a GmbH. Gulu la National Socialists litayamba kulamulira mu Januwale 1933, kutukuka kwachangu kwa ndege zankhondo zaku Germany kudayamba. Utumiki wa Reich Aviation (Reichsluftfahrtministerium, RLM), womwe unakhazikitsidwa pa May 5, 1933, unapanga mapulani opititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka ndege zankhondo. anaganiza kupanga mabomba a 1935 kumapeto kwa 400.

Malingaliro oyambilira ofotokoza za wowombera mwachangu (Kampfzerstörer) adasindikizidwa mu Julayi 1932 ndi Gulu Loyesa Zida Zankhondo (Waffenprüfwesen) pansi pa ofesi ya Military Armaments Office (Heereswaffenamt) ya Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Reich (Reichswehrministeriumbst), motsogozedwa ndi Ofesi. Wilhelm Wimmer. Popeza nthawi imeneyo Germany anayenera kutsatira zoletsa Pangano la Versailles, mutu wa Heereswaffenamt ndi Lieutenant General. von Vollard-Bockelburg - adabisa cholinga chenicheni cha ndegeyo potumiza zaukadaulo kumakampani oyendetsa ndege otchedwa "ndege zolumikizirana mwachangu za DLH" (Schnellverkehrsflugzeug für die DLH). Zomwe zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane cholinga chankhondo cha ndegeyo, pomwe zidanenedwa kuti kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito makinawo kwa anthu wamba kuyenera kuganiziridwa - kuperekedwa, komabe, kuti airframe ikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala gulu lankhondo nthawi iliyonse. ndi nthawi yochepa ndi chuma.