Tanki yapakatikati EE-T1/T2 “Osorio”
Tanki yapakatikati EE-T1/T2 “Osorio”
Ma prototypes a zosankhazi, zopangidwa mu 1984 ndi 1985, motsatana, adasankhidwa EE-T1 ndi EE-T2, komanso dzina. "Ozorio" polemekeza mkulu wa asilikali okwera pamahatchi a ku Brazil amene anakhalako ndi kumenya nkhondo bwino m’zaka 1986 zapitazi. Akasinja onsewa adayesedwa kwambiri ku Saudi Arabia. Mu 1, kupanga kwakukulu kwa tanki yapakati ya EE-T1200 Osorio kunayamba, poganizira zotumiza kunja. Mwa magalimoto a 150 omwe akukonzekera kupanga, 1 okha ndi omwe amapangidwira asilikali a ku Brazil. Tank EE-TXNUMX "Osorio" imapangidwa mwachizolowezi. Nkhokwe ndi turret zili ndi zida zankhondo, ndipo mbali zawo zakutsogolo zidapangidwa ndi zida zamitundu yambiri zamtundu wa Chingerezi "chobham." Magulu atatu a gululi amakhala mu turret: wamkulu, wowombera mfuti ndi wonyamula katundu.
Chitsanzo cha thanki ya EE-T1 "Ozorio", yokhala ndi mizinga ya 120-mm yopangidwa ku France. thanki ili ndi mfuti English 105 mamilimita L7AZ mfuti, 7,62-mamilimita mfuti coaxial ndi izo, ndi 7,62-mm kapena 12.7-mamilimita odana ndege mfuti wokwera kutsogolo kwa hatch loader. Katundu wa zida amaphatikizapo kuwombera 45 ndi zozungulira 5000 za 7,62-mm caliber kapena 3000 kuzungulira 7,62-mm caliber ndi 600 kuzungulira 12,7-mm caliber. Mfutiyo imakhazikika mu ndege ziwiri zowongolera ndipo ili ndi zoyendetsa zamagetsi. Mabomba a utsi okhala ndi mipiringidzo isanu ndi umodzi amayikidwa kumbali yakumbuyo kwa nsanjayo. Dongosolo loyang'anira moto lopangidwa ndi Belgian limaphatikizapo zowonera za owombera ndi olamulira, osankhidwa 1N5-5 ndi 5S5-5, motsatana. Kuwona koyamba (kuphatikiza) kwa mtundu wa periscope kumaphatikizapo kupenya kwa kuwala komweko (njira zowonera usana ndi usiku), laser rangefinder ndi makompyuta amagetsi a ballistic, opangidwa mu chipika chimodzi. Kuwona komweko kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito pagalimoto yankhondo yaku Brazil ya Cascavel. Monga mawonekedwe omasuka, wowomberayo ali ndi chipangizo chowonera telesikopu.
Kuwona kwa mkulu wa 5C3-5 kumasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a wowomberayo chifukwa palibe laser rangefinder ndi makompyuta a ballistic. Imayikidwa mu turret ya olamulira ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi cannon, chifukwa chake mtsogoleriyo amatha kulunjika pa chandamale chosankhidwa, kenako ndikutsegula moto. Kuti muwone mozungulira, amagwiritsa ntchito zida zisanu zowonera periscope zomwe zimayikidwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa turret. Chipinda cha injini cha tanki ya EE-T1 Osorio chili kumanzere kwa chikopacho. Ili ndi injini ya dizilo ya West Germany 12-cylinder MWM TBO 234 ndi 2P 150 3000 yotumiza zodziwikiratu mugawo limodzi lomwe lingasinthidwe m'munda mu mphindi 30. Thanki ili ndi squat yabwino: mu masekondi 10 imapanga liwiro la 30 km / h. Chassis imaphatikizapo mawilo asanu ndi limodzi amsewu ndi ma roller atatu othandizira m'bwalo, kuyendetsa ndi kuwongolera. Monga thanki ya German Leopard 2, njanjizo zimakhala ndi mapepala a rabara ochotsedwa. Kuyimitsidwa kwa chassis ndi hydropneumatic. Pa mawilo a msewu woyamba, wachiwiri ndi wachisanu ndi chimodzi pali zotsekemera za masika. M'mbali mwa chiboliboli ndi zinthu za undercarriage zimakutidwa ndi zida zotchingira zida zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera ku zida zophatikizika. Tankiyi ili ndi zida zozimitsa moto zokha m'malo omenyera nkhondo ndi injini. Ikhozanso kukhala ndi njira yodzitetezera ku zida zowononga anthu ambiri, chotenthetsera, makina oyendetsa panyanja ndi chipangizo chomwe chimadziwitsa anthu ogwira nawo ntchito pamene thanki ili ndi laser. Pakulankhulana pali wailesi ndi intercom ya tank. Pambuyo pa maphunziro oyenerera, thankiyo imatha kuthana ndi chotchinga madzi mpaka 2 mita kuya.
Asilikali aku Brazil, 1986. Makhalidwe a sing'anga thanki EE-T1 "Osorio"
Tanki ya EE-T2 Osorio, mosiyana ndi yomwe idakonzedweratu, ili ndi mfuti ya 120-mm C.1 smoothbore, yopangidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera ku French state association 61AT. Katundu wa zipolopolo umaphatikizapo kuwombera 38 kolumikizana kogwirizana ndi mitundu iwiri ya zipolopolo: zida zoboola zida za nthenga zazing'ono zokhala ndi mphasa zochotsa ndi zolinga zambiri (kugawikana kophatikizika komanso kuphulika kwakukulu). Kuwombera 12 kumayikidwa kumbuyo kwa turret, ndi 26 kutsogolo kwa hull. Kuthamanga kwa muzzle kwa 6,2 kilogalamu yoboola zida ndi 1650 m / s, ndipo kuchulukitsa kolemera 13,9 kg ndi 1100 m / s. Mitundu yabwino yamtundu woyamba wa projectile motsutsana ndi akasinja imafika mamita 2000. Zida zothandizira zikuphatikizapo mfuti ziwiri za 7,62-mm, imodzi yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi cannon, ndipo yachiwiri (anti-ndege) imayikidwa padenga la nsanja. . Dongosolo loyang'anira moto limaphatikizapo mawonekedwe a mtsogoleri wa UZ 580-10 ndi mawonekedwe a periscope V5 580-19 opangidwa ndi kampani yaku France 5R1M. Mawonekedwe onsewa amapangidwa ndi zida zopangira laser rangefinder, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kompyuta yamagetsi yamagetsi. Mawonekedwe a kukula kwake ali ndi kukhazikika popanda zida.
Osowa kuwombera "Osorio" ndi thanki "Nyalugwe", March 22, 2003. Kumachokera:
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Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, akatswiri a kampani ya ku Brazil yotchedwa Engesa anayamba kupanga thanki, yomwe imayenera kugwiritsa ntchito turret ndi zida zochokera ku thanki yoyesera ya Chingerezi Valiant yopangidwa ndi Vickers, komanso injini ya dizilo ya West Germany ndi kufalitsa. . Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adakonzekera kupanga mitundu iwiri ya thanki - imodzi ya Ground Forces yake, ndi ina yotumizira kunja.
