Momwe mungasungire mosamala matayala achisanu

Zitsimikizo za malonda ndi "akatswiri" kuti zitsanzo zamakono zokhazokha za "rabara" ndizo chinsinsi cha kuyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira, poyang'anitsitsa, zingayambitse kuseka.

Kodi opanga matayala amatikakamiza bwanji kugula matayala okwera mtengo kumitundu yawo yatsopano? Njira ndi zotsutsana ndizokhazikika ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka ndi chaka, kuyambira zaka khumi mpaka khumi. Timauzidwa mosatopa za "rabara yaposachedwa ya super-duper nanotech", za "mega-alloy spikes of innovative shape" yomwe imakhala mpaka kufa mu gudumu, za "njira yapakompyuta" yomwe imati imawumitsa chigambacho. wa gudumu ndi msewu bwino kuposa mwana thewera. Nchiyani chomwe chayambitsa kutsatsa kwazinthu zonsezi? Ndipotu, palibe makamaka zosintha. Inde, ndizotheka kuti tayala laposachedwa kwambiri komanso lokwera mtengo kwambiri pamzere wokhala ndi chizindikiro limakhala ndi mabuleki abwinoko pang'ono pamalo oterera kapena amadzi. Ndipo ngakhale, mwachiwonekere, amayendetsa bwino galimotoyo pang'onopang'ono. Koma zonsezi ndi zoona pokhapokha poyerekeza akale ndi latsopano gudumu chitsanzo mu zinthu chimodzimodzi ndi pa makina omwewo. Apo ayi, kufananitsa koteroko sikungakhale kolondola. Pachifukwa ichi, simuyenera kudalira makamaka timabuku totsatsa malonda, komanso, titero, ndi cholinga cha utolankhani "mayeso a tayala". Munthu amene wasonkhanitsa chidziwitso chamtunduwu amagula ndikuyika chitsanzo cha matayala osankhidwa pa galimoto yake ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba kuti adzawonetsa zotsatira zomwe zalengezedwa za kukhazikika, kugwira ndi kuyimitsa mtunda.

Ndipo kwathunthu pachabe. Mwachitsanzo, madalaivala wamba ochepa amakayikira kuti ngakhale matayala okongola kwambiri pa madigiri 5 pansi pa ziro adzawonetsa mtunda wokulirapo kwambiri pa ayezi kuposa 30 pansi pa ziro? Inde, m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, "spike" yachibadwa imachedwetsa pa ayezi pafupifupi ngati chilimwe - pa asphalt. Ndipo ndi "minus" yaing'ono kunja kwawindo - tsoka, ah. Ndipo sitiganizirabe kuti mtunda wa braking ndi kusamalira pamsewu wachisanu kumadaliranso mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa ndi chiwongolero cha mtundu wina wa galimoto. Kupatuka pamikhalidwe yabwino yoyeserera komanso luso laukadaulo wa brake system ndikosapeweka. Koma izo, pamodzi ndi mbali ya kuyimitsidwa ndi "chiwongolero" zimakhudza kwambiri mtunda weniweni (osati malonda) braking, akuchitira ndi zizindikiro zina. Mlingo wa luso loyendetsa galimoto la mwini galimoto yemwe amakhulupirira zozizwitsa za mtundu umodzi kapena wina wa tayala lamtengo wapatali ndi funso linanso. Mwachizoloŵezi, zonsezi zikutanthawuza chinthu chimodzi chokha: kufunafuna matayala okwera mtengo, monga chitsimikizo cha chitetezo pamsewu wachisanu, palibe tanthauzo ndi tanthauzo.

Pochita, muyenera kumvetsera mawilo amtundu wodziwika bwino, koma otsika mtengo kwambiri. Taganizirani, mwachitsanzo, gawo lokwanira la mphira - R16-R17. Tsopano mu gawo ili la msika, zaposachedwa (ndipo, zotsatsa) zama gudumu pamtengo wogulitsa, pafupifupi, pafupifupi ma ruble 5500. Ndipo mitundu ina yodzikuza imakweza ma tag mpaka ma ruble 6500-7000 pa gudumu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu mizere chitsanzo European ndi Japanese (osatchula Korea ndi zoweta) opanga matayala, timaona ndithu wamakhalidwe yozizira mawilo pa mitengo pafupifupi 2500 rubles. Inde, amapangidwa kuchokera ku rabara yosavuta yomwe ilibe mafuta osamalira zachilengedwe kapena zodzaza movutikira. Ndipo mawonekedwe omwe ali nawo sizowoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha ichi, chitsanzo chotsika mtengo chikhoza kutaya mamita angapo oyimitsa mtunda kupita ku chitsanzo chatsopano komanso chokwera mtengo pansi pamiyeso yoyenera. Ndipo m'dziko lenileni, dalaivala wamba pa galimoto yake yatsopano yokhala ndi mwayi wa 99,99% sangamve kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matayala okwera mtengo komanso otsika mtengo. Pokhapokha, achenjezedwa pasadakhale kuti tsopano akukwera pa tayala yapamwamba kwambiri (monga momwe amanenera) tayala, ndipo tsopano pamtengo wotsika mtengo.