Galimoto yapakatikati ya BA-10
Zamkatimu
Galimoto yapakatikati ya BA-10
Ma telescopic ndi ma periscopic adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera moto kuchokera ku cannon. Galimoto yonyamula zida inali ndi kuyendetsa bwino: idagonjetsa malo otsetsereka mpaka madigiri 24 ndikuwoloka zotchinga zamadzi mpaka kuya kwa 0,6 m. Pa nthawi yomweyi, galimoto yonyamula zida inakhala yotsatiridwa theka. Mu 1939, galimoto oti muli nazo zida zinachitikira wamakono, pamene chiwongolero anali bwino, chitetezo rediyeta analimbitsa, ndipo anaika wailesi yatsopano 71-TK-1. Mtundu uwu wa galimoto yankhondo unatchedwa BA-10M. Mu 1938, Red Army anatengera BA-10 sing'anga zida galimoto, opangidwa mu 1937 pa Izhora chomera ndi gulu la okonza motsogoleredwa ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino - A. A. Lipgart, O. V. Dybov ndi V. A. Grachev. BA-10 inali chitukuko china cha mzere wa zida zankhondo BA-3, BA-6, BA-9. Idapangidwa mochuluka kuyambira 1938 mpaka 1941. Okwana, nthawi imeneyi, Izhora chomera anatulutsa 3311 oti muli nazo zida zamtundu uwu. BA-10 idakhalabe muutumiki mpaka 1943. Maziko a galimoto BA-10 oti muli nazo zida anali galimotoyo galimoto atatu-axle GAZ-AAA ndi yofupikitsa chimango: 200 mamilimita linadulidwa pakati pa mbali yake ndi kumbuyo kuchepetsedwa wina 400 mm. Galimoto yankhondo idapangidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake kakale ndi injini yakutsogolo, mawilo owongolera kutsogolo ndi ma axles awiri akumbuyo. Gulu la BA-10 linali ndi anthu 4: mtsogoleri, dalaivala, wowombera mfuti ndi wowombera makina.
Chombo chotsekedwa bwino cha galimoto yokhala ndi zida zankhondo chinali chopangidwa ndi zitsulo zokulungidwa za makulidwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zinayikidwa paliponse ndi ma angles oyenerera, zomwe zinawonjezera kukana kwa zipolopolo za zida zankhondo ndipo, motero, mlingo wa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito. Kupanga denga kunagwiritsidwa ntchito: 6 mm bottoms - 4 mm zida mbale. Zida zam'mbali za chikopacho zinali ndi makulidwe a 8-9 mm, mbali zakutsogolo za hull ndi turret zidapangidwa ndi mapepala ankhondo 10 mm wandiweyani. Matanki amafuta anali otetezedwa ndi mbale zowonjezera zankhondo. Pofika ogwira ntchito m'galimoto m'mbali mwa gawo lapakati la chombocho panali zitseko zamakona anayi okhala ndi mazenera ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zophimba zankhondo zokhala ndi mipata yowonera. Pazitseko zolendewera, mahinji amkati adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa kunja, omwe adapulumutsa kunja kwa mlanduwo kuchokera kuzigawo zing'onozing'ono zosafunikira. Kumanzere mu chipinda chowongolera, chomwe chili kuseri kwa chipinda cha injini, panali mpando wa dalaivala, kumanja - muvi womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya 7,62-mm ya DT yokwera pa phiri la mpira mu mbale yokhotakhota yakutsogolo. Mawonedwe a dalaivala adaperekedwa ndi galasi lakutsogolo lomwe lili ndi chivundikiro chokhala ndi zida zomangira zotchinga ndi kagawo kakang'ono kowonera, ndi zenera laling'ono lamakona anayi lofanana ndi khomo la doko. Zenera lomwelo linali pakhomo lakumanja kuchokera kumbali ya wowombera makina
Kumbuyo kwa chipinda chowongolera kunali chipinda chomenyerapo nkhondo, chomwe denga lake linali pansi pa denga la galimoto ya dalaivala. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe opindika a denga la nyumbayo, okonzawo adakwanitsa kuchepetsa kutalika kwagalimoto yankhondo. Pamwamba pa bwalo lomenyerapo nkhondoyo panali nsanja yowotcherera yozungulira yozungulira yokhala ndi kachingwe kakang'ono kozungulira, chomwe chivundikiro chake chidapindidwa kutsogolo. Kupyolera mu hatch, kunali kotheka kuyang'ana mtunda, komanso kulowa kapena kusiya galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, mipata yowonera yomwe imaperekedwa m'mbali mwa nsanjayo idapereka chithunzithunzi pazochitika zankhondo.
Monga chida chachikulu mu turret yokhala ndi mipando iwiri mu chigoba cha cylindrical, cannon 45-mm 20K yachitsanzo cha 1934 ndi mfuti ya 7,62-mm DT ya mtundu wa 1929 yophatikizidwa nayo idayikidwa. Cholinga cha zida pa chandamale mu ndege ofukula inachitika mu gawo -2 ° kuti + 20 °. Zida zonyamulikazo zinali ndi zida zokwana 49 ndi zida zokwana 2079 zamfuti ziwiri za DT. Kuzungulira kozungulira kwa turret kunaperekedwa ndi njira yosinthira pamanja. Kuti apange kuwombera kolunjika, wowombera mfuti ndi mkulu wa galimoto yankhondo anali ndi mawonekedwe a telescopic TOP ya chitsanzo cha 1930 ndi PT-1 panoramic ya 1932 chitsanzo. Mu chipinda cha injini, yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa galimoto yankhondo, inayikira injini ya carburetor injini ya GAZ-M1 yokhala ndi 3280 cm 3, yomwe imapanga mphamvu ya 36,7 kW (50 hp) pa 2200. rpm, yomwe inalola kuti galimoto yankhondo ipite m'misewu yapamtunda ndi liwiro la 53 km / h. Ikawonjezeredwa mafuta, kutalika kwagalimotoyo kunali 260-305 km, kutengera momwe msewu ulili. Kutumiza kumalumikizana ndi injini, yomwe imaphatikizapo clutch yowuma ya single-disc clutch, ma gearbox othamanga anayi (4 + 1), magiya osinthira osiyanasiyana, giya la cardan, giya yayikulu, ndi mabuleki amakina. Mabuleki akutsogolo adachotsedwa ndipo mabuleki apakati opatsirana adayambitsidwa.
Kufikira injini pofuna kukonza ndi kukonza kunaperekedwa ndi chivundikiro chotchinga cha hood yokhala ndi zida, chomwe chimamangiriridwa ndi malupu a hinge ku gawo lokhazikika la denga la chipinda cha injini, ndi mazenera okonza m'mbali mwake. Radiyeta, yomwe idayikidwa kutsogolo kwa injiniyo, idatetezedwa ndi mbale ya zida zowoneka ngati V yokhala ndi makulidwe a 10 mm mkati mwake, momwe munali ziboliboli ziwiri zokhala ndi zingwe zosunthika zomwe zimayang'anira kutuluka kwa mpweya woziziritsa ku radiator ndi injini. Kuwongolera mpweya wabwino ndi kuziziritsa kwa chipinda cha injini kunayendetsedwa ndi makhungu otsekeka m'mbali mwa chipinda cha injini, chophimbidwa ndi mabokosi ankhondo athyathyathya. Mu ma axle atatu osayendetsa ma gudumu (6 × 4) othamanga okhala ndi chitsulo chakutsogolo cholimbikitsidwa ndi ma hydraulic shock absorbers ndi kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo pa akasupe a masamba a theka-elliptical, mawilo okhala ndi matayala a GK a kukula 6,50-20 adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mawilo amodzi anaikidwa pa ekisi yakutsogolo, mawilo aŵiri pama axles akutsogolo. Mawilo osiyanitsira anali kumangirizidwa m’mbali mwa chiboliboli kumunsi kumbuyo kwa chipinda cha injini ndipo ankazungulira momasuka pa ma axles awo. Iwo sanalole kuti galimoto yankhondo ikhale pansi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugonjetsa ngalande, ngalande ndi ming'oma. BA-10 inagonjetsa mosavuta malo otsetsereka ndi 24 ° ndi mawondo mpaka kuya kwa mamita 0.6. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yodutsa dziko, njira zachitsulo zopepuka zamtundu wa "Overall" zikhoza kuikidwa pamapiri akumbuyo. Mawilo akutsogolo anaphimba zotchingira streamlined, kumbuyo - lonse ndi lathyathyathya - anapanga mashelufu amtundu pamwamba pa mawilo, amene mabokosi zitsulo ndi zopuma, zida ndi zipangizo zina wamba. Kutsogolo, mbali zonse za khoma lakutsogolo la chipinda cha injini, nyali ziwiri zoyang'ana m'nyumba zokhala ndi zida zankhondo zidayikidwa pamabulaketi afupiafupi, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyenda mumdima. Ena mwa magalimoto anali ndi wailesi ya 71-TK-1 yokhala ndi mlongoti wa chikwapu, pazokambirana pakati pa ogwira nawo ntchito, panali chipangizo cha intercom cha TPU-3 mkati mwa galimotoyo. Zida zonse zamagetsi za BA-10 zida zotetezedwa zinali zotetezedwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ntchito yolumikizirana ikhale yodalirika komanso yokhazikika. Kuyambira 1939, anayamba kupanga akweza chitsanzo BA-10M, amene anali osiyana ndi m'munsi galimoto mu kumatheka kutsogolo zida chitetezo chiwongolero, chiwongolero, malo kunja kwa akasinja gasi ndi latsopano wailesi 71-TK-Z. Chifukwa cha zamakono, kulemera nkhondo BA-10M chinawonjezeka kwa matani 5,36. Pang'ono pang'ono pamasitima okhala ndi zida zankhondo, zida za BA-10Zhd zonyamula zida za njanji zolemera matani 5,8 zidapangidwa. Anali ndi zitsulo zochotseka zokhala ndi ma flanges, omwe amavala mawilo akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo (apakati adapachikidwa), ndi chokwera cha hydraulic pansi kuti musinthe kuchoka ku njanji kupita ku zabwinobwino ndi kubwerera. Galimoto yankhondo BA-10. Kulimbana ndi ntchito.Ubatizo wa moto BA-10 ndi BA-10M unachitika mu 1939 pankhondo yapafupi ndi mtsinje wa Khalkhin-Gol. Iwo anapanga chochuluka cha zombo oti muli nazo zida za 7,8 ndi 9 brigade yamoto oti muli nazo zida. Kenako, BA-10 oti muli nazo zida magalimoto nawo "ndawala ufulu" ndi Soviet-Chifinishi nkhondo.
Mu 1940, magalimoto onyamula zida za BA-20 ndi BA-10 adagwidwa ndi a Finns, ndipo pambuyo pake adagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu m'gulu lankhondo la Finland. Magawo 22 a BA-20 adagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo magalimoto ena adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magalimoto ophunzitsira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950. Panali magalimoto ocheperapo a BA-10; a Finn adalowa m'malo mwa injini zawo za 36,7-kilowatt ndi injini za 62,5-kilowatt (85 hp) eyiti ya Ford V8 ya silinda. A Finns adagulitsa magalimoto atatu kwa anthu aku Sweden, omwe adawayesa kuti agwiritsenso ntchito ngati magalimoto owongolera. Mu Swedish asilikali BA-10 analandira dzina m / 31F. Galimoto yankhondo BA-10, |
| Kulimbana ndi kulemera | 5,1 - 5,14 t |
| Miyeso: | |
| kutalika | 4655 мм |
| Kutalika | 2070 мм |
| kutalika | 2210 мм |
| Ogwira ntchito | 4 munthu |
| Armarm | 1 х 45 mm cannon ya 1934 model 2 X 7,62 mm DT mfuti yamakina |
| Zida | 49 zipolopolo 2079 zozungulira |
| Kusungitsa: | |
| mphumi | 10 мм |
| nsanja mphumi | 10 мм |
| mtundu wa injini | carburetor "GAZ-M1" |
| Mphamvu yayikulu | 50-52 HP |
| Kuthamanga kwakukulu | 53 km / h |
| Malo osungira magetsi | 260-305 Km |
Zotsatira:
- Kolomiets M. V. "Zida pa mawilo. Mbiri ya Soviet oti muli nazo zida galimoto 1925-1945 ";
- M. Kolomiets "Magalimoto apakati okhala ndi zida za Red Army pankhondo". (chithunzi chakutsogolo);
- G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000";
- Solyankin A. G., Pavlov M. V., Pavlov I. V., Zheltov I. G. "Magalimoto okhala ndi zida zapakhomo. Zaka za XX. 1905-1941”;
- Philip Trewhitt: akasinja. Neuer Kaiserverlag, Klagenfurt 2005;
- James Kinnear: Magalimoto Ankhondo aku Russia 1930-2000.
