Owononga pamagalimoto: mitundu ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri

Zowononga zimayikidwa pagalimoto pamalo osiyanasiyana pathupi. Kutengera malo oyika, ntchito za zida za thupi zimasiyananso.

Sikuti eni ake onse agalimoto amadziwa chomwe spoiler ali pagalimoto komanso kuti ndi chiyani. Chomata ichi chapangidwa kuti chithandizire kusintha mawonekedwe a aerodynamic a thupi ndikulikongoletsa.

Momwe wowononga amagwirira ntchito

Akakonza, nthawi zambiri amaika chowononga galimoto, kapena zida za thupi la aerodynamic. Wowononga pagalimoto ndi chinthu kapena seti ya zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pathupi kuti zipititse patsogolo mawonekedwe aerodynamics. Zida za thupi zimalozeranso kayendedwe ka mpweya, kuchepetsa kukoka kwa aerodynamic. Amapatsa thupi mawonekedwe ankhanza, chitsanzocho chimatenga mawonekedwe a galimoto yamasewera, yofanana ndi magalimoto othamanga a Paris-Dakar.

Wowononga ndi mapiko pa galimoto amachita ntchito zofanana. Mapiko ndi chipangizo chofanana ndi phiko la ndege. Koma mosiyana ndi yomalizirayi, siinyamula galimotoyo m’mwamba, koma imakankhira pansi. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba, mphamvu ya mpweya idzakhala yamphamvu. Mapikowo sakhala ochepa, samayikidwa pafupi ndi thupi. Ndipo uku ndiko kusiyana kwake kwakukulu.

Kuyika phiko kuli ndi zovuta zake. Mukamayenda pa liwiro lalikulu, katundu pa mawilo amawonjezeka, zomwe zimachititsa kuti matayala awonongeke mofulumira. Kuyika kolakwika kwa mapiko kumapangitsa kuti "kuchedwetsa" galimotoyo, ndikuwonjezera kukana kwa aerodynamic.

Cholinga cha wowononga ndikuwongolera kayendedwe ka mpweya. Zigawo zimayikidwa pafupi ndi thupi. Mapiko munjira zambiri ndi wowononga yemweyo, koma wokhala ndi ntchito zocheperako. Cholinga cha wowononga chimadalira kumene waikidwa komanso mawonekedwe ake.

Dzichitireni nokha denga lowononga

Wowononga kumbuyo kwa galimoto amafunika kuteteza kumbuyo kwa thupi kukwera. Chipangizocho chimapanga cholepheretsa kuyenda kwa mpweya, amaika mphamvu pa gawolo, ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa makina.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyika zida za thupi la aerodynamic kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe a thupi pa hatchbacks ndi minivans. Chisokonezo chimapangidwa kuseri kwa denga la makina oterowo, omwe amachepetsa kuyenda ndikuwonjezera mafuta. Mwa kukhazikitsa spoiler, mutha kuchepetsa izi.

Koma madalaivala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zowononga galimoto zimafunika kuti ziwonekere bwino. Lingaliro ili liri ndi ufulu wokhalapo, popeza kuyika zida zowonjezera kumasintha mawonekedwe a thupi.

Zopangidwa ndi fakitale zopangidwira mtundu wina wake ndikuyika motsatira malamulo amawongolera kuyendetsa bwino ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mafuta. Pakukonzekera, mutha kulumikizana ndi akatswiri, komwe zida zopangidwa ndi fakitale za aerodynamic body zimaperekedwa. Koma kuti apulumutse ndalama, madalaivala ena amakonda kugula spoiler "konsekonse" mu shopu yamagalimoto ndikuyiyika ndi manja awo. Njirayi ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka, ndipo zinthu zomwe zayikidwa molakwika zimasokoneza kuyendetsa bwino.

Mitundu ya owononga magalimoto

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida zomata aerodynamic. Imagawidwa molingana ndi malo oyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Kuyika phiko

Podziwa bwino mitundu ya owononga galimoto pasadakhale, zidzakhala zosavuta kusankha chipangizo choyenera.

Ndi malo oyika

Zowononga zimayikidwa pagalimoto pamalo osiyanasiyana pathupi. Kutengera malo oyika, ntchito za zida za thupi zimasiyananso.

Kutsogolo

Izi ndi zitsanzo zomwe sizimayikidwa pa hood, koma pa bumper. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "bumper skirts". Cholinga cha chinthu choyambirira:

• kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kutsogolo kwa makina;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• kuchepetsa kukangana pochepetsa kukana kwa mpweya.

Kuyika bumper siketi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo lozizira, kuchepetsa katundu.

Kumbuyo

Ambiri zosiyanasiyana. Chipangizocho chimayikidwa pa thunthu. Ntchito zake zazikulu:

• kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa mpweya pamwamba pa makina;
• amachepetsa kupanikizika pansi;
• amachepetsa chipwirikiti chakumbuyo.

Kuyika chowononga chakumbuyo kumapangitsa kuti ma aerodynamics aziyenda bwino komanso kumayenda bwino.

za denga

Cholumikizira chamtunduwu chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chiyike pa crossovers ndi hatchbacks. Dzinalo siliri lolondola kwathunthu, popeza siliyikidwa padenga, koma pakhomo lakumbuyo pamwamba pawindo.

Zosokoneza

Diffuser - chipangizo chomwe chimathandizira kugawa bwino kwa mpweya umayenda pansi. Chipangizocho ndi njira yofananira, mothandizidwa ndi momwe mpweya umayendera pansi pa galimotoyo umafulumizitsa. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi ma diffuser okhala ndi mapiko akumbuyo.

Mbali

Mapadi amamangiriridwa pakhomo la galimoto, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa masiketi am'mbali. Cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo mpweya: kutuluka kumayamba kuyenda mofulumira, zomwe zimawonjezera kukhazikika kwa makina. Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito bwino limodzi ndi zomata zina kuti zipititse patsogolo ma aerodynamics.

Mwa zinthu

Masitolo amapereka kusankha kwakukulu kwa owononga. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito:

• fiberglass - zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi fiberglass ndi utomoni;
• Pulasitiki ya ABS ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo, koma zotsika mphamvu kuzinthu zina;
• Mpweya wa carbon - carbon fiber womwe umakwaniritsa zofunikira, koma zida za carbon body ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri;
• zida za silicone - zachilendo zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zabwino.

Chipangizocho chiyenera kukhala champhamvu, chopepuka komanso chosamva kuvala.

Mwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Amapanga mitundu yapadera ya zida zamtundu wa aerodynamic zopangidwira mitundu ina yamagalimoto. Koma palinso zitsanzo zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ponseponse

Njirayi ndi yabwino chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake, chitsanzo choterocho chikhoza kugulidwa pa malo aliwonse ogulitsa magalimoto. Koma palibenso mitundu yonse ya spoiler. Zida zonyamula katundu "Mbawala" sizoyenera ku VAZ. Choncho, chitsanzocho chiyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwake.

Zapadera

Zida zopangidwira mwachindunji mtundu wina wagalimoto. Wokwera ndi penti pa msonkhano siteji.

Mutha kupanga spoiler kuyitanitsa. Njira yosinthirayi ndiyosangalatsa chifukwa chopanga chapadera chimatha kupangidwa. Kupatula apo, ambiri safuna kuti magalimoto awo okhala ndi spoiler awoneke ngati muyezo. Pambuyo poika wowononga, kujambula kumatsatira, utoto umasankhidwa kuti ufanane ndi mthunzi wa thupi, nthawi zina gawolo limapakidwa utoto wakuda kapena fanizo likugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zithunzi

Ogulitsa magalimoto ali ndi kusankha kwakukulu kwa mini-spoilers zamagalimoto - izi zimafunikira kuti galimotoyo iwoneke bwino. Iwo kwenikweni samakhudza makhalidwe aerodynamic.

Mitundu ya owononga

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi:

Werenganinso: Momwe mungachotsere bowa m'thupi la galimoto ya VAZ 2108-2115 ndi manja anu

• Mini spoiler pa chivindikiro kumbuyo thunthu, pali njira zitatu mitundu.
• Mapadi omwe amamangiriridwa pazitsulo zam'mbali amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya ABS.
• R-EP ndi universal sedans trunk pad, yopangidwa ndi kaboni fiber.

Zitsanzo zoterezi ndizodzikongoletsera, chifukwa cha kuyika kwawo sikofunikira kubowola mabowo m'thupi.

Zida za thupi zomwe zimasintha mawonekedwe a aerodynamic amapangidwira mtundu wina wagalimoto, amasankhidwa osati molingana ndi chithunzicho, koma malinga ndi cholinga chawo.

Nthawi zina izi zimatchedwa "spoller", koma ndizolondola kudzera mu "th" - kuchokera ku English spoil, kutanthauza "kuwononga". Kaya kuyika chopondera chowonjezera (kapena chowononga) pagalimoto ndi nkhani yaumwini kwa aliyense. Aerodynamics imakhudzidwa bwino ndi zitsanzo zomwe zayikidwa bwino. Ma fairings onse apadziko lonse lapansi ndi chokongoletsera chomwe, chabwino, sichingakhudze magwiridwe antchito mwanjira iliyonse. Ngati kuli kolakwika kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa zida za thupi la aerodynamic, ndiye kuti mutha kukulitsa vutoli powonjezera katundu pagalimoto.

N'chifukwa chiyani galimoto ikufunika spoiler?