Njira zomasulira mabawuti, zomangira kapena zomangira zokhala ndi mitu yonyambita

Galimoto ili ndi mbali zambiri zolumikizidwa wina ndi mzake ndi zomangira, mabawuti ndi zomangira. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zimachitika pamene mutu wa bawuti kapena mipata pa screw, screw imachotsedwa. Choncho, funso la momwe mungatulutsire bawuti kapena wononga ndi m'mphepete mwake ndi lofunika kwa oyendetsa galimoto ambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani m'mphepete mwa screw, screw kapena bawuti kumamatirana

Kunyambita ndiko kupera m'mphepete mwa bawuti kapena kagawo ka screwdriver pamutu wa screw, screw kapena self-tapping screw. Onse mbuye ndi woyambitsa akhoza kukumana ndi vutoli. Mphepete mwa bolt ikanyambita, kiyi imayamba kutsetsereka ndipo sizingatheke kumasula chinthu choterocho. Kwa zomangira ndi zomangira, mipata pamutu imatha kuwonongeka, izi zimabweretsanso kutembenuza screwdriver ndipo sikutheka kumasula zomangira zowonongeka.

Zifukwa zomwe mipata ya screw, screw kapena m'mphepete mwa bolt, mtedza ukhoza kunyambita:

• kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka;
• kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika wrench kapena screwdriver;
• chomangira osauka khalidwe.

Ngati pakumasula zomangira makiyi kapena screwdriver idadutsa, musachite mantha ndipo muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kusintha screwdriver kapena kiyi kuti vutoli lithe msanga.

Kunyambita kumatchedwa erasing edges kapena kagawo ka screwdriver

Njira zomasulira mabawuti, zomangira, zomangira zokhala ndi m'mphepete

Ngati mwachizolowezi sikunali kotheka kumasula zomangira zomwe m'mphepete mwawo zidasakanikirana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwazosankha zingapo zotsimikiziridwa.

Wrench ya gasi

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomasula mabawuti, popeza ali ndi mutu wotuluka womwe mutha kuugwira. Za ichi:

1. Yeretsani mutu wa bawuti.
2. Mafuta ophatikizirapo ndi palafini kapena mafuta a dizilo, madzi ngati WD-40 amathandiza bwino, ndikusiya kwa mphindi 15-20.
3. Tsegulani bawuti. Chitani izi ndi wrench ya gasi. Ndi chithandizo chake, kuyesayesa kwakukulu kumapangidwa ndipo n'zotheka kugwira bwino ngakhale mutu wozungulira.
   

   Ndi wrench ya gasi, mutha kupanga khama lalikulu ndikugwira ngakhale mutu wozungulira bwino

Choyipa cha njirayi ndikuti sizingatheke kuyandikira bolt yomwe mukufuna ndi wrench ya gasi.

Kudula m'mphepete

Ngati bolt ndi yayikulu, ndiye kuti mothandizidwa ndi chopukusira mutha kudula m'mphepete mwatsopano. Ndikokwanira kupanga 4 okha ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yaying'ono kale, masulani bolt. Ndizotheka kudula m'mphepete mwatsopano pa bolt ndi fayilo, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Pamutu wa screw kapena screw, mutha kudula ndi hacksaw kapena chopukusira.

Pamutu wa screw kapena screw, mutha kudula mozama kwa screwdriver

Hammer ndi chisel kapena screwdriver yamphamvu

Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa mtedza wonyambita kapena zomangira zazikulu. Chisel imakhazikika pamutu wa chomangira ndipo, ndikuyimenya ndi nyundo, pang'onopang'ono mutembenuzire wononga kapena nati. Zomangira zing'onozing'ono kapena zomangira zimatha kumasulidwa ndi screwdriver yamphamvu ndi nyundo. Pambuyo pomasula kutseka, ntchitoyo yachitika kale ndi screwdriver wamba.

Zomangira zomangira zimatha kumasula zomangira zing'onozing'ono kapena zomangira zokhala ndi mipata yonyambita

Gulu kapena chidutswa cha rabala

Pachifukwa ichi, gawo laling'ono la ulendo wachipatala kapena chidutswa cha mphira wandiweyani chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zimasankhidwa zimayikidwa pamwamba pa mutu wa screw kapena screw, pambuyo pake zimapanikizidwa ndi screwdriver ndikutembenuka pang'onopang'ono. Kukhalapo kwa mphira kumathandizira kukulitsa kukangana ndikuthetsa vutoli.

Tourniquet imayikidwa pakati pa screwdriver ndi mutu wa screw kapena screw

Sola

Chotsitsa ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasula zomangira, mabawuti kapena zomangira zokhala ndi mitu yonyambita kapena yosweka.

Extractor - chida chomasula zomangira, mabawuti kapena zomangira zokhala ndi mitu yonyambita kapena yosweka

Dongosolo la kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola kocheperako, kabowo kakang'ono kamapangidwa pamutu. Nthawi zina, chotsitsacho chimangomenyedwera mu phula lonyambita.
2. Sankhani chotsitsa cham'mimba mwake chofunikira. Yendetsani kapena wiritsani mu dzenje lomwe mwakonzekera. Zimatengera ngati chida wamba kapena screw chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Tsegulani bawuti.
   

   Chotsitsacho chimakulungidwa mu bawuti yowonongeka, ndiyeno amamasulidwa nacho

Kanema: kumasula wononga chonyambita ndi chopopera

Momwe mungatulutsire chingwe chosweka, bolt, screw

Kubowola wamba kapena kumanzere

Zogulitsa pali zobowolera kumanzere zozungulira mozungulira koloko. Amawongolera kuyika kwa chida ndikuchepetsa katundu pakubowola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri komanso kulondola kwa kubowola. Polowetsa chida chotere mu kubowola, mutha kumasula wononga kapena wononga ndi mutu wonyambita. Ngati palibe kubowola kumanzere, mutha kuyesa kubowola zomangira zomata pogwiritsa ntchito chokhazikika. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutenga kubowola ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono kuposa awiri a bawuti kapena screw. Ndikofunikira kuchita mosamala kuti musadule ulusi wa zomangira zatsopano pambuyo pake.

Bowolo liyenera kukhala locheperako kuposa la bawuti lavuto

Guluu

Nati ya m'mimba mwake yoyenera imayikidwa pamutu wa wononga kapena screw pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wa epoxy kapena guluu wotchedwa "kuwotcherera kozizira". Guluu atakonza bwinobwino, tembenuzirani mtedzawo ndi wrench ndikumasula wononga kapena wononga.

Pogwiritsa ntchito guluu, mtedza umakhazikika pamutu wonyambita, ndiyeno phulalo limachotsedwa nalo

Welding

Ngati pali makina owotcherera pafupi, ndiye kuti mutha kukonza nati yatsopano pamutu wa bolt kapena screw powotcherera. Pambuyo pake, ikhoza kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mtedza watsopano ukhoza kuwotcherera ku bawuti kapena screw yomwe ili ndi vuto

Solder ndi soldering iron

Ngati mukufuna kumasula zomangira zazing'ono kapena zomangira, gwiritsani ntchito chitsulo cholumikizira ndi solder:

1. Solder wotenthedwa amadonthozedwa pamutu wa chomangira ndi m'mphepete mwake.
2. Ngakhale malata sanawumitsidwe, ikani screwdriver mmenemo ndikudikirira mphindi zingapo.
   

   Wotenthetsera solder amadonthozedwa mu mipata ya screw ndikuyika screwdriver
3. Chotsani screwdriver yavuto ndikuyeretsa nsonga ya screwdriver kuchokera pa solder.

Kanema: njira zotulutsira bawuti ndi m'mbali zonyambita

Momwe mungamasulire bolt wong'ambika mosavuta. Mphepete mwatsekedwa. Njira zofulumira (POPANDA Kuwotcherera).

Momwe mungapewere kung'ambika m'mphepete

Kuti vuto lokhala ngati m'mphepete mwa bawuti kapena mipata ya screw, screw sichikudabwitsani, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

• muyenera kugula zomangira zapamwamba zokha zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zodalirika;
• pakumangitsa ndi kumasula zomangira kapena zomangira, screwdriver sayenera kulowerera pamipata. Izi zimabweretsa kufufutika kwawo ndipo kudzakhala kovuta kumasula zomangira zotere;
• Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe chidacho chilili. Ngati screwdriver kapena wrench yanyambita m'mphepete, zimakhala zovuta kumasula screw, bolt kapena screw ndi thandizo lawo.

Ndikosavuta kuteteza m'mphepete mwa mabawuti, zomangira ndi zomangira kuti zisanyambire kusiyana ndi kumasula zomangira zowonongeka pambuyo pake.

Osachita mantha mukakumana ndi vuto ngati mutu wonyambita kapena mipata pamutu wa screw. Pali njira zambiri zothetsera izo. Ndikofunikira kuunika mokwanira zomwe zachitika, ndikusankha imodzi mwazosankha zomwe zilipo.