Kukonzekera nokha ndi kusintha bokosi la fuse la VAZ 2104

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa VAZ 2104 zida zamagetsi - fuse anatsekeredwa mu chipika chapadera. Chifukwa cha kudalirika kochepa kwa chipangizochi, nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira osati kusintha maulalo a fuse, komanso kukonza bolodi losindikizidwa. Kuti mubwezeretse chipika chokwera, sikoyenera kulankhulana ndi utumiki, chifukwa ngakhale mwiniwake wa Zhiguli wopanda chidziwitso angathe kukonza.

Fuse VAZ 2104

Ma fuse a VAZ "XNUMX", monga mugalimoto ina iliyonse, amapangidwa kuti atsegule dera lamagetsi lomwe amateteza chifukwa cha kutentha kwapadera kwapadera. Kuwonongeka kumachitika panthawi yopitilira panopa yomwe chinthu chotetezera chimapangidwira. Mphamvu yamakono ya fuseyi imasankhidwa malinga ndi katundu wovomerezeka mu dera lomwe amateteza ndipo zimadalira ogula omwe akugwirizana nawo. Ngati vuto ladzidzidzi lichitika, ulalo wa fusible uyenera kulephera poyamba, kudula zomwe zilipo ndikupulumutsa makinawo pamoto. Fuse imalephera pazifukwa zingapo:

• dera lalifupi, lomwe lingatheke ngati kutsekemera kwa mawaya kuwonongeke kapena zipangizo zamagetsi sizikuikidwa bwino;
• Fuse rating kusagwirizana kwa dera lomwe imayikidwa. Izi ndizotheka ndi kuyika kolakwika kwa ulalo wa fuse wopangidwa kuti ukhale wocheperako.

Ma fuse osiyana anaikidwa pa VAZ 2104, koma cholinga chomwecho - kuteteza madera magetsi.

Popeza ntchito ya ogula onse a galimoto zimadalira mmene fuses, ndi bwino kukhalapo m'malo mwawo, kupeza ndi kuthetsa mavuto zotheka.

Block pansi pa hood

VAZ 2104 ili ndi bokosi la fusesi (BP), lomwe limatchedwanso chipika chokwera, chomwe chili pansi pa hood kumbali yokwera. Node ili ndi zinthu zoteteza zokha, komanso ma relay omwe ali ndi udindo wosinthira zida zina.

Bokosi la fusesi pa Vaz 2104 lili mu chipinda cha injini moyang'anizana ndi mpando wokwera

Momwe mungazindikire lama fuyusi ophulitsidwa

Ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi gawo lamagetsi la "XNUMX", choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana mu chipika chokwera ndikuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa fuse, ndipo pambuyo pake pitirizani kukonzanso mwatsatanetsatane. Mwamadongosolo, zodzitchinjiriza zimatha kusiyana, kutengera PSU yoyikidwa pamakina. Mutha kuwona ulalo wa fusible kuti walephera m'njira izi:

• zowoneka;
• multimeter

Kuwona zowoneka

Ma fusewa amapangidwa m'njira yoti momwe amagwirira ntchito angadziwike ndi mawonekedwe awo. Kwa zinthu za cylindrical, kuyika kwapadera kumakhala kunja ndipo kuwonongeka kwake sikungathe kunyalanyazidwa. Zinthu za mbendera zili ndi choyikapo mkati mwa fusible, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owonekera, mawonekedwe ake amatha kuwunikidwa kudzera mu kuwala. Fusesi yowombedwa idzakhala ndi fuse wosweka.

Kuzindikira kukhulupirika kwa fusesi ndikosavuta, popeza chinthucho chili ndi thupi lowonekera

Kuyang'ana ndi multimeter kapena control

Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, fuseyi imatha kuyang'ana ngati magetsi ndi kukana. Poyamba, gawolo limapezeka mwachindunji mu chipika chokwera. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Timayika chipangizocho ku malire a voteji.
2. Timayatsa dera m'galimoto, kutetezedwa ndi ulalo wa fusible (chitofu, nyali, etc.).
3. Ndi multimeter kapena control (control kuwala), timayang'ana voteji pamtundu umodzi wa fuse, ndiyeno kwina. Ngati palibe magetsi pa imodzi mwa ma terminals, izi zikutanthauza kuti fuseyi yawomba ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa.

Kanema: kuyang'ana maulalo a fusible osachotsa pamakina

Kuwona ma fuse amagalimoto popanda kuwachotsa.

Kuti muzindikire zinthu zoteteza ndi kukana, chitani izi:

1. Pa multimeter, sankhani njira yoyezera kukana kapena kupitiliza.
   

   Kuti muwone fusesi, sankhani malire oyenera pa chipangizocho
2. Timachotsa chinthu chofufuzidwa mu block.
3. Timagwirizanitsa ma probe a chipangizocho ndi ma fuseji.
   

   Timachita cheke pokhudza zolumikizira za fuse ndi ma probe a chipangizocho
4. Ngati gawolo likugwira ntchito, ndiye pazenera tiwona zowerengera za zero, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kuyikako kukugwira ntchito. Pakachitika kupuma, kukana kudzakhala kwakukulu kosatha, komwe kudzawonetsa kufunikira kosintha chinthucho.
   

   Mtengo wosasunthika wotsutsa udzawonetsa kusweka kwa ulalo wa fusible

Eni magalimoto ena, ngati fusesiyo yawonongeka, m'malo mwake ndi ndalama kapena waya. Komabe, njira yotereyi yothetsera vutoli ndi yolakwika komanso yoopsa. Ngati dera lalifupi limapezeka m'derali, ndiye kuti ndalama kapena waya sizidzawotchedwa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi fuseji, ndipo mawaya amayamba kusungunuka.

Zakale za bokosi la fuse

Chitsanzo chachinayi cha Zhiguli chinali ndi mitundu iwiri ya midadada yokwera - yakale ndi yatsopano. Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwina, node zonse zimagwira ntchito yofanana. Kunja, zidazo zimasiyana m'makonzedwe osiyanasiyana oyika ndi ma relay. Mtundu wakale wa chipikacho unamalizidwa carburetor yekha "anayi", ngakhale kusinthidwa unit akhoza kuikidwa pa galimoto ndi carburetor mphamvu unit. Mapangidwe akale amapereka kuyika kwa fuse 17 mzere umodzi ndi ma relay 6. Zoyikapo zimagwiridwa ndi ma springy ojambula, omwe amakhudza kwambiri kudalirika kwa chipikacho. Zotsatira zake, pamafunde akulu, fusesi ndi zolumikizira zimatenthetsa, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mapindikidwe awo ndi okosijeni.

Chotchinga chakale chimakhala ndi ma fuse 17 a cylindrical ndi ma relay 6

Chophimbacho chimapangidwa pamatabwa awiri osindikizidwa omwe amaikidwa m'nyumba imodzi pamwamba pa imzake ndikugwirizanitsidwa ndi ma jumpers. Popeza kuti mapangidwewo ndi opanda ungwiro, kukonza kumadzutsa mafunso ambiri. Zovuta zazikuluzikulu zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto lakudula matabwa kuti abwezeretsedwe, zomwe nthawi zina zimafunika pamene njanji zikuwotcha.

Node yomwe ikufunsidwa imalumikizidwa ndi waya wamagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zamitundu, zomwe zimathetsa chisokonezo pakuyika. Bokosi lakumbuyo la fuse limalowa m'chipinda cha anthu okwera ndipo lili kuseri kwa chipinda cha glove. Mawaya aku dashboard amakwanira malo omwewo. Mbali yapansi ya chipangizocho ili pansi pa hood ndipo ilinso ndi zolumikizira zamitundu yambiri kuti zikhale zosavuta.

Chithunzi cha VAZ 2104 fuse block chikhoza kufunidwa panthawi yokonza

Thupi la node yakale lokha limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ndipo chivundikiro chowonekera chimayikidwa pamwamba. Masiku ano, chipilala choterechi chatha, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kupeza chomwe chili bwino.

Table: VAZ 2104 fuse ndi mabwalo amateteza

Fuse nambala	Mphamvu zapano, A	Dera lotetezedwa
F1	10	Magetsi akumbuyo (kuwala kumbuyo) Makina opangira heater Kuwongolera nyali ndi relay yakumbuyo kwazenera (kuzungulira)
F2	10	Windshield wiper ndi makina ochapira ochapira Kutumiza zenera lakutsogolo
F3	10	Yosunga
F4	10	Yosunga
F5	20	Kumbuyo kwazenera Kutenthetsera chinthu ndikuwotchera (kulumikizana)
F6	10	Chopepuka cha ndudu Soketi ya nyali yonyamula
F7	20	Manyanga ndi Horn Relays Injini yoziziritsa fani ya injini ndi kuyambitsirana kwa injini (olumikizana)
F8	10	Zizindikiro zakuwongolera mumawonekedwe a alamu Sinthani ndi relay-interrupter pazizindikiro zowongolera ndi ma alarm mumayendedwe a alamu
F9	7.5	Jenereta voltage regulator (pa magalimoto okhala ndi jenereta ya G-222)
F10	10	Direction zizindikiro motsatana akafuna chizindikiro ndi lolingana chizindikiro nyali Relay-interrupter ya zizindikiro zowongolera Kutembenuza chizindikiro chizindikiro Tachometer Mafuta opera Choyezera kutentha kozizira Voltmeter Relay yoyatsa injini ya fan (kuzungulira) Nyali yowongolera ya batire yowonjezedwanso Kuwongolera nyali za nkhokwe yamafuta ndikuphatikiza mabuleki oimika magalimoto Nyali zazizindikiro za kutsika kwamafuta kwadzidzidzi komanso kusakwanira kwamadzimadzi a brake Nyali yoyang'anira yophatikizirapo mabuleki oyimitsa magalimoto Carburetor choke control nyali (ya injini ya carburetor) Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa fan yamagetsi Carburetor air valve control system Kuthamanga kosangalatsa kwa jenereta (jenereta 37.3701)
F11	10	Magetsi akumbuyo (mabuleki) Kuwala kwa mkati mwa thupi
F12	10	Getsi lakutsogolo kumanja (mkulu mtengo) Kuzungulira kwa relay kuti muyatse zotsuka zowunikira (pamene mtengo wapamwamba wayaka)
F13	10	Getsi lakutsogolo lamanzere (mtengo wokwera) Kuwongolera nyali yophatikizirapo nyali yayikulu ya nyali zakutsogolo
F14	10	Nyali yakumanzere (kuwala chakumbali) Kuwala chakumbuyo chakumanja (kuwala chakumbali) Magetsi a mbale za chilolezo nyali za chipinda cha injini Kuwongolera nyali yophatikizira kuwala kowoneka bwino
F15	10	Nyali yakumanja (kuwala chakumbali) Kuwala chakumbuyo chakumanzere (kuwala kwam'mbali) Nyali yoyatsira ndudu Nyali yowunikira zida Golovesi chipinda nyale
F16	10	Getsi lakutsogolo kumanja (otsika mtengo) Kuzungulira kwa relay poyatsa zotsuka zowunikira (pamene mtengo woviikidwa wayatsidwa)
F17	10	Getsi lakutsogolo lamanzere (mtengo wochepa)

Chitsanzo chatsopano cha bokosi la fuse

Mitundu yaposachedwa ya "anayi" okhala ndi injini za carburetor, komanso mitundu ya jakisoni, anali ndi PSU yatsopano. Izi zimathetsa vuto la kutayika pafupipafupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma fuse a mpeni kumawonjezera kudalirika kwa msonkhanowo. Kuyika kwa fusible kumayikidwa m'mizere iwiri, ndipo ma tweezers amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake, omwe amabwera ndi chipika. Pali tweezer yosiyana ya relay. Mtundu watsopano wa chipikacho uli ndi bolodi limodzi lokha, lomwe limathandizira kukonza bwino.

Makonzedwe a zinthu mu chipika chatsopano chokwera: R1 - relay poyatsa kutentha kwazenera lakumbuyo; R2 - relay poyatsa nyali zapamwamba; R3 - relay poyatsa nyali zoviikidwa; R4 - relay poyatsa chizindikiro cha mawu; 1 - cholumikizira cha relay chosinthira zotsukira ndi ma washer akumutu; 2 - cholumikizira cholumikizira pakuyatsa mota yamagetsi ya fan yozizirira; 3 - tweezers kwa fuse; 4 - tweezers kwa relay

Momwe mungachotsere chipika chokwera

Bokosi la fuse la VAZ 2104 liyenera kuchotsedwa pafupipafupi. Ngati chosowa choterocho chikachitika, ndiye chifukwa cha kukonzanso kapena kusinthidwa kwa unit. Kuti muwononge, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• 10 kiyi;
• mutu 10 XNUMX;
• kuwonjezera.

Chophimbacho chimachotsedwa motsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

1. Chotsani ma terminal opanda mphamvu pamagetsi.
2. Tsegulani chipinda cha glove ndikumasula zomangira pamakoma am'mbali, pambuyo pake timachotsa mlanduwo kutsogolo.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito Phillips screwdriver, masulani chokwera cha bokosi la glove ndikuchotsa thupi pa torpedo.
3. Timalimbitsa mapepala kuchokera ku PSU pansi pa hood.
   

   M'chipinda cha injini, zolumikizira zokhala ndi mawaya kupita ku chipika chokwera zimakwanira kuchokera pansi
4. Mu kanyumba, timachotsanso tchipisi pa chipangizocho.
   

   Timachotsa mapepala okhala ndi mawaya omwe amalumikizidwa ndi chipika kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu
5. Timamasula kumangirira kwa msonkhano ku thupi, kuchotsa chipika ndi chisindikizo cha rabara.
   

   Chotchingacho chimagwiridwa ndi mtedza anayi - masulani iwo
6. Titamaliza ntchito yofunikira, timayika motsatana ndi kugwetsa.

Video: momwe mungachotsere PSU pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri"

Chitani nokha kuchotsa bokosi lakale la fusesi ku VAZ 2107

Kukonza chipika chokwera

Popeza chipangizo chomwe chikufunsidwacho chimapangidwa pa bolodi losindikizidwa, kukonzanso kwake kumachitika pokhapokha ataphwanyidwa. Kuti muwononge mlanduwo, mumangofunika screwdriver yathyathyathya. Chochitikacho chili ndi izi:

1. Timachotsa ma relay onse ndi maulalo a fuse kuchokera pa block.
   

   Kuti musungunuke chipika chokwera, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa ma relay onse ndi ma fuse
2. Chophimba chapamwamba chimagwiridwa ndi zomangira zinayi, zitulutseni.
   

   Chophimba chapamwamba chimatetezedwa ndi zomangira zinayi.
3. Timachotsa zinthu zokonzekera ndi screwdriver.
   

   Kumbali ya zolumikizira, mlanduwo umagwiridwa ndi latches
4. Sunthani gawo la thupi kumbali.
   

   Pambuyo podula zingwe, timasuntha thupi la block
5. Timakanikiza zala zathu pazolumikizana ndi block.
   

   Kuti muchotse bolodi, muyenera kukanikiza zolumikizira
6. Chotsani bolodi pamlanduwo.
   

   Timachotsa bolodi pochotsa pamlanduwo
7. Timayang'ana mosamala momwe bolodi ilili pakuwonongeka kulikonse (kusokonekera koyipa kwa olumikizana, kukhulupirika kwa mayendedwe). Ngati madera ovuta apezeka pa bolodi, timakonza zowonongeka. Zikawonongeka kwambiri zomwe sizingakonzedwe, timasintha gawolo kuti likhale lothandizira.
   

   Timayang'ana bolodi kuti tiwone kuwonongeka kwa mayendedwe

Momwe mungasinthire njanji yoyaka

VAZ 2104 mounting chipika imadziwika ndi vuto ngati njanji kuwotcha pa bolodi. Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kusintha bolodi, chifukwa njanjiyo imatha kubwezeretsedwanso. Pofuna kukonza, muyenera kukonzekera mndandanda wotsatirawu:

• chitsulo chosungunuka 40-60 W;
• solder;
• chidutswa cha waya;
• mpeni.

Kuti mubwezeretse bolodi losindikizidwa, mudzafunika chitsulo chosungunuka, solder ndi flux, komanso mpeni ndi odula waya.

Kukonzekera kumasiyana malinga ndi kuwonongeka, koma kawirikawiri kumachitika motere:

1. Timatsuka njanji yowonongeka mpaka varnish pa nthawi yopuma itachotsedwa kwathunthu.
   

   Gawo lowonongeka la njanji liyenera kutsukidwa ndi mpeni
2. Timabweretsa chitsulo chosungunuka ndi dontho la solder ndikugwirizanitsa njira yosweka.
   

   Pambuyo poyika nyimboyo, timayibwezeretsanso ndi dontho la solder
3. Pakawonongeka kwambiri njanji ya conductive, kuti tibwezeretse timagwiritsa ntchito waya, momwe timalumikizirana pamodzi.
   

   Pakawonongeka kwambiri njanjiyo, imabwezeretsedwanso ndi waya
4. Kumapeto kwa kukonza, timayika bolodi mu bokosi ndikuyika unityo m'malo mwake.

Kanema: kukonza chipika chokwera cha Zhiguli

Momwe mungayesere relay

Ndi relay mu kukwera chipika cha "anayi" nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto. Nthawi zambiri vutoli limayamba chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino mu zolumikizira, zomwe zimatha kudziwika ndi mtundu wa zotulutsa zopatsirana: zokutira zoyera kapena zobiriwira zikuwonetsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni komanso kufunikira koyeretsa. Pazifukwa izi, sandpaper yabwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukhoza kuyang'ana pa relay poyisintha ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino kapena popereka mphamvu kwa omwe akuzungulira. Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chinthu chosinthira kumabwezeretsedwa pambuyo posinthidwa, ndiye kuti gawo lakale silikuyenda bwino.

Nthawi zina magwiridwe antchito a relay amawonongeka chifukwa cholumikizana ndi okosijeni.

Chachiwiri, koyilo yopatsirana imapatsidwa mphamvu kuchokera ku batri, ndipo kutseka ndi kutsegula kwa olumikizana kumafufuzidwa ndi multimeter. Kukhalapo kwa kukaniza potseka zolumikizira kudzawonetsa kusagwira ntchito kwa chinthu chosinthira ndikufunika kuyisintha.

Kuti muwone relay, voteji kuchokera ku batri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe ake, ndipo ndi multimeter amawona ngati zolumikizirazo zatsekedwa kapena ayi.

Bokosi la fuse mu kanyumba ka "anayi"

Zosintha zambiri za VAZ 2104 zili ndi PSU imodzi yokha - mu chipinda cha injini. Komabe, mitundu ya jekeseni ya galimotoyi ili ndi gawo lowonjezera, lomwe lili mu kanyumba pansi pa bokosi lamagetsi. Chida ichi ndi bar yokhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zili pamenepo:

• main relay;
• kupopera mafuta;
• fan relay.

Zolumikizana zosakanikirana zimapereka chitetezo ku:

• main relay;
• pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi;
• Electronic injini control unit.

Fuse ndi bokosi lopatsirana m'chipinda cha anthu okwera: 1 - fusesi yomwe imateteza mabwalo amagetsi a relay yayikulu; 2 - relay yaikulu; 3 - fuyusi kuteteza nthawi zonse magetsi dera wolamulira; 4 - fuyusi kuteteza dera mphamvu ya magetsi mpope relay; 5 - pompano yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi; 6 - fani yamagetsi yamagetsi; 7 - cholumikizira matenda

Momwe mungachotsere bokosi lama fuyusi

Kufunika kochotsa PSU kungabwere mukamalowetsa zolumikizira kapena zoteteza zamakina owongolera magalimoto. Kuti muchite izi, baryoyoyo imachotsedwa, pomwe mbali zake zimagwiridwa. Ndondomekoyi ili motere:

1. Timachotsa mphamvu pa netiweki yomwe ili pa board pochotsa terminal kuchokera pa batri kuchotsera.
2. Timamasula zomangira za bulaketi kupita ku thupi.
   

   Chovalacho chimangiriridwa ndi mtedza wa wrench kwa 8
3. Timachotsa bar ndi zinthu.
   

   Mukamasula mtedza, chotsani bulaketi pamodzi ndi cholumikizira, fuse ndi cholumikizira chowunikira.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbano zapadera, timachotsa fusesi yowonongeka ndikuyisintha ndi yatsopano, poganizira za chiwerengerocho.
   

   Kuti muchotse fuyusi, mudzafunika ma tweezers apadera
5. Ngati mukufuna kusintha cholumikizira, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti muchotse cholumikizira ndi chinthu chosinthira.
   

   Kuti tichotse zolumikizira ku relay unit, timazidula ndi screwdriver
6. Timachotsa phirilo ndikuchotsa relay.
   

   Relay imamangiriridwa ku bulaketi ndi nati wa wrench kwa 8
7. Timasintha gawo ndikusonkhanitsa motsatira dongosolo.
   

   Pambuyo kuchotsa analephera kulandirana, kukhazikitsa latsopano m'malo mwake.

Kulumikizana kwa zinthu mu chipika chowonjezera cha VAZ 2104 kumapangidwa pa zolumikizira ndipo ngati zasokonekera, zosintha zokha zimasintha.

Kupititsa patsogolo kudalirika kwa zida zamagetsi za VAZ "XNUMX", m'pofunika kukhazikitsa chitsanzo chatsopano cha bokosi la fusesi. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti kukonzanso nthawi ndi nthawi kwa chipika chakale kumatha kuchitidwa ndi zida zochepa komanso popanda chidziwitso chapadera. Zidzakhala zokwanira kuti mudziwe nokha ndi malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe ndikutsata panthawi yokonza.