Magalimoto amasewera, ma supercars ndi ma hypercars - ndi chiyani ndipo amasiyana bwanji?
Zamkatimu
Dziko la magalimoto tingaliyerekeze ndi chitsime chopanda malire. Ngakhale madalaivala odziwa zambiri ndi mafani a phokoso la injini nthawi zonse amaphunzira chinachake chatsopano ndipo sangadandaule za kunyong'onyeka. Makampani opanga magalimoto ndiakulu kwambiri kotero kuti akutukuka mosalekeza, zatsopano zaukadaulo zikuwoneka zomwe sitinaganizepo kale. Fans amadabwa ndi mayankho atsopano ndi kukonza. Magalimoto amadabwa osati ndi mkati, komanso zowoneka. M'nkhaniyi tiona magulu atatu a magalimoto - masewera magalimoto, supercars ndi hypercars. Ndikudziwa kuti mayinawo akhoza kukuchititsani chizungulire, koma palibe choti muwope. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kuyankha funso lalikulu.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimasankha ntchito m'gululi?
Tiyeni tinene chinthu chimodzi: galimoto iliyonse yomwe ili m'gulu limodzi mwamagulu awa mosakayikira ndi chiwanda chothamanga. Magalimoto amenewa amangomva phokoso la injini. Choncho, chifukwa choganizira galimoto iliyonse ndi momwe ingafike mofulumira.
Ndiye tinganene bwanji kuti galimoto iyi ndi ya masewera a masewera osati hypercar? Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri, ndipo, mwatsoka, sitingathe kudziwa chikhalidwe chachikulu chokhala m'gulu linalake. Tikhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi lamuloli: galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri, yofunikira kwambiri komanso yosafikirika kwa wodya mkate wamba. Zoonadi, kupanga galimoto ndikofunika, njira zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo komanso kuwonetseratu kwa galimotoyo. Pokhudzana ndi mfundo yomwe tatchulayi, mtengo wa galimoto umathandizanso kwambiri. Ndipamwamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti amatha kugawidwa ngati hypercar. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maganizo a owerenga ndi subjective ndi munthu mmodzi galimoto akhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, kwa supercars, pamene wina akadali masewera galimoto.
Magalimoto amasewera
Ili ndilo gawo lofikirika kwambiri. Komabe, izi siziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chilichonse choipa. Gulu lamasewera agalimoto limaphatikizapo magalimoto omwe amathanso kufika pa liwiro lodabwitsa.
Mpikisano wa Porsche 911
Galimoto yomwe idakhala chizindikiro. Magalimoto amenewa, omwe amapangidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 60, amakhala ndi malo apadera m'mitima ya anthu ambiri okonda magalimoto. Kuthamanga mpaka 100 km/h ndi 4,8 masekondi ndipo liwiro lalikulu ndi 302 km/h.
Aston Martin DB9
Galimoto yamasewera opangidwa ndi Britain, wolowa m'malo mwa DB7 kuyambira 2003-2016. Chifukwa cha zosintha zopangidwa ndi opanga, galimotoyo ndi imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri. Liwiro pazipita kuti angapezeke ndi thandizo lake ndi 306 Km / h, mathamangitsidwe 100 Km / h ndi masekondi 4,8 okha.
BMW M Mphamvu
M'gulu la magalimoto amasewera, mtundu wodziwika bwino wa BMW waku Germany sayenera kuyiwalika. Woimira wawo M Mphamvu alibe manyazi, komanso, akudzitamandira injini ndi mphamvu 370 Km, pazipita liwiro 270 Km / h, ikupita kwa zana mu masekondi 4,6.
Ma supercars
Timabwera ku gulu la supercars. Iwo, mosiyana ndi magalimoto amasewera, ndi apamwamba kwambiri, chidwi chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Pakupanga, zida zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kuwonjezera apo, kuti tikwaniritse mutu wa SUPER, mphamvu zamakilomita 500 zimafunikira, komanso kuthamanga kwa 100 km / h kuyenera kusapitilira masekondi 4.
Mwanawankhosa wa Lamborghini
Mosakayikira imodzi mwa magalimoto otchuka komanso odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake apadera komanso machitidwe ake, Gallardo nthawi zonse imabweretsa chisangalalo kwa okonda masewera amoto. Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe ake okongola, chitsanzo ichi akufotokozera liwiro la 315 Km / h ndi mathamangitsidwe masekondi 3,4, ndi injini mphamvu mpaka 560 Km.
Ferrari F430
Mpikisano waukulu kwambiri wa Lamborghini Gallardo womwe tatchulawa. Wopanga ku Italy adapatsa makasitomala mathamangitsidwe "mazana" mu masekondi 4,0, komanso injini yokhala ndi 490 km ndi liwiro lalikulu la 315 km / h.
Zamgululi
Galimoto ya ku Japan imakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha chithunzi chake chokongola. Chitsanzocho chimasonyeza njonda yeniyeni. Mu kalasi yake. Komanso, "Nissan GTR" ali ndi liwiro pamwamba 310 Km / h, pamene injini 3,8L V6 amapereka liwiro pamwamba 485 Km. Dalaivala mu supercar iyi akhoza imathandizira kuchokera 100 mpaka 3,5 Km / h mu masekondi XNUMX.
Hypercars
Ndipo pamapeto pake, tinasiyidwa ndi ma hypercars. Mawu akuti hyper sanawonjezedwe pachabe, chifukwa magalimoto awa ndi odabwitsa. Zabwino, zachangu, zosafikirika kwambiri. Zozizwitsa zaukadaulo zomwe zimakupangitsani kunjenjemera. Amasangalala osati ndi luso la injini, komanso ndi maonekedwe odabwitsa. Ngati, m'malingaliro anu, chinachake sichingachitike m'galimoto, hypercar iyenera kutsimikizira kuti mukulakwitsa. Mphamvu za zilombozi zimafika 1000 km.
Lamborghini Aventador
Komabe, tiyeni tiyambe ndi chitsanzo chomwe chidzatifikitsa pafupi ndi miyezo ya magalimoto omwe amagwera m'gulu la hypercars. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chotsika mtengo kwambiri. Galimoto Iyamba 350 Km / h, ndipo zimangotenga masekondi 2,9 kuti "mazana", chifukwa cha injini V12 ndi 700 Km ndi 690 Nm wa makokedwe.
Bugatti Veyron
Mpainiya wa ma hypercars mosakayikira anali Bugatti Veyron. Yomangidwa mu 2005, yakhala chizindikiro cha galimoto yamaloto yomwe palibe amene angafanane nayo. Inadutsa malire amatsenga a 400 km / h, ndipo liwiro lake lalikulu linali 407 km / h. Zonsezi chifukwa cha injini ya 1000 hp, yomwe inatulutsa mphamvu ya 1000 km. Komabe, izi sizinali zokwanira kwa olenga, ndipo adapanga chitsanzo chomwe chinalibe chofanana. Kwa zaka zisanu za ntchito, Bugatti Veyron Super Sport idamangidwa. Mayesero omwe adachitika pa izo adawonetsa kuti chirombo chagalimoto ichi chimaposa 430 km / h, motero chidatenga malo oyamba pakati pa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi.
McLaren P1
Magalimoto ocheperako adangopanga magawo 375 okha pakati pa 2013 ndi 2015. Wopanga ku Britain watsimikizira kuti mtunduwu sudzaiwalika. Kotero iye adayipanga ndi injini ya V8, ndipo imatha kufika pamtunda wa 350 km / h. Tili ndi ngongole ku injini ya 916 hp. ndi torque ya 900 nM. Magawo onse amtunduwu adagulitsidwa, ndipo mtengo wa aliyense waiwo udakwera pafupifupi mapaundi 866.
