Slovakia ikuyang'ana olowa m'malo a MiG-29
Mpaka pano, ndege yokhayo yankhondo ya Air Force ya Gulu Lankhondo la Slovakia ndi omenyera khumi ndi awiri a MiG-29, omwe 6-7 ali okonzeka kumenya nkhondo. Chithunzi ndi MiG-29AS
yokhala ndi zida zinayi zoyimitsidwa za R-73E zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya kupita kumlengalenga ndi akasinja awiri othandizira okhala ndi malita 1150 iliyonse.
Posachedwapa, Gulu Lankhondo la Slovak Republic liyenera kukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu ndi kukonzanso zida zawo kuti athe kupitiriza kukwaniritsa ntchito zomwe zimachokera ku umembala wa North Atlantic Alliance. Pambuyo pazaka 25 za kunyalanyazidwa, Unduna wa Zachitetezo uwona pomaliza pake kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto atsopano omenyera nkhondo, zida zankhondo, ma radar atatu-dimensional airspace control ndipo, pomaliza, ndege zatsopano zomenyera zolinga zingapo.
Pa January 1, 1993, pa tsiku la mapangidwe a Slovakia Republic ndi asilikali ake, panali ndodo 168 ndege ndi 62 helicopters mu ndodo ya Military Aviation ndi Air Defense. Ndegeyo imaphatikizapo magalimoto omenyana a 114: 70 MiG-21 (13 MA, 36 SF, 8 R, 11 UM ndi 2 US), 10 MiG-29 (9 9.12A ndi 9.51), 21 Su-22 (18 M4K ndi 3 UM3K ). ) ndi 13 Su-25s (12 K ndi UBC). Mu 1993-1995, monga gawo la chipukuta misozi mbali ya ngongole za Soviet Union, Russian Federation anapereka 12 MiG-29 (9.12A) ndi awiri MiG-i-29UB (9.51).
Mkhalidwe wapano wa gulu lankhondo la ndege la Slovak
Pambuyo pokonzanso ndikuchepetsanso mu 2018, omenyera 12 MiG-29 (10 MiG-29AS ndi MiG-29UBS iwiri) akadali muutumiki ndi Air Force of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic (SP SZ RS), ndege zina zitatu zatsala. nkhokwe luso la mtundu uwu (awiri MiG -29A ndi MiG-29UB). Mwa ndege izi, 6-7 okha adakhalabe okonzeka kumenya nkhondo (ndipo, chifukwa chake, amatha kuyendetsa ndege). Makinawa amafuna olowa m'malo posachedwapa. Ngakhale kuti palibe amene adadutsa maola 2800 a nthawi yowuluka ndi wopanga, ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 24 ndi 29. Ngakhale mankhwala "rejuvenation" - kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. dongosolo, kukweza radar kapena zida zida. Ndipotu, ndegezi zimagwirizanabe ndi luso la zaka za m'ma 80, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kukwaniritsa ntchito zankhondo m'madera amakono amakono. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndalama zowonetsetsa kuti zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuzisunga pamalo okonzekera nkhondo zawonjezeka kwambiri. Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Slovakia umagwira ntchito ya MiG-i-29 pamaziko a mgwirizano wautumiki ndi kampani yaku Russia RSK MiG (popanda mapulogalamu owonjezera, mu mtundu woyambirira, wovomerezeka kuyambira Disembala 3, 2011 mpaka Novembara 3, 2016, mtengo 88.884.000,00 29 2016 2017 euro). Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, ndalama zapachaka zowonetsetsa kuti ndege za MiG-30 zikugwira ntchito zaka 50-33. adakwana ma euro 2019-2022 miliyoni (pafupifupi, ma euro XNUMX miliyoni). Mgwirizano woyambira wakulitsidwa ndi zaka zitatu mpaka XNUMX. Kuwonjezeka kwa XNUMX kukuganiziridwa pano.
Sakani wolowa m'malo
Dziko la Slovakia litangokhazikitsidwa, gulu lankhondo lankhondo panthawiyo lidayamba kufunafuna omwe adzalowe m'malo mwa ndege zankhondo zomwe zidatha kapena kukalamba. Yankho kwakanthawi, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kuzindikira kwa MiG-21 ngati njira yosayembekezeka, inali lamulo la 14 MiG-29s ku Russia kuti alipire gawo la ngongole za USSR pazogulitsa zamalonda ndi Czechoslovakia, zomwe zidapita ku Slovakia Republic. . Zochita zina zinakonzedwanso, ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku gwero lomwelo, zokhudzana ndi kupeza wolowa m'malo mwa wowombera mabomba ndi kuukira ndege mu mawonekedwe a Yak-130 multi-purpose subsonic ndege. Pamapeto pake, palibe chomwe chidabwera, monga njira zingapo zofananira zomwe zidachitika kumapeto kwa zaka chikwi, koma sizinapitirire gawo la kafukufuku ndi kusanthula. Chimodzi mwa izo chinali pulojekiti ya SALMA ya 1999, yomwe inakhudza kuchotsedwa kwa ndege zonse zankhondo zomwe zinkagwira ntchito panthawiyo (kuphatikiza MiG-29) ndikusintha ndi mtundu umodzi wa ndege za subsonic light combat (magalimoto 48÷72). BAE Systems Hawk LIFT kapena ndege ya Aero L-159 ALCA idaganiziridwa.
Pokonzekera kulowa kwa Slovakia ku NATO (zomwe zidachitika pa Marichi 29, 2004), cholinga chake chidasinthidwa kukhala ndege zamitundu yambiri zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya Alliance. Zina mwazosankha zomwe zidaganiziridwa ndi kukweza kwa ndege ya MiG-29 kukhala mulingo wa MiG-29AS / UBS, womwe umaphatikizapo kukweza njira zoyankhulirana ndikuyenda, kulola kugula nthawi yochita zina. Izi zikanapangitsa kuti zitheke kudziwa zomwe mukufuna komanso kuthekera ndikuyambitsa njira yosankha ndege yankhondo yamitundu yambiri yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa za RS ya Gulu Lankhondo la Gulu Lankhondo.
Komabe, masitepe oyamba okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa ndege zankhondo adatengedwa ndi boma la Prime Minister Robert Fico, munthawi yochepa yoyang'anira boma mu 2010.
Pambuyo pa Social Democrats (SMER) adapambananso zisankho ndipo Fico adakhala nduna yayikulu, Unduna wa Zachitetezo, motsogozedwa ndi a Martin Glvach, udayamba kusankhira ndege zatsopano zamitundu yambiri kumapeto kwa 2012. Mofanana ndi ntchito zambiri za boma zamtunduwu, mtengo unali wovuta kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ndege za injini imodzi zinkakondedwa kuti zichepetse ndalama zogula ndi zogwiritsira ntchito kuyambira pachiyambi.
Pambuyo posanthula njira zomwe zilipo, boma la Slovakia lidayamba mu Januware 2015 zokambirana ndi akuluakulu aku Sweden ndi Saab kuti abwereke ndege za JAS 39 Gripen. Poyambirira, zinkaganiziridwa kuti ntchitoyi idzakhudza ndege za 7-8, zomwe zingapereke nthawi yapachaka ya maola a 1200 (150 pa ndege). Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ndege kapena kuukira komwe kunakonzedwa sikungakhale kokwanira kukwaniritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa gulu lankhondo la Slovakia. Mu 2016, Mtumiki Glvač adatsimikizira kuti, atatha kukambirana kwautali komanso kovuta, adalandira pempho kuchokera kwa anthu a ku Sweden omwe adakwaniritsa zofunikira za Slovakia.
Komabe, pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndale m'boma pambuyo pa zisankho za 2016, malingaliro okhudza kubwezeretsanso ndege zankhondo adayesedwa. Mtumiki watsopano wa chitetezo, a Peter Gaidos (Chipani cha Slovak National Party), patangotha miyezi itatu atanena zomwe adamutsogolera, adati akuwona kuti zomwe Gripen adakambirana ndi anthu aku Sweden ndizolakwika. Kwenikweni, mfundo zonse za mgwirizanowo zinali zosavomerezeka: mfundo zalamulo, mtengo, komanso mtundu ndi zaka za ndege. Mbali ya Slovakia inaika mtengo wake wapamwamba wapachaka wa pulojekitiyi pa 36 miliyoni mayuro, pamene aku Sweden ankafuna pafupifupi madola 55 miliyoni a US. Panalibenso mgwirizano womveka bwino woti ndani angakumane ndi zotsatira zalamulo pakachitika ngozi yadzidzidzi ya ndege. Panalibenso mgwirizano pazambiri za kubwereketsa komanso nthawi yakukhwima ya mgwirizano.
Malinga ndi zikalata zatsopano zokonzekera njira, ndondomeko yamakono ya asilikali a ku Poland ya 2018-2030 imayika bajeti yoyambitsa omenyana ndi 14 atsopano okwana 1104,77 1,32 miliyoni (pafupifupi madola 78,6 biliyoni a US), i.e. 2017 miliyoni imodzi. Dongosolo la lendi kapena kubwereketsa makina linasiyidwa mokomera kugula makinawo, ndipo mu mzimu umenewu kukambirana kwinanso ndi omwe angakhale ogulitsa kunayamba. Zosankha zoyenera zidapangidwa mu Seputembala 2019, ndipo kubwera kwa ndege yoyamba ku Slovakia kumayenera kuchitika mu 29. M'chaka chomwecho, ntchito ya makina a MiG-25 idzathetsedwa. Sizinali zotheka kukwaniritsa ndondomekoyi ndipo pa September 2017, 2018, Minister Gaidosh adapempha Prime Minister kuti achedwetse chigamulo chosankha wopereka magalimoto atsopano omenyera nkhondo mpaka kumapeto kwa theka loyamba la chaka cha XNUMX.
