Kodi chozimitsira moto chagalimoto ndi ndalama zingati? OP-2, OU-2 ndi ena

Madalaivala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chozimitsira moto m’galimoto ndi chifukwa chinanso chimene apolisi amayendera. Talemba kale patsamba lathu la Vodi.su za chindapusa cha kusowa kwa zida zoyambira komanso chozimitsira moto. M'malo mwake, ngati mulibe chilichonse mwazinthu izi, mutha kutuluka nthawi zonse:

• choyamba, malinga ndi Article 19.1 ya Code of Administrative Offences (Kudzilamulira), woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu alibe ufulu wofuna kuti mupereke zida zothandizira kapena chozimitsira moto ngakhale panthawi yoyendera;
• kachiwiri, payenera kukhala chifukwa chabwino chochitira kuyendera pa malo apolisi apamsewu, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu protocol;
• chachitatu, nthawi zonse munganene kuti chida chothandizira choyamba chinaperekedwa kwa woyendetsa njingayo, ndipo chozimitsira moto chinazimitsidwa m'nkhalango ya nkhalango pafupi ndi msewu.

Inde, ndipo woyang'anira akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kukhalapo kwa chozimitsira moto pokhapokha ngati dalaivala alibe MOT yodutsa. Chabwino, n'kosathekadi kupititsa kuyendera kwaukadaulo popanda chozimitsira moto. Chifukwa chake, funso likubuka - ndi mtundu wanji wozimitsa moto womwe ndiyenera kugula ndipo ndindalama zingati?

Koma machenjererowa samapereka chifukwa chophwanya lamulo ndi kunyalanyaza chitetezo. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzikhala ndi zinthu izi nthawi zonse mnyumbamo komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Zomwe ziyenera kukhala achozimitsira moto galimoto?

Chozimitsira moto ndi chidebe chachitsulo cha voliyumu inayake, mkati mwake momwe muli chozimitsa moto. Palinso nozzle yopopera mankhwalawa.

Kuchuluka kwa chozimitsira moto kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera ku lita imodzi kapena kuposerapo. Ma voliyumu ambiri: 2, 3, 4, 5 malita.

Malinga ndi zofunikira za chitetezo cha moto, kuchuluka kwa chozimitsira moto kwa magalimoto omwe kulemera kwake kuli kosakwana matani 3,5 ayenera kukhala 2 malita. Kwa zonyamula katundu ndi zonyamula - 5 malita. Chabwino, ngati galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu woopsa, woyaka moto, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala ndi zozimitsa moto zingapo zomwe zili ndi malita 5.

Panopa pali mitundu itatu yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• ufa - OP;
• carbon dioxide - OS;
• zozimitsa moto wa aerosol.

Zothandiza kwambiri ndi zozimitsa moto za ufa, popeza ndi opepuka kwambiri, mtengo wawo ndi wocheperako, amalimbana bwino ndi kuzimitsa. Madalaivala ambiri amagula ndendende zozimitsira moto za ufa ndi voliyumu ya 2 malita - OP-2.

Mtengo wa zozimitsira moto za ufa (pafupifupi):

• OP-2 - 250-300 rubles;
• OP-3 - 350-420;
• OP-4 - 460-500 rubles;
• OP-5 - 550-600 rubles.

Ubwino wa OP ndi:

• angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzimitsa moto wa gulu lililonse;
• liwiro (ndege yopanikizika imatuluka mu socket mu masekondi 2-3);
• amayenera kuwonjezeredwa kamodzi pazaka zisanu zilizonse;
• pali choyezera kuthamanga;
• ndizotheka kuzimitsa zida zamagetsi, zinthu zamadzimadzi kapena zolimba pamoto wamoto mpaka madigiri 1000;
• kuthekera kwa kuyatsanso kumachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Mpweya wokhala ndi ufa wopanikizika umatuluka mu chozimitsira moto ndikupanga filimu pamwamba, yomwe imalekanitsa lawi kuchokera ku mpweya wabwino ndipo moto umatha mwamsanga.

Vuto lokhalo ndiloti madontho amatsalira pamwamba, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzichotsa.

Zozimitsa moto za carbon dioxide mtengo wowirikiza kawiri kuposa ufa.

Mitengo ya ma OU lero ndi motere:

• OU-1 (2 malita) - 450-490 rubles;
• OU-2 (3 malita) - 500 rubles;
• OU-3 (5 l.) - 650 r.;
• OU-5 (8 l.) - 1000 r.;
• OU-10 (10 l.) - 2800 rubles.

M'magalimoto, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa amalemera kuposa OP, mwachitsanzo, chozimitsa moto cha 5-lita chimalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 14. Kuonjezera apo, buluniyo imatenga malo ambiri, ndipo pansi pake silathyathyathya, koma mozungulira.

Kuzimitsa kumachitika ndi mpweya woipa - mpweya umene umaponyedwa mu silinda pansi pa kuthamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsatira mosamala malamulo achitetezo - chozimitsira moto chimatha kutulutsa chithovu pompopompo ngati chikhala nthawi yayitali kutentha, mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe pansi pa chozimitsa moto chimatenthedwa ndi dzuwa kapena thunthu lagalimoto. .

Komanso, mpweya woipa umakhazikika mpaka kutentha kwa madigiri 70-80 ndipo mukhoza kuzizira dzanja lanu ngati jeti itagunda kapena mutagwira belu mwangozi. Koma ubwino wosakayikitsa wa zozimitsa moto wa carbon dioxide umaphatikizapo kukhoza kwawo bwino kuzimitsa lawilo. Zowona, liwiro lawo silifanana ndi la OP, jet imaperekedwa masekondi 8-10 mutatulutsa macheke. Recharging iyenera kuchitika kamodzi pazaka 5 zilizonse.

Zozimitsa moto za aerosol kapena air-foam (ORP) - osafunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zosakaniza. Kusakaniza kokonzeka kumaponyedwa mkati mwawo pansi pa kupanikizika, ndipo sizingatheke kuti pakhale moto waukulu. Oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu amakayikira za ORP. Komanso, ORP sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzimitsa zinthu zomwe zimayaka popanda mpweya, monga zida zamagetsi.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuzimitsa zinthu zolimba zomwe zimayaka komanso zakumwa zoyaka moto.

Chabwino, mwa zina, ndizovuta kupeza ORP ndi buku la malita 2-5. 5 lita zozimitsira moto wa thovu la mpweya mtengo pafupifupi 400 rubles. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu, m'nyumba, m'magalasi - ndiko kuti, garaja idzakhala chisankho chabwino.

Mukhozanso kupeza mitundu ina ya zozimitsa moto:

• mpweya emulsion;
• madzi;
• kudziyambitsa.

Koma galimoto yanu, kusankha bwino, ndithudi, kungakhale wamba awiri lita ufa ufa chozimitsira moto. 300 rubles si ndalama zambiri, koma mudzakhala okonzeka kuyatsa kulikonse.

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