Mafuta a injini angati? Zoyenera kuchita ngati injini ili ndi mafuta ochulukirapo?

Tikayerekeza dongosolo la galimoto ndi thupi la munthu, injini angatchedwe mtima wake, ndi mafuta - magazi ake. Kwa anthu, kutsika kwambiri kapena kukwera kwambiri kwa magazi kumabweretsa kufooka, matenda ena osasangalatsa, ndi matenda aakulu. N’chimodzimodzinso ndi galimoto. Mafuta ang'onoang'ono kapena ochulukira mu injini amatha kuyambitsa zolakwika zazing'ono kapena zazikulu, ndipo koposa zonse, zolakwika zokwera mtengo.

Kodi mumawona bwanji kuchuluka kwamafuta a injini? 

Magalimoto ambiri opangidwa pambuyo pa 1990 amakhala ndi masensa amafuta. Chifukwa cha iwo, dalaivala amadziwitsidwa za vuto lake. Mamita awa nthawi zonse amayang'anira mulingo ndikuyenda kwamadzimadzi mothandizidwa ndi ma pulses opangidwa; awiri kapena atatu. Kutengera mtundu wa masensa, amapereka chidziwitso cha kutentha kwa mafuta, kuchuluka kwa mafuta, kuvala ndi mtundu. Kutengera izi, sensa imatumiza chidziwitso kwa dalaivala za kufunika kowonjezera mafuta a injini: chizindikiro chofananira chimayatsa.

Nzosadabwitsa kuti ndime yapitayi inayamba ndi mawu oti "ambiri". Izi zili choncho chifukwa si magalimoto onse omwe amafunikira kuti dalaivala azitha kupeza zinthu zoterezi; makamaka akale. Popanda masensa amtundu wa mafuta, ndi udindo wa wogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo kuti awone momwe ilili. Kuchuluka kwa cheke kumadalira, ndithudi, pamlingo umene galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito; angafunike masiku angapo kapena angapo. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana paulendo uliwonse wautali.

Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'magalimoto akale? 

Ngati galimoto yanu ilibe choyezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta, mumagwiritsa ntchito dipstick. Ndi chinthu chachitali cha injini, chofanana ndi chingwe chopapatiza. Zimayamba ndi chogwirira chachikasu, chofiira, kapena chakuda. Ndi chithandizo chake, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukulitsa bayonet kuchokera ku injini. Pautali wake, iwona zikhalidwe ziwiri zodziwika: max ndi min. Chifukwa cha iwo, mukhoza kuyang'ana mlingo wa mafuta. Pukutani ndi chiguduli kuti muchotse mafuta ochulukirapo, bweretsani m'malo mwake, kenaka chotsani ndikuyang'ana komwe chizindikiro chamafuta chili. Iyenera kukhala pakati pa min ndi max. Ngati max ndi apamwamba, mulingowo ndiwokwera kwambiri. Ngati pansipa min - yotsika kwambiri.

Kodi mafuta ochuluka ayenera kuthiridwa bwanji mu injini? Mulingo wolondola wamafuta 

Tsoka ilo, palibe yankho limodzi ku funsoli. Za izi, mafuta angati ayenera kuthiridwa ku injini, amasankha makamaka mphamvu ya galimoto. Ikakhala yokulirapo, imafunikanso kudzazidwa. Kotero akhoza kukhala malita 4, kapena malita 10 a injini zazikulu kwambiri. Ndiye mumapeza kuti mafuta oyenera pagalimoto yanu?

Ndi bwino kuyang'ana izo mu buku la eni galimoto. Pokhapokha potsatira malingaliro a wopanga, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mafutawo adzawonjezedwa bwino. Ngati wosuta sangathe kupeza chikalata chakuthupi, atha kuyesa kuchipeza pa intaneti kapena kulumikizana ndi malo ovomerezeka. Wogwira ntchitoyo amawonetsa mosavuta kuchuluka kwamafuta oyenera. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mutayang'ana mphamvu ya poto ya mafuta, muyenera kugula chimbudzi chogwirizana. Mafuta agalimoto amapezeka, mwa zina, mu "AvtoTachkiu" m'zitini, nthawi zambiri 1-, 4- ndi 5-lita.

Ndiyenera kusamala chiyani ndikuwonjezera mafuta? 

Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira liwiro la kuwonjezeredwa kwake. Mafuta a injini ali ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu kotero kuti amayenda pang'onopang'ono mu sump. Kuleza mtima ndi kusamala ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ntchitoyi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mafuta m'magulu, ndikupumira mphindi khumi pakati pa aliyense wa iwo. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochotsera mafuta ambiri pamwamba pa injini. Izi zipewa kupitilira mulingo wake woyenera.

Mafuta ochulukirapo mu injini - zotsatira zake zingakhale zotani? 

Madalaivala ambiri amamvetsetsa kuti mafuta otsika kwambiri angapangitse injini kugwidwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukonza kodula. Zambiri za molt yake ndizochepa kwambiri. Zomwe zingachitike ngati zili choncho mafuta ochulukirapo mu injini? Choyamba, kuthamanga kwake kumakwera, komwe nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zisindikizo ndi kutayikira. Mafuta amatha kulowa pa clutch kapena lamba wanthawi, kuphatikiza kufupikitsa moyo wawo wautumiki. Kuphatikiza apo, crankshaft imayamba kusinthasintha mumafuta, motero imakulitsa kukhazikika kwake pogwira ntchito. Kumbali ina, ngati mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi wokwera kwambiri, mafuta amatha kuyamwa mu injini ndikuyiwononga chifukwa cha kuthamanga. Dizilo ndi vuto lalikulu. Injini imayamba kuthamanga mokweza kwambiri, galimotoyo imayima mufufu la utsi, ndipo mawonekedwe osasangalatsawo amakhala mpaka injiniyo itayimitsidwa kapena galimotoyo iyaka moto.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mafuta a injini ndi okwera kwambiri? 

Kodi mwatayapo mafuta? Ndithudi musayembekezere kulephera. kuthamanga kwa dizilo. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa kuwonjezereka kwake, yomwe si imodzi mwa ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Momwe mungachotsere mafuta a injini? Ingolowetsani pansi pagalimoto ndikumasula pulagi ya poto yamafuta. Zimabwera mu mawonekedwe a screw. Pambuyo pa kumasula, mafuta amayamba kusungunuka. Choncho, ndi bwino kukonzekera chotengera chomwe sichidzakhala chovuta kuyika pansi pa galimoto, ndi momwe mafuta othamanga adzasonkhanitsidwa. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti muyang'ane kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi mutatha kupukuta kapu ndikuyikweza mosamala ngati madzi achuluka.

Ndikoyenera kukhala ndi kuyang'anira kosalekeza kwa mlingo wa mafuta ndikusachepetsa zizindikiro zilizonse zotumizidwa ndi masensa. Ngati galimoto yanu ilibe zida, onetsetsani kuti muone ngati ndi nthawi yoti muwone momwe ilili!