Kodi kusankha zingwe zoyenera kulumikiza?

Nyengo yachisanu yomwe ikubwerayi ndi nthawi yotulutsa mabatire agalimoto pafupipafupi. Khalani okonzeka nthawi ino, okhala ndi zingwe zabwino zolumikizira. Koma "zabwino" zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndi magawo ati omwe muyenera kulabadira powagula?

Nchifukwa chiyani batire imatuluka nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira? 

Kutentha kunja kwa mazenera agalimoto kukatsika mpaka ziro kapena pansi, magalimoto nthawi zambiri sayamba. Zikatero, mavuto ndi kuyambitsa galimoto nthawi zambiri kugwirizana ndi kutulutsa batire. Ndipo sizovuta; m'nyengo yozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumawonjezeka, kaya ndi kuyatsa kutentha kapena kuwononga magalasi. Komanso, kutentha otsika kuchepetsa mlingo wa madutsidwe wa batire electrolyte. Izi, zimachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ya chipangizocho; Kuchepa kwa magetsi komwe electrolyte imachita, batire lingasunge mocheperako. Kuchepetsaku kumatha kufika 50% pa kutentha pansi -20 digiri Celsius!

Cable jumpers - ndi chiyani? 

Zachidziwikire, kukhetsa kwa batri kumatha kupewedwa poyimitsa ndi charger pa nthawi yoyenera. Komabe, ngati batire yatulutsidwa kale, ndiye zingwe zolumikiza adzatha kuteteza dalaivala kulephera kuyambitsa galimoto. Dzinali limatanthauza zingwe ziwiri zokhala ndi zitsulo zomwe zimadziwika kuti "ng'ona". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipiritsa batire latha ndi batire yokwanira mokwanira. Ndemanga chingwe Ndikosavuta kupereka chitsanzo. Dalaivala amatenga njira yotalikirapo, ndipo nthawi imeneyi amaima panyumba ina yomwe ili m’mphepete mwa msewu. Akafuna kubwereranso pamsewu tsiku lotsatira, zimakhala kuti galimotoyo siimayamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire iwonongeke. Ngati zili choncho ali ndi zingwe zoyenera mu thunthu, akhoza kupempha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya batire kwa dalaivala wina kapena mwini nyumba ya alendo. Amalumikiza zake ku zingwe zobwereka - ndikuzichita kuyambika kwagalimoto yadzidzidzi njira ya cable.

Momwe mungagwirizanitse bwino zingwe zolumikizira ku batri? 

Kugwira ntchito ndi chingwe n'kosavuta, ndipo, mosakayikira, aliyense angathe kuchigwira. Komabe, magalimoto onse awiri ayenera kukonzedwa bwino poyamba: galimoto yopereka ndalama ndi galimoto yolandira. Choyamba, magalimoto sayenera kukhudzana. Aloleni iwo asiyanitsidwe ndi osachepera khumi ndi awiri kapena awiri masentimita a kusiyana. Kachiwiri, injini ndi zida zonse zamagetsi, monga wailesi, mawindo otentha kapena magalasi, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kuzimitsidwa m'galimoto yopereka ndalama. Kupanda kutero, ngati chingwe chimatha mwangozi kukhudza mbali zachitsulo zagalimoto, zamagetsi zake zitha kuwonongeka kwathunthu. Chachitatu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ogula magetsi onse anazimitsidwa mu galimoto wolandira, osati kuti batire yafa, mwachitsanzo, adamulowetsa wailesi chojambulira, amene akadali "pa". Apanso, chitetezo cha galimoto.

Chachinayi, nawonso, chidzakhala nsonga yowonjezera yomwe iyenera kukumbukiridwa: ngati batire yoperekayo ili ndi mphamvu yochepa kusiyana ndi batire yolandira, poyambitsa injini yotsirizayo, ndi bwino kuwonjezera liwiro la injini ya woperekayo. Ndiye voteji pa batire adzawonjezeka, zomwe zingathandize kuyambitsa ngakhale injini yaikulu.

Ndipo kulumikizana komweko kumawoneka bwanji? Apa ndikwanira kukumbukira chingwe chomwe chimafanana ndi mtengo ndi momwe mungalumikizire.

• chingwe chofiira chiyenera kulumikizidwa ku zabwino - zabwino pole,

• chingwe chakuda chiyenera kulumikizidwa ku negative - negative pole.

Ndipo mwa dongosolo limenelo. Kuphatikizanso (kuphatikiza wopereka) kuyenera kukhala koyambirira nthawi zonse. Choncho, choyamba ma terminals abwino amalumikizidwa ndi batire yopereka, ndiyeno kwa batire yolandila - komanso momwemonso pazingwe zoyipa. Komano, pankhani yodula zingwe - sikuti zonse ndizosavuta! - chirichonse chiri chosiyana ndendende: choyamba minuses, ndiye pluses. Ndipo ngati muiwala za chizolowezi ichi, intaneti idzakuthandizanidi.

Pomaliza, ndi bwino kufotokozera momwe mungayambitsire galimoto pazingwe. Pambuyo olumikizidwa bwino, yambani "wopereka" injini, ndipo patapita kanthawi "wolandira" injini. Iyenera kuyamba, koma ngati palibe chomwe chachitika, perekani makinawo nthawi. Dikirani pafupi mphindi imodzi ndiyeno yesaninso, nthawi ino ndikuwonjezera liwiro la injini yopereka ndalama.

Mukatha kuyambitsa bwino injini yagalimoto yotulutsidwa, mutha kulumikiza zingwe, koma ndikofunikira kusiya injini ikuyenda kwa mphindi zingapo. Ndipo galimoto yokhayo idzatheka mwamsanga makinawo atayamba pazingwe? Inde, koma kumbukirani kuti ndi kuyimitsidwa kwautali kapena kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto, batire idzatulutsidwanso mpaka zero. Ndipo kugwa kulikonse kwathunthu, mwatsoka, kumafooketsa mphamvu zake. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale kuyilipiritsa ndi charger posachedwa kapena - ngati yatha kale - m'malo mwake ndi yatsopano.

Ndipo chiyani zingwe zolumikiza kusankha? Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pogula?

Kodi zingwe zolumikizira ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu ziti? 

Ndi parameter iyi yosankha waya, zinthu zake ziwiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa: pachimake ndi kutsekereza. Pankhani yakale, mkuwa ndi aluminiyumu zingapezeke. Chosankha choyenera chingakhale mkuwa; ndi zinthu zomwe zimayendetsa magetsi bwino kwambiri, chifukwa zimawasamutsa bwino komanso mogwira mtima kuchokera ku batri imodzi kupita ku ina. Zimasonyezanso kukana kwakukulu kwa kuwonongeka kwa makina, kuphatikizapo kuphwanya. Uwu ndi mwayi waukulu, chifukwa zingwe ziyenera kukhala ndi inu nthawi zonse mu thunthu, zomwe zimafuna kuti zipangidwe kuti zisatenge malo ochulukirapo. Aluminiyamu imapangitsa chingwecho kukhala chopepuka, koma chosagwira ntchito kutambasula kapena kupindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeke.

Mbali yachiwiri ya kusankha ndiyo kudzipatula yomwe tatchulayi. Kwa iye, muyenera kusankha mphira womwe umalimbana kwambiri ndi kupindika komanso kutentha kochepa. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mphira wochepa kwambiri amatha kusungunuka chifukwa cha kutentha kwapakati.

Kodi zokopa za ng'ona ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu ziti? 

Grips ndi gawo lina lofunikira posankha zingwe zolumikizira. Kutsika kwambiri kumatha kusweka, kaya paulendo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito. Pamsika, kaya ndi m'mashopu amagalimoto wamba kapena ngati "AvtoTachki", mutha kuwona makanema ang'ona opangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndipo amathandizidwa ndi mkuwa kapena chitsulo. Zotsirizirazo zidzakhala zolimba; amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chophwanyika, kuswa kapena kusungunula zogwirira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ananso kuchuluka kwa kuuma kwa masika. Chokulirapo, cholimba cha ng'ona chidzakwanira ku mabatire, m'pamenenso chimayendetsa magetsi.

Kodi zingwe zolumikizira ziyenera kukhala ndi magawo ati? 

Kuphatikiza pazosankha zofunika kwambiri, zomwe ndizopanga, muyenera kulabadiranso ma chingwe. Kwambiri:

• Panopa - mkatikutengera mtundu wagalimoto. Kuyamba kotetezeka kwagalimoto popanda chiopsezo chowotcha chingwe ndi 400 amps pa injini yaying'ono ndi 600-900 amps pa injini yayikulu ndi kulumikiza zingwe za dizilo. Komabe, ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo a batire wopanga; kuyambira mulingo wapano ukuwonetsedwa pa batire.
• Przekrui - makulidwe a pachimake ndi ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa amakhudza mlingo wa conductivity panopa. Ndipamwamba kwambiri, zimafalikira bwino (pachimake zimatha kupirira voteji yapamwamba). Pankhani ya zingwe zazikulu ziwiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati kusungunula sikupanga gawo lalikulu. Ndi gawo liti lomwe muyenera kulabadira? Zimatengera mtundu wagalimoto. 16 mm2 ndi oyenera magalimoto mafuta, 25 mm2 magalimoto dizilo ndi 35 mm2 kwa injini mkulu mphamvu.

zomwe zingwe zolumikiza zoyenera kusankha, kotero pali zinthu zingapo zofunika. Wina zingwe zolumikiza ziyenera kugulidwa za dizilondipo ndi yosiyana ndi galimoto yamafuta. Muyenera nthawi zonse kumvetsera kwambiri khalidwe lawo ndi kutalika, zomwe zidzaonetsetsa kuti magetsi azikhala omasuka komanso otetezeka pakati pa magalimoto.

Musadikire kuti galimoto yanu iwonongeke pamsewu; pezani zingwe zolumikizira pasadakhale!

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