Ma synchronizers a Gearbox - kuwonongeka kofala komanso mtengo wokonzanso

M'ma injini oyatsira mkati, njira zabwino zogwirira ntchito za unit zitha kupezeka pamitundu ina yozungulira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magiya angapo pama gearbox. Transmission synchromesh imathandizira kusintha magiya poyenda popanda kukwiyitsa kokwiyitsa kapena chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu. Zinachitika bwanji? Yang'anani ndikuwerenganso pamene gearbox synchromesh iyenera kusinthidwa.

Synchronizer gearbox - imapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Pa shaft yayikulu, yomwe imatumiza torque kuchokera ku injini kupita ku gearbox, ma rack a magiya amayikidwa. Iwo amalekanitsidwa ndipo pali synchronizers pakati pawo. Ma sprockets awa ali ndi zotsekera zapadera za masika zomwe zimalola mafoloko kugwira ntchito pa synchronizer ndi chiŵerengero cha gear. Mphete zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwa ma synchronizers ndi mawilo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuphatikiza magiya amtundu uliwonse popanda kugunda.. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa kuti zinthu zikamayandikirana, zitha kugwira ntchito molunjika.

Kodi synchronizer ya gearbox imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kwa dalaivala, mwayi wofunikira kwambiri wokhala ndi gearbox synchromesh ndikuti umasintha magiya popanda kugaya. Chilichonse chimachokera pakusintha malo a synchronizer sleeve kupita ku gear ya gear yogwirizana. Izi zikufanana ndi liwiro. Mphete zomwe zili mkati mwa mawilo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Iwo ali contoured ndi kukulolani synchronize liwiro lawo pamaso kugwirizana. Mu sitepe yotsatira, gearing ya synchronizer sleeve imagwirizanitsidwa ndi gear ya gear iyi. Chomaliza ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu ndi kusamutsa galimoto.

Gearbox synchronizer kuvala - zizindikiro ndi zoyambitsa

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi nkhani yachiwiri. Gearbox imapirira mochulukira kwambiri ndipo imagwira ntchito mothamanga kwambiri. Zigawo zake zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, choncho zinthu zimagwira ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusintha kwamafuta koyenera kwa magiya omwe amafunikira ndikofunikira. Ma synchronizers opatsirana nthawi zambiri amalephera chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kuphatikiza ndi kukonza mosasamala.

Synchronizer ya gearbox yowonongeka - zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za synchronizer yowonongeka yopatsirana nthawi zambiri ndi:

• mavuto ndi kusintha kwa zida zinazake;
• phokoso ndi zitsulo screeching.

Chizindikiro chodziwika kuti chinthu ichi chawonongeka ndizovuta kusintha giya imodzi kapena ina. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi "wothandizira" wake wosiyana wosinthira magiya, kotero mutha kumva kuti ndi ndani mwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Poyendetsa galimoto, giyayo imatha kukhala ndi kukana kowoneka bwino, motero dalaivala ayenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti asinthe. Kuphatikiza apo, kumveka kwachitsulo kumamveka. Izi ndichifukwa choti mphete za synchronizer zatha ndipo sizingataye liwiro lotumizira. Chifukwa chake, amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake pa liwiro losiyanasiyana komanso mokangana.

Kusintha synchronizer ya gearbox - chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?

Kuti zisawononge magiya, ndikofunikira kusintha ma synchronizer a gearbox munthawi yake. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kuchotsa chinthuchi ndikuchibwezeretsa kapena kungochisintha. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani amavala ndi kung'ambika chotero? Vuto lalikulu ndi kusasamala pantchito. Nthawi zina dalaivala amangotulutsa chopondapo cha clutch giya isanathe. Zimaganiziridwanso kuti ndi zolakwika kuyendetsa galimoto ndi dzanja lanu pa gear lever. Chifukwa chiyani? Ngakhale kupanikizika pang'ono kumayambitsa zoyenda zomwe zimayendetsa mphete za synchronizer.

Kusintha kwa synchronizer ya gearbox - mtengo

Mtengo wa magawo pawokha umasiyana kuchokera ku 300 mpaka 100 mayuro, zimatengera mtundu wagalimoto, chaka chopangidwa ndi mphamvu ya injini. Komabe, mtengo wa zigawozo si vuto lokha kwa wosuta galimoto. Kuti musinthe ma synchronizer, muyenera:

• kuwonongeka kwa gearbox;
• kumuvula iye;
• m'malo mwa ziwalo zowonongeka ndi zatsopano. 

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikugulanso zida zatsopano zosindikizira ndi mafuta ndikubwezeretsanso zonse. Pambuyo poyika ma synchronizer a gearbox, bokosi la gear likufunikabe kukhazikitsidwa m'malo mwake. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wonsewo ndi 1500-250 mayuro.

Kodi muyenera kusintha ma synchronizers mu gearbox?

M'mbuyomu, magalimoto anali ndi magiya opanda ma synchronizer. Kugwira koyenera kwa pedal ya accelerator, kusokoneza ma clutch awiri ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono kunali kofunikira. Masiku ano, nkhaniyi ndi yosavuta, chifukwa ma gearbox ali ndi synchronizers gearbox. Ngati mukumva ngati kuthamanga kwanu kukuyamba kudwala, kuchira kungafunike. Koma siziyenera kukhala choncho. Nthawi zina zomwe mumafunikira ndikusinthira pang'onopang'ono mugiya inayake. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyika zida kuti musalowerere, kusokoneza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito clutch, ndikuyika zida zotsatila. Koma kumbukirani kuti ma synchronizer a gearbox sakhalitsa mpaka kalekale. Ngati adzipangitsa kumva, zikutanthauza kuti utuchi wochulukira umawonekera pachifuwa. Chifukwa chake, kugonjetsa mtunda wotsatira wamakilomita chikwi ndi vuto lotere kungayambitse kusinthika kosalephereka kwa gearbox. Chifukwa chake samalirani izi kuti musadziwonetsere nokha kumavuto ndi ndalama.