Kutumiza Kwapawiri Clutch - Kumagwira Ntchito Motani Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Madalaivala Amakonda?

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, kupatsirana kwapawiri kokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri. Sizikuwulula kalikonse. Kuyika ma clutch awiri mkati mwa gearbox kumachotsa kuipa kwamakina ndi kapangidwe kake. Tikhoza kunena kuti iyi ndi njira ziwiri-imodzi. N'chifukwa chiyani njira imeneyi ndi yofala kwambiri m'magalimoto? Dziwani zambiri za Dual Clutch Transmission ndikupeza momwe imagwirira ntchito!

Kodi ma clutch apawiri amafunikira zotani?

Mapangidwe awa amayenera kuthetsa zofooka zomwe zimadziwika kuchokera ku mayankho am'mbuyomu. Njira yachikhalidwe yosinthira magiya m'magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati nthawi zonse yakhala ikutumiza kwamanja. Zimagwiritsa ntchito clutch imodzi yomwe imayendetsa galimoto ndikutumiza torque kumawilo. Komabe, kuipa kwa njira yotereyi ndi kusagwira ntchito kwakanthawi komanso kutaya mphamvu. Injini ikupitirizabe kugwira ntchito, koma mphamvu yopangidwa imawonongeka pamene dongosolo lazimitsidwa. Dalaivala sangasinthe chiŵerengero cha gear popanda kutayika kowoneka bwino kwa torque kumawilo.

Awiri-liwiro gearbox monga poyankha zofooka za kufala basi

Poyankha kusintha kwamanja, njira yosinthira yasinthidwa, ndikuyiyika ndi njira yodzilamulira yokha. Ma gearbox awa samatseka choyendetsa, koma chosinthira ma torque chomwe chikuyenda mkati mwake chimawononga mphamvu ndikuwononga. Kusintha kwa zida komweko sikuthamanga kwambiri ndipo kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali. Choncho, zinali zoonekeratu kuti njira yatsopano idzawonekera m'chizimezime ndipo idzakhala bokosi la gearbox lapawiri.

Dual Clutch Transmissions - Adakonza bwanji zovuta zamayankho am'mbuyomu?

Okonzawo adayenera kuchotsa zolakwa ziwiri - kuzimitsa galimoto ndikutaya torque. Vutoli linathetsedwa ndi nsonga ziwiri. N’chifukwa chiyani kugwiritsa ntchito ma clutch apawiri kunali lingaliro labwino? Clutch iliyonse imakhala ndi magiya osiyanasiyana. Yoyamba ndi ya magiya osamvetseka, ndipo yachiwiri ndi ya magiya ofanana. Mukayamba injini yokhala ndi kufala kwapawiri kowawa, mutha kuyamba ndi zida zoyambira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gulu lachiwiri lakhala likuchitapo kale lotsatira, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magiya nthawi yomweyo (mpaka 500 milliseconds). Njira yonseyi imangokhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa clutch inayake.

Ma gearbox awiri-liwiro - ndi mitundu iti yomwe ilipo?

Mu 2003, galimoto anaonekera pa msika ndi kufala wapawiri zowalamulira monga muyezo. Inali VW Golf V yokhala ndi injini ya 3.2-lita yophatikizidwa ndi gearbox ya DSG. Kuyambira pamenepo, kuchulukirachulukira kwapawiri kwa clutch kwakhala pamsika, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu lomwe likukula la opanga magalimoto. Masiku ano, ambiri a iwo ali ndi mapangidwe "awo", omwe amalembedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana kuti apange dongosolo. M'munsimu muli otchuka kwambiri:

• VAG (VW, Skoda, Mpando) - DSG;
• Audi - S-Tronik;
• BMW - DKP;
• Fiat - DDCT;
• Ford - PowerShift;
• Honda - NGT;
• Hyundai - DKP;
• Mercedes - 7G-DCT
• Renault - EDC;
• Volvo - PowerShift.

Ubwino wapawiri clutch kufala ndi chiyani?

Kupangidwa kwaposachedwa kwamakampani opanga magalimoto kuli ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri poyendetsa. Zotsatira zabwino za kufalikira kwapawiri clutch ndi monga:

• kuchotsa chodabwitsa cha kutha kwa mphamvu - gearbox iyi imasintha magiya nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kusinthasintha pakati pa magiya. Nthawi yothamanga popanda torque ndi 10 milliseconds;
• kupereka dalaivala kukwera bwino - kutumiza kwamakono kwapawiri-clutch "musaganize zochita pazochitika zina. Izi zimawonjezera kusalala kwa magalimoto, makamaka mumzinda.
• Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta - zotumizira izi (kupatula mitundu yamasewera) sinthani magiya pa nthawi yabwino komanso kutsika kwamafuta kumatha kupezeka.

Kuipa Kwapawiri Clutch Transmission - Kodi Pali Zina?

Yankho latsopanoli ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, koma, ndithudi, ilibe zovuta. Komabe, izi sizokhuza zovuta zina zamapangidwe obwera chifukwa cha zolakwika za uinjiniya, koma za kavalidwe wamba. Pamayendedwe apawiri clutch, chinsinsi cha kuyendetsa popanda vuto ndikusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi, komwe sikutsika mtengo. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pa mtunda wa makilomita 60 aliwonse kapena malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga (ngati asiyana). Ntchito yotereyi ndiyamphamvu ndipo imawononga pafupifupi € 100, koma si zokhazo.

Zotsatira za ntchito yosayenera - ndalama zambiri

Kukhala ndi zigawo zambiri mkati mwa bokosi kumatanthauzanso mtengo wokwera panthawi ya kuwonongeka. Mawilo akuwuluka awiri ndi zowomba ziwiri amatanthauza bilu ya zł zikwi zingapo posintha. Kupatsirana kwapawiri kwa clutch kumaonedwa kuti ndi kolimba, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi kusasamalira mosasamala kungayambitse kulephera.

Momwe mungayendetsere galimoto yokhala ndi ma clutch apawiri?

Mukasintha galimoto kuchokera kumayendedwe achikhalidwe kupita ku DSG kapena EDC, zovuta zokwera zimatha kuchitika. Sitikunena za kuponda pa brake pedal nthawi imodzi komanso molakwitsa, poganiza kuti ndi clutch. Ndi zambiri zogwira makina okha. Zomwe muyenera kupewa poyendetsa galimoto

1. Osasunga phazi lanu pamabowo ndi ma pedals nthawi imodzi.
2. Khazikitsani malo a R pokhapokha galimotoyo itayima (mwamwayi, izi sizingachitike m'mabokosi okhala ndi olamulira amagetsi).
3. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pazenera. Ngati uthenga ukudziwitsani za ntchito, pitani kwa izo.
4. Osagwiritsa ntchito N mode ngati "mpumulo" wotchuka. Musayatse mukayandikira maloboti kapena potsika phiri.
5. Imani injini pokha pa malo P. Apo ayi, injini idzapitirizabe kuthamanga ngakhale kutsika kwa mphamvu ya mafuta.
6.  Ngati mwangozi mwatsegula malo a N mukuyendetsa galimoto, musasinthe nthawi yomweyo kukhala D. Dikirani mpaka injiniyo itayima.

Kutonthoza kwapawiri clutch kufala ndikwambiri poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe ena. Komabe, zinthu za bokosi loterolo ndizovuta, ndipo kugwira ntchito molakwika kumachepetsa kwambiri kulimba kwake. Chifukwa chake, ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi ma clutch apawiri, ichitireni motsatira malingaliro a wopanga komanso omwe amamvetsetsa momwe imagwirira ntchito ndikukonza. Kumbukiraninso kuti simuyenera kutengeka ndi kukonza kwa chip - ma gearbox oterowo amakhala ndi malire ang'onoang'ono owonjezera.