Zizindikiro za Malo Ozizirira Olakwika Kapena Olakwika
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kufunikira kowonjezera zoziziritsa nthawi zonse, kuzindikira kutayikira kozizirira, ndi kutentha kwa injini.
Malo ozizirirapo ozizira ndi mosungiramo pulasitiki yoikidwa m'chipinda cha injini yomwe imasunga zoziziritsira injini. Zosungiramo zoziziritsa kukhosi ndizofunikira chifukwa ma injini amadutsa mozungulira ndikutulutsa koziziritsa kuzizira akamatenthedwa ndikuzizira. Injini ikazizira, mphamvu ya kuziziritsa imakhala yocheperapo ndipo kuziziritsa kumafunika, ndipo injini ikatentha, kupanikizika kwa makina oziziritsa kumawonjezeka motero kuziziritsa kumafunikira pang'ono.
Kwa magalimoto ena, mosungiramo madzi ozizira ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo, ndipo chifukwa amapanikizidwanso, chosungiramo chozizirirapo chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo cha injini. Popeza chosungira chozizirirapo ndi gawo la njira yozizirira, zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimakhala nazo zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto a injini. Nthawi zambiri, chosungira chozizirira choyipa kapena cholakwika chimayambitsa zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimatha kudziwitsa woyendetsa kuti pali vuto ndipo liyenera kukonzedwa.
1. Nthawi zonse mulingo wozizirira otsika
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhokwe yozizirira yoyipa kapena yolakwika ndi kufunikira kowonjezera koziziritsa. Ngati mosungiramo madzi ang'aluka kapena kudontha pang'ono, choziziritsira chomwe chasungidwamo chikhoza kutayikira kapena kusuntha pang'onopang'ono. Kutayikira kumatha kukhala kochepa kwambiri kotero kuti sangawonekere kwa dalaivala, koma pakapita nthawi kumatha kutulutsa thanki. Kufunika kosalekeza kowonjezera zoziziritsa kukhosi kumathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi kutayikira kwina kulikonse mu injini, ndiye kuti kuwunika koyenera kumalimbikitsidwa.
2. Kutayikira koziziritsa
Chizindikiro china cha vuto la m'nkhokwe zozizirirapo ndi kutha kwa madzi ozizira. Ngati chosungira chozizirirapo chikang'ambika kapena kusweka chifukwa cha ukalamba kapena kutenthedwa, chimatha. Kudontha kwakung'ono kumatha kutulutsa nthunzi ndi kudontha, pomwe kudontha kwakukuru kumatha kupanga mikwingwirima ndi mathithi, komanso fungo loziziritsa.
3. Kutentha kwa injini
Chizindikiro china chowopsa kwambiri cha nkhokwe yozizirira yoyipa kapena yolakwika ndikutentha kwa injini. Ngati pali vuto lililonse m'nkhokwe yozizirira yomwe imalepheretsa kuti isagwire bwino zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena kukakamiza makinawo moyenera, zitha kuyambitsa injini kutenthedwa. Vuto lililonse lomwe limapangitsa injini kutenthedwa kwambiri liyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga kuti injini isawonongeke.
Malo ozizirirapo ndi chinthu chosavuta koma chofunikira kwambiri panjira yozizirira ndipo mavuto akachitika amatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa injini. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati mukuganiza kuti mu thanki yanu yowonjezera yozizirirapo pali vuto, yang'anani galimotoyo ndi katswiri waukatswiri, monga katswiri wa "AvtoTachki". Adzatha kudziwa ngati galimotoyo ikufunika chosungira choziziritsa kukhosi.
