Ma alarm ndi maloko

Mwini aliyense wosamalira galimoto yake ayenera kukhazikitsa njira ziwiri zodzitetezera.

"Makiyi" pazida izi sayenera kumangirizidwa pa kiyi imodzi.

 

Choyamba, makina

Pali mitundu ingapo ya loko kapena yocheperako bwino yama makina pamalonda. Mutha kutseka ma pedals, chiwongolero, kusuntha kwa lever, kulumikiza chiwongolero ndi ma pedals, ndipo pamapeto pake mutha kutseka makina a gearshift. Ngakhale kuti sizodziwika, chitetezo cha makina chimalepheretsa bwino akuba, chifukwa chake "sakondedwa", chifukwa kuwaswa kumafuna chidziwitso, nthawi, zida ndi luso.

Ndiye pakompyuta

Galimoto ndi chipangizo chamtengo wapatali, ndipo makampani a inshuwalansi m'mabuku awo, malingana ndi mtengo wa galimoto, amalangiza kukhazikitsa osachepera awiri odzitetezera odzitetezera. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi alamu yagalimoto. Dongosolo la alamu liyenera kuphatikiza: chiwongolero chakutali chokhala ndi fob code yosinthika, kudzipangira nokha, poyatsira loko, anti-kuba ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, pali siren yodzipangira yokha, ma ultrasonic ndi ma shock sensors, kuyatsa kapena kuyamba interlock, khomo ndi chivindikiro malire masiwichi. Kukonzekera uku kungathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi sensa yamagalimoto ndi makina osungira mphamvu.

Khodi yosinthika yomwe imaperekedwa ndi wailesi kuchokera ku remote control kupita ku control unit ndi yofunika kwambiri pachitetezo chachitetezo. Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuwerenga kachidindo ndikuzimitsa ma alarm ndi anthu osaloledwa.

Ma alarm amasiku ano amathandizira ntchito zatsopano: alamu yakuba kuchokera patali mpaka 600 m kuchokera pagalimoto, chidziwitso chokhudza sensa yowonongeka komanso kuthekera koletsa sensa yowonongeka. Iwo amalimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa unit control chifukwa cha dera lalifupi mu zizindikiro malangizo.

Alamu imagwira ntchito bwino pamene mapangidwe ake sakudziwika pang'ono, amaikidwa pamalo osazolowereka, ovuta kufika, ndipo msonkhano wokhazikitsa ndi wodalirika. Anthu ochepa amene amadziwa kulumikiza ndi kuika zipangizo m'galimoto, zimakhala zotetezeka. Ma alarm amisala omwe amayikidwa ndi malo ovomerezeka asanagule magalimoto atsopano amatha kubwerezedwa motero ndikosavuta "kukonza" ndi akuba.

Chitetezo chamakono chamagetsi ndi chovuta kwambiri kotero kuti akuba sangathe kuchita. atagonja, amabera dalaivala ndi kutenga makiyi ake. Pankhaniyi, ntchito yotsutsa-kulanda ingathandize. Zimagwira ntchito pongotseka loko yapakati pomwe kuyatsa kwayatsidwa. Mbali imeneyi ili ndi ubwino wotsegula chitseko cha dalaivala kaye ndiyeno enawo, zomwe zingalepheretse kuukira poyimitsa magalimoto pamagetsi.

Tsoka ilo, mutatha kulowa nawo European Union, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoletsa kubedwa kothandiza kwambiri, yomwe ikupezeka m'magawo abwino owongolera ma alarm kapena kuyikidwa padera, ndikoletsedwa. Malinga ndi omwe akupanga lamuloli, izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe zovuta zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho poyendetsa.

Immobilizer - chitetezo chobisika chagalimoto

An immobilizer ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe ntchito yake ndikuletsa injini kuti isayambike podula kuthamanga kwazomwe zikuchitika mumayendedwe amodzi kapena angapo. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera ngati idayikidwa kunja kwa bokosi. M'malo mwake, timayang'anizana ndi ma immobilizer a fakitale, omwe ndi gawo la ECU yagalimoto, yoyendetsedwa ndi kiyi yomwe imayikidwa pakuyatsa ndi kuyatsa. zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe mungasankhe. Popeza kudziwa kwa zida za fakitale sikudziwika kokha m'magulu a ambuye ovomerezeka, ndikofunikira kulangiza zida zowonjezera zomwe zimayikidwa ndi oyika ma alarm odalirika.

Mabatire Ofunika

Zida zamagetsi ndi zodalirika, koma zingakhale zopanda ntchito ngati sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphamvu nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi batire laling'ono lomwe lili mkati mwa chowongolera chakutali. Izi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu pamene kunja kutentha kumatsika pansi pa kuzizira. Pofuna kupewa zodabwitsa, batire iyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo batire yatsopano iyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse.

Mavuto ochulukirapo amatha kuperekedwa ndi batri yomwe imathandizira immobilizer. Okonza nthawi zambiri amachiyika muzitsulo zapulasitiki. Ngati gwero silimapereka magetsi, immobilizer sizingagwire ntchito. Choncho, monga gawo la ntchito utumiki ikuchitika pa cheke pachaka magalimoto, mwachitsanzo, mtundu Opel, m'malo batire ayenera. Pochoka pamsonkhanowu, ndi bwino kuonetsetsa kuti m'malo mwake wachitika, mwinamwake njira yothandizira pamsewu ingatipulumutse ku zovuta mwa kukoka galimoto yopanda ngozi kupita ku siteshoni ya utumiki.

Tiyenera kusankha mankhwala ovomerezeka

Pali zida zambiri zamagetsi zoperekedwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana pamsika. Monga lamulo, amachita ntchito zofanana, zosiyana mtengo. Posankha alamu kuti tiyike, tiyenera kufunsa ngati ili ndi satifiketi yoperekedwa ndi Institute of the Automotive Industry, yomwe ndi gawo lomwe limayesa zidazi. Ma alarm agalimoto ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe amadziwika ndi makampani a inshuwaransi.

Kukanika kulephera kwa zipangizo zamagetsi, wogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo amakhala wopanda thandizo. Choncho, posankha mtundu wa chitetezo, phunziro lalikulu liyenera kuchitidwa, kuyang'ana pa zipangizo zolimba komanso zodalirika. Ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa machitidwe omwe pali maukonde ochezera.

Zitsanzo za mitengo ya ma alarm agalimoto

No.	Kufotokozera kwa chipangizocho	mtengo
1.	Alamu, mulingo woyambira wachitetezo	380
2.	Alamu, mulingo woyambira wachitetezo, ndikuwunika kwamakompyuta ndi kukumbukira zochitika 50.	480
3.	Alamu, kuchuluka kwa chitetezo, kuthekera kolumikizana ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono	680
4.	Alamu yachitetezo chapamwamba, kalasi yaukadaulo	780
5.	Alamu amawongoleredwa ndi ma transmitters mu kiyi ya fakitale, mulingo woyambira wachitetezo	880
6.	Sensor immobilizer	300
7.	Transponder immobilizer	400
8.	Chowoneka chodabwitsa	80
9.	Akupanga sensa	150
10	Sensa yagalasi yosweka	100
11	Sensa yokweza galimoto	480
12	Siren yodziyendetsa yokha	100

PIMOT alamu gulu

Kalasi	Zowawa	Zochepetsa mphamvu
Zotchuka	Fob code yosatha, hatch ndi masensa otsegula pakhomo, siren yake.	Osachepera kutsekeka kumodzi kozungulira komwe kumakhala ndi 5A.
Standard	Kuwongolera kwakutali ndi code yosinthika, siren ndi siginecha yowala, loko ya injini imodzi, anti-tamper sensor, ntchito yamantha.	Ma interlocks awiri m'mabwalo okhala ndi 5A yapano, kuyambitsa basi mukachotsa makiyi pakuyatsa kapena kutseka chitseko. Chipangizocho chimalimbana ndi kulephera kwa mphamvu ndi kusindikiza.
Professional	Monga pamwambapa, ilinso ndi gwero lamagetsi osungira, masensa awiri oteteza thupi, kutsekereza mabwalo awiri amagetsi omwe amayambitsa injini, komanso kukana kuwonongeka kwamagetsi ndi makina.	Maloko atatu m'mabwalo okhala ndi 7,5A, kuyatsa basi, mawonekedwe a ntchito, kukana kuwongolera, kutsika kwamagetsi, kuwonongeka kwamakina ndi magetsi. Pafupifupi ma templates ofunikira 1 miliyoni.
zina	Monga ngati kachipangizo komanso kachipangizo kagalimoto, alamu yoletsa kuba ndi kuba. Chipangizocho chiyenera kukhala chopanda vuto kwa chaka chimodzi choyesedwa.	Zofunikira m'kalasi ya akatswiri komanso kuyesa kothandiza kwa chaka chimodzi.