Dzichitireni nokha soundproofing VAZ 2107: mitundu ya zipangizo ndi luso ntchito

Chete ndi chitonthozo cha galimoto iliyonse kumadalira kukonzekera kwa thupi ndi zinthu zake kuti zigwire ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Eni ambiri a Vaz 2107 ayenera kusintha galimotoyo paokha pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera kuti achepetse phokoso ndi kugwedezeka mu kanyumba, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri pamisewu yosauka. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba komanso kutsatira ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito, mutha kukonza zotsekemera za "zisanu ndi ziwiri".

Phokoso kudzipatula VAZ 2107

Kutchinjiriza kumveka kwa fakitale ya VAZ 2107 kumasiya zambiri, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito ku magalimoto ena amakampani opanga magalimoto. Phokoso mu kanyumba amasokoneza osati kulankhula wamba, kumvetsera nyimbo, komanso kumawonjezera kukwiya kwa dalaivala. Kuthetsa drawback "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi kusintha chitonthozo, galimoto ayenera anamaliza.

Kodi soundproofing ndi chiyani?

Kwa iwo omwe sakhala nthawi yayitali m'galimoto, sipangakhale kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsanso. Ngati pali phokoso lokhazikika m'nyumba, lomwe limakwiyitsa kwambiri paulendo wautali, ndiye kuti zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kuwongolera mawonekedwe oletsa mawu. Chachikulu Phokoso ndi kugwedezeka zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu kupita ku thupi ndi zinthu zake. Ngati pali ziwalo zotayirira ndipo palibe gasket pakati pawo, ndiye kuti kugwedezeka kudzalowa mu resonance ndikufalikira mnyumbamo.

Kukonza mkati mwagalimoto kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, komwe kumakhudza thanzi la dalaivala ndi okwera.

Pamisewu yathu, vuto la phokoso ndi kugwedezeka limadziwonetsera bwino kwambiri. Tengani miyala yaying'ono, yomwe imawombera mkati mwa magudumu. Mkati mwabata komanso womasuka ndi wokhazikika m'magalimoto okwera mtengo, ndipo ngakhale sinthawi zonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti opanga amayang'anitsitsa kwambiri machitidwe amphamvu, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa thupi, ndipo kasitomala angathe kukhala wokonzeka kulipira ndalama pa izi. Ponena za chitonthozo, imatsitsidwa kumbuyo, ndipo mwini galimotoyo amayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akuwongolera zoletsa mawu.

Kusewera kwanthawi yayitali kumbuyo kwa gudumu m'chipinda chaphokoso kumakhudza kwambiri dongosolo lamanjenje lamunthu: thupi limakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa manjenje, kumva kumawonongeka, ndipo kutopa kwambiri kumachitika. Kuonjezera apo, kupweteka kwa mutu kumatheka ndipo, choipitsitsa, kuwonjezeka ndi kudumpha mu kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, mawu otsatirawa akutsatira - kukhala mu salon yaphokoso kumawononga thanzi. Popanda chete m'galimoto, sizingathekenso kumvetsera nyimbo zapamwamba komanso kulankhula ndi anthu okwera. Kudzipatula kwa phokoso, kuwonjezera pa chirichonse, ndizitsulo zabwino zamkati ndi chida chabwino cholimbana ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimakulolani kuonjezera moyo wa galimoto.

Kodi soundproofing ndi chiyani

Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zapadera zoletsa phokoso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi opanga zimaperekedwa. Ndi insulator iti yomwe ingapereke zokonda zimatengera ntchito. Zida zonse zomwe zilipo zili ndi gulu lalikulu ndipo zimagawidwa m'mitundu, yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kumalo enaake a galimoto. Chotsatira chomaliza chidzadalira kusankha kolondola ndi kuphatikiza kwa zipangizo wina ndi mzake.

Phokoso ndi kutchinjiriza kwamawu ndizofala kwambiri pochepetsa ndikuchotsa phokoso mkati mwagalimoto. Kudzipatula kwa phokoso kuli mwa mitundu iyi:

• kudzipatula kwa vibration;
• kuletsa mawu;
• zoletsa phokoso;
• zinthu zamadzimadzi zotchingira mawu;
• anti-creak.

Kawirikawiri, zipangizo zimagawidwa mu pepala ndi madzi, ndipo zomwe mungasankhe ndizoyenera kuziganizira.

pepala

Phokoso la mapepala ndi kudzipatula kugwedezeka ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zachikhalidwe komanso zofala kwambiri. Kutengera ndi dzina, zogulitsazo ndi mapepala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, makulidwe ndi kulemera kwake. Kudzipatula kwa vibration ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe chiyenera kuyamba ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chitonthozo mu kanyumba ka VAZ 2107. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimasiyana mosiyana ndi zomwe zimapangidwira, komanso pamlingo wa chitetezo ndi zizindikiro za kutentha kwa ntchito. Ma vibromaterials omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kugwedezeka kwa zinthu zamagalimoto amakhala ndi mphira wa thovu kapena phula. Chifukwa cha kukangana, zotayika zimachitika mwa iwo. Makhalidwe akuluakulu a chinthu chabwino ndi coefficient of the mechanical loss and dynamic modulus of elasticity. Kukwera kwa coefficient, kukhuthala ndi kulemera kwa zinthuzo, ndipo kugwedezeka bwino kumatengedwa.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podzipatula kugwedezeka kwagalimoto ndizochokera ku STP, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri pankhaniyi. Zogulitsa za wopanga izi zimadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Otsatirawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi ma vibromatadium: Bimast Super, Bimast Standard, Vibroplast Silver, Vibroplast Gold, Vizomat PB-2, Vizomat MP.

Mmodzi mwa opanga zodziwika bwino za kutchinjiriza kwa magalimoto ndi STP.

Phokoso kudzipatula magalimoto ikuchitika ntchito mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo:

• pamaziko achilengedwe kapena opangidwa ndi fiber-structural;
• pa pulasitiki yopangidwa ndi gasi.

Mtundu woyamba wa zinthu zotulutsa mawu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira fakitale: zimachokera pakumva ndi bituminous wosanjikiza pamwamba. Komabe, zinthu zotsekereza mawu zopangidwa ndi zomverera zopangira zitha kugulidwanso. Pali lingaliro lakuti njira yachiwiri imadziwika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, koma nthawi yomweyo "shumka" imatenga chinyezi. Zotsatira zake, nsaluyo imawonongeka pakapita nthawi, zitsulo zimawola. Kutsekemera kwaphokoso kumachokera ku pulasitiki kumakhalanso ndi vuto lotere, koma nthawi yomweyo zinthuzo sizikhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa filimu yakutsogolo imawonetsa mafunde onse amawu ndi chinyezi. Monga lamulo, filimu ya lavsan imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu. Pazodziyimira pawokha zoletsa mawu, zida monga Accent, Isoton (V, LM), Bitoplast, Biplast zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pa zida zodzipatula zaphokoso ndi kugwedezeka, palinso zomwe zimatchedwa anti-creaks. Amapangidwa kuti athetse kugwedezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zikuyang'anizana, mapanelo apulasitiki. Oyendetsa ena amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofewa ngati anti-creak, mwachitsanzo, mphira wa thovu, Carpet, chisindikizo chazenera. Komabe, gasket iyenera kukhala yolimba, yosagwirizana ndi abrasion, kulimbana ndi zochitika zachilengedwe, zomwe zida zomwe zalembedwa sizingadzitamande nazo. Pofuna kupewa squeaks, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi: Bitoplast Gold 5mm, Biplast 5mm, Madeleine.

Pofuna kuthetsa kugwedezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zikuyang'anizana, komanso mapepala apulasitiki, zipangizo zapadera zotsutsana ndi squeak zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pogulitsa mungapeze mankhwala opangira phokoso ndi kutentha. Amapatsidwa makhalidwe abwino monga mtengo wotsika mtengo, kukana chinyezi, kusunga kutentha. Komabe, ngati titsatira maganizo a akatswiri, ndiye kuti si kolondola kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito zotetezera phokoso monga zipangizo zowononga phokoso la galimoto, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo. Kuti mupeze zotsatira kuchokera ku ntchito yawo, ndikofunikira kuyika zinthuzo pansi pagawo limodzi popanda zolumikizira, zomwe sizingatheke chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a thupi.

Ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa kuti pakuyika zinthuzo pamtundu wodzipatula wa vibration, mphamvu yake imachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kusinkhasinkha kwa mafunde. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotetezera phokoso ndi kutentha mu VAZ 2107 yanu, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumaloledwa pokhapokha mutatulutsa phokoso. Zidazi zikuphatikiza Splen, yomwe imasunga kutentha m'galimoto, chomwe ndi chotsimikizika poyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira.

Madzi

Posachedwapa, kutsekemera kwa phokoso lamadzimadzi kwakhala kofala kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto, kuphatikizapo eni ake a VAZ 2107. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangidwira kuti zitenge phokoso la magudumu ndi pansi pa galimoto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene mwala wophwanyidwa ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono zomwe zimamveka phokoso, phokosoli silidzamveka m'nyumbamo. Maziko a zinthu zoterezi ndi mphira wamadzimadzi, omwe ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, taganizirani makhalidwe abwino a chinthucho:

• amaletsa phokoso la pamsewu;
• kumawonjezera mawu amsewu;
• amateteza pansi ndi magudumu arches ku mapangidwe dzimbiri;
• amateteza ku zokopa ndi chinyezi;
• ali ndi kukana kwambiri kuvala, mosiyana ndi zida zamapepala.

The madzi zikuchokera pafupifupi alibe mphamvu pa akuchitira galimoto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zinthu pang'ono zimakhudza kukula kwa kulemera (osapitirira 20 makilogalamu pa galimoto), zomwe sitinganene za kutchinjiriza phokoso mu mapepala, amene amapatsa kulemera kwa makilogalamu 150.

Kutsekemera kwa phokoso lamadzimadzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza pansi ndi magudumu a galimoto ndi kupopera

Pazofooka za nyimbo zamadzimadzi zoletsa mawu, pali:

• kuyanika nthawi yayitali (pafupifupi masiku atatu);
• mtengo wokwera poyerekeza ndi zida zamapepala;
• Pankhani ya kugwedera kwamphamvu, kutchinjiriza kwa mawu amadzimadzi ndikotsika poyerekeza ndi kutsekemera kwa mawu.

Musanagwiritse ntchito madzi amadzimadzi m'thupi, pamwamba pake amakonzedwa ndi shampu ya galimoto ndi degreasing wotsatira. Kuonjezera apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kugwiritsira ntchito pamwamba pamtunda ndi sandpaper yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza wa primer, ndiyeno muwume. Imakhalabe kuphimba pansi ndi magudumu arche ndi zakuthupi. Mwa opanga wamba wa kutchinjiriza zamadzimadzi phokoso akhoza kusiyanitsa Noxudol 3100, Dinitrol 479, Noise Liquidator.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zotsekereza mawu

Kudzipatula kwaphokoso kwagalimoto kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zidapangidwira izi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zomangira, mwachitsanzo, sikuli koyenera pankhaniyi, chifukwa simungathe kupeza zotsatira zomwe mukuyembekezera, komanso kuvulaza. Ena eni magalimoto "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi magalimoto ena tingachipeze powerenga ntchito polyurethane thovu, amene amadzaza mabowo zotheka mu thupi. Komabe, nkhaniyi imatenga chinyezi kwambiri, potero imathandizira kuoneka ndi kufalikira kwa dzimbiri. Chifukwa cha chitsulo chowola, ndikofunikira kusintha zinthu zathupi kale kuposa momwe zimafunikira.

Chofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndi dongosolo lomwe zigawo zotchingira mawu zidzapezeke. Ngati teknoloji ikuphwanyidwa, sikutheka kukwaniritsa cholinga chotsatira, mosasamala kanthu za zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muyenera kuwayika motere:

1. The vibration isolator ndi glued pamwamba zitsulo.
2. Ikani wosanjikiza wonyezimira komanso wokomera mawu. Chinthu choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magudumu a magudumu ndi chipinda cha injini, chachiwiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa kanyumba.
3. Kutsekereza mawu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lachitatu, lomwe limayikidwa pansi pa bolodi ndi zinthu zapakhungu.
4. Chigawo chomaliza ndi chomaliza, chopatsa mawonekedwe omaliza pantchitoyo.

Phokoso ndi kugwedera zoteteza zipangizo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa thupi mogwirizana ndi luso

Phokoso kudzipatula kwa ziwalo za munthu VAZ 2107

Phokoso kudzipatula Vaz 2107 makamaka ikuchitika mu chipinda otetezedwa mvula Mwachitsanzo, garaja. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mudzafunika mndandanda wazinthu ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• nsanza;
• zosungunulira;
• seti ya screwdrivers ndi makiyi;
• choumitsira tsitsi;
• chodzigudubuza kwa kugubuduza mapepala a kutchinjiriza phokoso;
• thonje mittens;
• makatoni a mapangidwe;
• kupopera mfuti popaka kutchinjiriza kwamadzi pansi;
• zotchingira mawu.

Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zalembedwa, mudzafunika zida zokonzekera thupi: zosungunulira, zotsukira ndi madzi ambiri. Limodzi mwa mafunso ovuta a eni ake a chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha Zhiguli, omwe asankha kuonjezera chitonthozo cha galimoto yawo, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimafunikira poletsa mawu. Pakuyika thupi la VAZ 2107, mudzafunika masamba 15-20 a Shumka. Ziwerengero zolondola kwambiri zimadalira kukula kwa chinthu china.

Pansi ndi ma wheel arches

Ntchito yoletsa phokoso galimoto imakhala ndi njira zomwe ziyenera kuyambika kuchokera kunja. Choyamba, ma wheel arches ndi pansi pagalimoto amatha kukonzedwa. Ntchito ikuchitika motere:

1. Sambani bwino ndi kutsuka kunsi kwake.
2. Ngati pali kompresa, iwo kuwomba mapanga ndi mpweya kapena kudikira kuyanika zachilengedwe.
3. Konzani pamwamba ndi degreasing ndi solvents. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino panthawi yogwira ntchito.
4. Pamene malowo ali owuma, yunifolomu wosanjikiza wa kutsekereza phokoso umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo ndi burashi kapena mfuti ya spray.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthuzo kuti pasakhale mipata. Kutsekereza kwamawu kukauma, mutha kukhazikitsa zotsekera ndi zotchingira zotchingira m'mabwalo amagudumu.

Kanema: Kutsekereza kwamadzi kwa ma wheel arches pachitsanzo cha Toyota Camry

Dzichitireni nokha zotsekemera zamadzimadzi mu Toyota Camry 2017

Salon

Musanayambe ndi soundproofing wa kanyumba Vaz 2107, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zigawo zonse ndi njira zimene phokoso extraneous anamveka ndi ntchito wangwiro. Ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa kuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zisatseke mabowo okwera. Soundproofing kanyumba ikuchitika motere:

1. Chotsani mipando ndi dashboard.
   

   Kuti kanyumba kasamamveke bwino, muyenera kuthyola dashboard ndi mipando
2. Chotsani denga ndi zophimba pansi.
3. Amayeretsa pamwamba pa kuipitsidwa, kuyeretsa malo omwe ali ndi dzimbiri, ndikuwachitira ndi primer, kenako amachotsa ndi zosungunulira.
   

   Musanagwiritse ntchito zoletsa mawu, pamwamba amatsukidwa ndi dothi ndi degreased.
4. Vibroplast imamatiridwa padenga, kenako ndi gawo la Mawu.
   

   Pamwamba padenga padenga amamatidwa ndi kugwedera, ndipo pambuyo phokoso
5. Vibroplast imayikidwa pamiyala mkati mwa kanyumba, ndipo zigawo ziwiri za Accent zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pake.
   

   Vibroplast imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatikati pa arches, ndipo pamwamba pake pali zigawo ziwiri za Accent.
6. Bimast Super imayikidwa pansi, kenako Accent.
   

   Choyamba, chigawo chodzipatula chogwedezeka chimayikidwa pansi, ndipo zinthu zotchinga mawu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pake.
7. Mkati mwa dashboard mumamatidwa ndi Accent.
   

   Zida zoteteza mawu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatikati pa gulu lakutsogolo
8. Kugawa kwa thupi pansi pa gulu lakutsogolo kumayikidwa ndi Vibroplast.
9. Pofuna kupewa squeaks, Madeleine amamangiriridwa m'malo omwe dashboard imagwirizana ndi thupi.

Ndikwabwino kuchita zotsekereza padenga ndi wothandizira yemwe amatenthetsa zinthuzo ndikuzigwira ndikugubuduza.

Kanema: denga loletsa mawu VAZ 2107

VAZ-2107. Kutsekemera kwa vibro / phokoso la denga

zitseko

Zitseko za "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zimakhalanso ndi zoletsa mawu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lochokera pamitu yokhazikika, kuchotsa resonance, ndikulepheretsa phokoso lakunja kulowa m'nyumba. Kuti muchite izi, zogwirira ntchito ndi upholstery zimachotsedwa poyamba pazitseko, pamwamba pake amatsukidwa ndikuchotsedwa. Kudzipatula kumachitika motere:

1. Vibroplast imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitseko.
   

   Chingwe cha Vibroplast kapena zinthu zofananira zimayikidwa pakatikati pazitseko.
2. Wosanjikiza wachiwiri ndi glued Accent.
   

   Chosanjikiza chotchinga mawu chimayikidwa pamwamba pa kudzipatula kwa vibration
3. Ndodo zokhoma zitseko zimakutidwa ndi Madeleine, zomwe zimachotsa ma squeaks ndi rattles.
4. Vibroplast imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa zitseko.
   

   Vibroplast imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa zitseko, ndiyeno wosanjikiza wa Mawu kapena zinthu zofanana
5. Zotsegula zamakono zimasindikizidwa ndi Bitoplast.
6. Kalankhulidwe kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa chitseko cha chitseko, chomwe chidzaonetsetsa kuti khadilo likhale loyenera pakhomo, komanso lidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kuyamwa kwa mawu.
   

   Mawu omveka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali ya salon ya chitseko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale loyenera

Chishango chamoto ndi thunthu

Pali lingaliro lakuti kuletsa phokoso la chipinda cha injini n'kofunika kokha kuti muchepetse phokoso lopangidwa ndi injini yothamanga mu chilengedwe. Kwenikweni sichoncho. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowononga phokoso pa hood ndi chishango cha injini kuli ndi zolinga zingapo:

• kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwachitsulo;
• kusokoneza phokoso la injini yomwe imalowa mu kanyumba;
• onjezerani kutchinjiriza kwamafuta ndikuletsa mota kuti isazizire mwachangu m'nyengo yozizira.

Phokoso lochokera ku injini yothamanga limadutsa mu chishango cha injini, kotero kuti gawo ili la thupi limafunikiranso kugwedezeka komanso kudzipatula kwa phokoso.

Malo osungiramo katundu ayenera kukhala osamveka bwino pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• phokoso la subwoofer limayenda bwino, ngati pali imodzi kapena ikukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa;
• phokoso lolowera mu kanyumba kuchokera kunja ndi losamveka;
• kugwedezeka kumachepetsedwa panthawi ya kayendedwe ka makina, komanso panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ma acoustics.

Kutsekereza thunthu kumachepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, komanso kumapangitsa kuti mawu amveke bwino.

Kutsekereza danga pansi pa hood kumayamba ndikuyika chishango cha injini. Ku Vibroplast isanagoneke inali yokhazikika, imatenthedwa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi. Pambuyo pa gluing zakuthupi, iwo amadutsa pamwamba ndi chogudubuza kuchotsa thovu la mpweya, zomwe sizimangowonjezera mphamvu za insulator ya phokoso, komanso zingayambitse dzimbiri. Splen imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Vibroplast. Chivundikiro cha chipinda chonyamula katundu ndi hood amamatidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo.

Kugwedera-kuteteza zinthu pa nyumba ndi thunthu chivundikirocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati stiffeners

Kusiyana kokha ndikuti Vibroplast imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa zouma. Mphepete mwa magudumu a thunthu iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wina wotsekereza mawu. Akamaliza ntchito zonse, kanyumba kameneka kamasonkhanitsidwa.

Poteteza galimoto ku phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, ndikofunika kuti musapitirire ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu, chifukwa kudzipatula kugwedezeka kumakhala kolemetsa kwambiri, komwe kungakhudze kulemera kwake kwa galimotoyo. Palibe chovuta pakudziyimira pawokha kutsekereza mawu: muyenera kusankha ndikukonzekera zida zofunika ndi zida ndikutsatira malangizowo pang'onopang'ono.