Pazifukwa ziti n'zovuta kuyambitsa injini pa Vaz 2107: kufotokoza ndi kuchotsa

Magalimoto a Russian magalimoto makampani, kuphatikizapo Vaz 2107, si amasiyana khalidwe lawo. Ngati mavuto abuka ndi kuyambitsa injini, sizingatheke kudziwa chifukwa chake pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa mavuto amatheka m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Komabe, pali zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mungazindikire kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa vutoli nokha.

Injini ya VAZ 2107 sikuyamba - zifukwa

Palibe mavuto ambiri ndi kuyambitsa injini pa Vaz 2107 ndipo zimachitika kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri, amagawidwa m'magulu awiri pamene kulibe moto kapena mafuta. Ngati injini sichiyamba, chifukwa chake chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mwa zotsatirazi:

• mafuta dongosolo;
• dongosolo mphamvu;
• poyatsira dongosolo.

Chiyambi chovuta, monga lamulo, chimadziwika ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke kuzindikira kuti palibe vuto, ndiyeno kukonza dongosolo logwirizana kapena gawo. Kuti mumvetse bwino nkhaniyi, ndi bwino kuganizira zovuta zomwe zingatheke zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lamagetsi pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri".

Palibe moto kapena mphamvu yofooka

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kulabadira pakalibe moto kapena ngati chofooka pa Vaz 2107 - ndi spark plugs. M'pofunika kufufuza chikhalidwe chawo, ndiyeno kupenda ntchito. Mwina gawolo limakutidwa ndi mwaye, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupangika kwabwinoko. Chekecho chikhoza kuchitidwa popanda zovuta zambiri, ngakhale kusweka kumachitika pakati pa msewu. Mulimonsemo, makandulo osungira ayenera kukhala pafupi nthawi zonse. Timachita diagnostics motere:

• timamasula makandulo mmodzimmodzi kuchokera ku zitsime za makandulo ndipo, pozungulira poyambira, fufuzani moto;
• titapeza kandulo yovuta, timayisintha ndi yodziwika bwino;
• fufuzani spark, ikani kandulo m'malo ndikupitiriza kusuntha.

Madipoziti a kaboni pa spark plug amatsogolera kukunyeka kofooka

Koma, kutali ndi nthawi zonse kukhazikitsa pulagi yatsopano kumathandiza kuyambitsa injini. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'ana zinthu zina zamakina amagetsi kuti muzindikire kusakhalapo kwa spark.

Pambuyo pa makandulo, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mawaya apamwamba kwambiri (HV). Amapezedwa motere:

• kusowa kwamoto pa imodzi mwa masilindala, timasintha mawaya m'malo;
• fufuzani spark
• ngati spark idawoneka pa silinda yomwe sinagwire ntchito, koma idasowa pa ina, vuto liri mu waya;
• chinthu cholephera chimasinthidwa ndi china chatsopano.

Mavuto okhala ndi mawaya okwera kwambiri amatsogolera kuti imodzi mwama silinda sangagwire ntchito chifukwa chosowa moto.

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto akabuka ndi mawaya a spark plug, amasinthidwa ngati seti. Ngati kuyang'ana ma spark plugs ndi mawaya ophulika sikunapereke zotsatira, amayamba kuzindikira omwe akuyatsa: muyenera kutsegula chivundikiro cha wogawayo ndikuyang'ana zolumikizirana ndi mwaye. Ngati zizindikiro zowotchedwa zikuwonekera, ndiye kuti ndi mpeni timatsuka mosamala zomwe zatsala.

Pambuyo pa wogawa, yang'anani koyilo yoyatsira. Kuti muzindikire, muyenera multimeter. Ndi chithandizo chake, timayang'ana kukana kwa mafunde a koyilo: chizindikiro choyambirira chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa 3-3,5 ohms kwa B-117 A koyilo ndi 0,45-0,5 ohms kwa 27.3705. Pamapiritsi achiwiri a B-117 A koyilo, kukana kuyenera kukhala 7,4-9,2 kOhm, kwa mtundu wina - 5 kOhm. Ngati zopotoka kuchokera muzokhazikika zidadziwika, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa spark ndi kupezeka kwake ndi coil yoyatsira. M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito.

Ngati chowotchacho chizimiririka pagalimoto ndi choyatsira chopanda kulumikizana, kuphatikiza pazomwe zili pamwambapa, muyenera kuyang'ana chosinthira ndi sensor ya Hall. Kusintha kwamagetsi kuli kumanzere kwa mudguard mu chipinda cha injini. Njira yosavuta yowonera ndikusinthira gawolo ndikugwira ntchito. Njira ina yodziwira matenda ndiyothekanso, yomwe mudzafunika:

• zimitsani kuyatsa ndikumasula nati pa koyilo yoyatsira kuti muchotse waya wofiirira;
• gwirizanitsani kuwala koyesa mu dera lotseguka (pakati pa waya ndi kukhudzana kwa koyilo);
• kuyatsa kuyatsa ndikutembenuza kiyi kuti muyambe kuyambitsa.

Kuwala konyezimira kudzawonetsa kuti chosinthira chikugwira ntchito. Apo ayi, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa. Nthawi zambiri, pamakina osayatsa osalumikizana, sensor ya Hall imalephera, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu. Pokonzekera "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa "Lada" wokhala ndi dongosolo lofanana, kukhalapo kwa sensa mu katundu kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Mutha kuyang'ana gawolo ndi ma multimeter: voteji pakutulutsa kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito iyenera kukhala mumtundu wa 0,4-11 V.

Ma spins oyambira - palibe kuwala

Ngati VAZ 2107 ili ndi vuto limene woyambitsa amatembenuka, koma palibe kuwala, ndiye, choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera lamba wa nthawi - mwina wathyoka. Lamba wanthawi ikayikidwa pagalimoto kuchokera ku fakitale, payenera kukhala ma grooves apadera mu pistoni, kotero kuti msonkhano wa pistoni ndi mavavu pamene makina oyendetsa galimoto akusweka. Ngati lamba ali bwino, muyenera kuyang'ana moto ndi mafuta.

Lamba wosweka nthawi amatha kupangitsa kuti choyambira chitembenuke ndipo injiniyo isagwire chifukwa makina anthawi sikugwira ntchito.

Choyamba, timamasula makandulo ndikuwunika momwe alili: ngati gawolo liwuma pambuyo pa kuzungulira kwautali ndi choyambira, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuti mafuta sakulowa mu silinda. Pankhaniyi, pampu yamafuta iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Gawo la jekeseni ndi injini za carburetor ndizosiyana, kotero njira zowunikira zidzakhala zosiyana. Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera ntchito ya mpope mu thanki ya gasi, ndipo kachiwiri, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito.

Ngati tidatulutsa kandulo yonyowa, ndiye kuti timayika pachotchinga ndikufunsa wothandizira kuti atembenuze choyambira: kusowa kwa spark kukuwonetsa zovuta pamayendedwe oyaka (makandulo, mawaya, koyilo, wogawa). Ngati pali vuto ndi sensa ya kutentha pa jekeseni, ndiye kuti injiniyo idzalepheranso kuyamba bwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti sensor ya kutentha imatumiza chizindikiro ku gawo lowongolera ndipo, potengera kutentha, kusakaniza kwamafuta olemera kapena kowonda kumaperekedwa.

Video: kuyang'ana pamoto pa "classic"

YOTAYIKA SPARK VAZ

Starter imazungulira, imagwira ndipo siyiyamba

Pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" palinso nthawi pamene mukuyesera kuyambitsa injini, pali kuwala, koma injini sichiyamba. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za chodabwitsa ichi. Ngati tikukamba za injini ya jekeseni, ndiye kuti vuto ndilotheka chifukwa cha sensa ya Hall Hall kapena crankshaft position sensor. Ngati chomalizacho chikalephera, zizindikiro zolakwika zimatumizidwa ku unit control unit, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mapangidwe ndi kupereka kwa osakaniza olakwika-mpweya mafuta. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana ma spark plugs ndi mawaya a BB.

Chifukwa cha zovuta ndi sensor ya Hall kapena crank position sensor, ndizotheka kuti choyambira chimatembenuka, injini imagwira, koma osayamba.

Pa injini ya carburetor, vuto likhoza kuchitika ngati kuyesa kuyesedwa kuyambitsa injini ndi chingwe choyamwa chotalikitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika motere: adakoka chingwe, kuwonjezera apo adakanikiza chopondapo cha gasi ndikuyesa kuyiyambitsa. Zotsatira zake, injiniyo imagwira, koma sichiyamba chifukwa cha makandulo osefukira. Muchipinda choyaka muli mafuta ochulukirapo ndipo ma spark plugs ndi onyowa. Pankhaniyi, amachotsedwa, zouma kapena kusinthidwa ndi zotsalira, kuyamwa kumachotsedwa ndipo amayesa kuyambitsa injini.

Iyamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhazikika

Kuti mumvetse vuto ili, pamene injini ikuyamba ndikuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo, choyamba muyenera kumvetsera zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• mafuta adatha;
• kutsika kwamafuta amafuta;
• Mawaya a BB kapena ma spark plugs akhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• otsika injini compression.

Pambuyo poyang'ana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zomwe zatchulidwa za injini yoyimitsa sizikugwira ntchito pazochitika zathu, vutoli liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mu fyuluta yabwino yamafuta, yomwe imatha kutsekedwa. Pankhaniyi, injini idzayima chifukwa chakuti chinthu fyuluta sangathe kudutsa chofunika kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati zolakwika zimachitika pakompyuta, pangakhale zovuta kuyambitsa gawo lamagetsi. Kuwunika kwa chipangizochi kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitidwe pansi pazikhalidwe zautumiki.

Sefa yabwino yamafuta yotsekeka imatha kuyambitsa injini kuyimitsa kenako kuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo.

Chifukwa china chomwe injini imatha kuyimilira ndi chosefera chotsekeka pa injini ya carburetor. Pofuna kupewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito burashi ndi mafuta. Pamodzi ndi fyuluta, mpando wake umatsukidwanso.

Samayambira kuzizira

Pambuyo poyimitsa galimoto yaitali pa carburetor "classic" kuti muyambe injini, muyenera kutulutsa chotsitsa - chotsitsa chomwe chimalepheretsa mpweya ku carburetor ndikuwonjezera mafuta. Ngati njira yoyambira yozizira sikuthandizira, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Vutoli, monga lamulo, limalumikizidwa ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito kwamagetsi, kuyatsa, kapena ndi choyambira. Kabureta wotsekeka, wogawa wotopa, kapena batire yakufa zonse ndi zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa zovuta kuyambitsa injini.

Mmodzi wa mavuto zotheka kuti injini sayamba pa chimfine lagona kusakhazikika kuthwanima. Kuyang'ana dongosolo poyatsira kumaphatikizapo zochita zokhazikika: kuwunika zinthu zonse, kuwunika kwamtundu wa spark. Dongosolo logwira ntchito bwino la spark generation liyenera kuonetsetsa kuti injini ya VAZ 2107 ikugwira ntchito mopanda mavuto. Ndiye kulabadira mpope mafuta ndi carburetor. Zomaliza, mwachitsanzo, zimatha kutsekeka. Chifukwa n'zotheka kuphwanya kusintha zoyandama chipinda. Kuphatikiza apo, nembanemba yoyambitsa imatha kuwonongeka. Nembanemba mu mpope mafuta akhoza kuonongeka. Muzochitika zonsezi, padzakhala kofunikira kugawanitsa ndikuthetsa magawo, kukhazikitsa zatsopano, ndikusintha (makamaka, carburetor).

Video: kuthetsa mavuto ndi kuyambitsa injini pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha "zisanu ndi chimodzi"

VAZ-2106. Timayamba ZHIGUL odwala kwambiri (AUTO siyamba)

Popeza chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zikuphatikizidwa poyambitsa gawo lamagetsi pa "classic" ndizoyambira, siziyenera kuchotsedwa chidwi. Mavuto odziwika kwambiri oyambira ndi awa:

• mavuto ndi retractor relay;
• kulephera kwa clutch yodutsa (bendix).

Kumene, musaiwale za batire palokha, amene angafunike recharged.

Samatentha

Eni Vaz 2107 nthawi zina amakumana ndi vuto la chiyambi osauka injini pa yotentha, ndi zinthu chibadidwe osati carburetor, komanso injini jekeseni. Choyamba, tiyeni tithane ndi "zisanu ndi ziwiri", zomwe zili ndi mphamvu ya carburetor. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kusakhazikika kwa mafuta. Pamene injini ikuwotha mpaka kutentha kwa ntchito, ndiyeno kuzimitsa, mafuta amasanduka nthunzi mkati mwa mphindi 10-15, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto.

Pambuyo potenthetsa injini kuti igwire ntchito kutentha ndikuyimitsa kwa mphindi 10-15, mafuta amasanduka nthunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyamba.

Kuti muyambe injini nthawi zonse, muyenera kukanikiza chopondapo cha gasi ndikutsuka mafuta. Apo ayi, mafuta a petulo amangodzaza makandulo. Popeza tikukamba za "classic", chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala pampu yamafuta, yomwe imatentha kwambiri nyengo yotentha (nthawi yachilimwe). Node ikatenthedwa, imasiya kugwira ntchito yake.

Mapangidwe a injini ya jekeseni ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa injini ya carburetor, chifukwa chake pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse mavuto ena, kuphatikizapo kuyamba kosauka kwa injini. Zolakwika zitha kuchitika m'mayunitsi ndi makina otsatirawa:

• mu sensa ya kutentha kozizira;
• mu crankshaft udindo sensa;
• mu sensa ya mpweya;
• mu jekeseni mafuta;
• mu pompa mafuta;
• mu chowongolera liwiro chopanda ntchito;
• mu mafuta oyendetsa mafuta;
• mu ignition module.

Mndandanda, monga mukuonera, ndi wochuluka, ndipo kufufuza kwa galimoto kudzafunika kuti mudziwe vuto.

Sangayambe, akuwombera carburetor

Zoyenera kuchita ngati "zisanu ndi ziwiri" sizikuyamba ndikuwombera pa carburetor? Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake chimakhala mu nthawi yoyatsira molakwika kapena kusakaniza kwamafuta ochepa. Njira ina ndiyotheka pamene magawo ogawa gasi asintha. Ndipotu, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuwombera mu carburetor, kotero tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Mawaya a Spark plug amalumikizidwa molakwika. Chotsatira chake, spark sikuwoneka pa nthawi ya psinjika, koma pazitsulo zina, zomwe zimatsogolera ku ntchito yolakwika ya masilinda.
2. Kuyatsa mochedwa. Pankhaniyi, kutsekemera kumawonekera pambuyo pa mphindi ya kupsinjika, i.e. mochedwa kwambiri. Kusakaniza kogwira ntchito kumayaka nthawi yonse ya pisitoni, osati panthawi ya kupanikizana. Pamene ma valve olowetsa amatsegulidwa, mafuta osakaniza atsopano amawotchedwa, pamene gawo lapitalo silinapse.
3. Mavuto ndi wogawa. Kuwonongeka ndi chogawira choyatsira kungayambitse ntchito yolakwika ya injini m'njira zonse. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zosavuta ndi kusamanga bwino kwa mfundo.
   

   Ngati pali mavuto ndi wogawa, injini sangagwire ntchito moyenera m'njira zonse.
4. Mavuto ndi chosinthira choyatsira. Pankhaniyi, gawolo limasinthidwa ndi latsopano, popeza kukonza ndi ntchito yopanda pake komanso yokwera mtengo.
   

   Kulephera kwa kusintha kungayambitsenso ma carburetor pops. Pankhani yosweka, gawolo limangosinthidwa ndi latsopano.
5. Nthawi lamba (unyolo) kuchepetsa. Vutoli lingakhale lokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo kolakwika panthawi yokonza, zomwe zinayambitsa kuphwanya magawo a nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, kulephera kwa magawo omwe amayendetsa kuyendetsa bwino (nsapato, tensioner, damper, roller) ndikotheka. Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuchitika pamene unyolo watambasulidwa mwamphamvu. Pankhaniyi, iyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa lamba wanthawi kapena unyolo wanthawi, nthawi ya valve imasokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwombera mu carburetor ndikuyambitsa kovuta kwa injini.
6. Mafuta osakaniza osakaniza. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwamafuta muchipinda choyandama. Majeti amafuta ndi mpweya amafunikanso kupezeka - kutsekeka kwa zinthu ndizotheka. Ngati carburetor siinatsukidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera ndikofunikira kuchita izi. Kufulumira kwa vutoli kukuwonetsa kufunikira koyang'ana pampu yothamangitsira.
   

   Ngati injini siyamba ndi kuwombera mu carburetor, ndiye chifukwa chotheka ndi mafuta olakwika mu chipinda choyandama. Pankhaniyi, kusintha koyandama kudzafunika.
7. Valve yolowera yoyaka. Mavavu amatha kupindika kapena kuwotcha pakapita nthawi. Kuti mudziwe vuto, ndikwanira kuyang'ana psinjika mu masilindala. Ngati kukayikira kuli koyenera, muyenera kuchotsa mutu ndikuukonza.
   

   Kuti muwone mavavu akutopa, ndikofunikira kuyeza kuponderezedwa kwa ma silinda

Sangayambe, akuwombera wopanda mawu

Nthawi zambiri, kuwombera mu muffler ndi chibadidwe mu VAZ 2107 ndi injini carburetor, koma nthawi zina zikhoza kuchitika pa jekeseni. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti mafuta osakaniza mpweya alibe nthawi yowotcha mu silinda ndipo amaphulika kale mu dongosolo lotayira. Chotsatira chake ndi kuphulika kwamphamvu. Oyendetsa ena amakulangizani kuti muyambe kuyang'ana carburetor yokha ndi fyuluta ya mpweya, koma, monga lamulo, vuto liri kwinakwake.

Choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa ma valve kumasinthidwa bwino. Ngati chizindikirocho sichikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe, mwachitsanzo, kusiyana kuli kochepa kuposa kofunikira, ndiye kuti ma valve sangatseke mwamphamvu. Pankhaniyi, mafuta osakaniza pa nthawi ya kuponderezedwa adzalowa muzitsulo zotulutsa mpweya, kumene zidzayatsa. Choncho, kusintha kwa nthawi yake komanso kolondola kwa ma valve kungathe kuthetsa zochitika zoterezi.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za kukhalapo kwa kuwombera mu silencer ndi mavavu osinthidwa molakwika. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kuyenera kufufuzidwa ndikusinthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kuphatikiza pa ma valve, vuto likhoza kukhala pamagetsi oyaka, kapena m'malo mwake, pakuyika koyenera. Ngati kutentha kumawoneka mochedwa kwambiri (kuwotcha mochedwa), ndiye kuti kutuluka muutsi sikugwira ntchito. Popeza mafuta ena adzaponyedwa muzinthu zambiri, chinthucho chikhoza kuwotcha komanso valavu yokha. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati vutoli limanyalanyazidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ngati ngodya yapatsogolo idakhazikitsidwa bwino, koma kuwombera kudakalipo, muyenera kuzindikira mtundu wa spark. Kuwala kofooka kumatheka chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa mawaya ophulika, wogawa moto kapena gulu lolumikizana. Makandulo okha amathanso kulephera: chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa powafufuza. Kupezeka kwa kuwombera mu muffler pa VAZ 2107 kungasonyeze kuphwanya magawo ogawa gasi: zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika mu silinda, monga poyatsira mochedwa.

Pa jekeseni "zisanu ndi ziwiri", vuto, ngakhale kuti silichitika kawirikawiri, koma limadziwonetsera. Chifukwa chagona pakulephera kwa magawo, chilolezo cha ma valve ndi kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo loyatsira. Mavuto, kwenikweni, ndi ofanana ndi injini ya carburetor. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonongeka kungakhale chifukwa cha kusalumikizana bwino kwa sensa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta yolakwika itumizidwe ku unit control. Zotsatira zake, chipangizo chamagetsi chidzapanga kusakaniza kolakwika koyaka. Pankhaniyi, diagnostics galimoto sangathe kupewedwa.

Mafuta samayenda

Pamene pali mavuto ndi kotunga mafuta pa Vaz 2107, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa injini, basi sikugwira ntchito kuyambitsa wagawo mphamvu. Muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndikukonza vutolo.

Pa jakisoni

Pa injini ya jakisoni, pampu yamafuta, yomwe ili mu thanki, imatha kusweka. Timayang'ana ntchito yake ndipo, malinga ndi zotsatira zomwe tapeza, timachita zinazake: timakonza kapena kuchita zofufuza zina. Kuyang'ana pampu yamafuta pa jekeseni "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndizosavuta kuchita: ingoyatsa kuyatsa ndikumvera ntchito ya makinawo. Ngati palibe zizindikiro za kugwira ntchito kwa node, ngati palibe operability m'pofunika kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane.

Pa jekeseni VAZ 2107, mafuta sangalowe mu injini chifukwa cha mavuto ndi mpope mafuta mu thanki.

Pa carburetor

Ndi pampu ya petulo pa injini ya carburetor, zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri: makinawo ayenera kuthyoledwa, kupasuka ndikuzindikiridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha zinthu zake. Kuwonongeka kwa mpope kumabweretsa kuti mafuta samalowa m'chipinda choyandama cha carburetor kapena sakuyenda, koma osakwanira. Mutha kuyesa kupopera mafuta pamanja, komanso onani mpope wamafuta:

1. Paipi imachotsedwa panjira yolowera ndikutsitsidwa mu chidebe chokonzekera ndi mafuta, chomwe chimafunikira kuti petulo liperekedwe ku carburetor.
2. Paipi yokonzedwayo imayikidwa pachotulukirapo, ndipo mbali yake ina amatsitsidwa mu chidebe china chopanda kanthu.
3. Wothandizira amayambitsa injini ndikusunga liwiro mkati mwa 2 zikwi rpm. Komanso, yambani stopwatch.
4. Pambuyo pa mphindi imodzi, yang'anani momwe pampu yamafuta imagwirira ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa mafuta opopa.

Ngati voliyumu yamafuta ndi yochepera 1 lita, pampu yamafuta imawonedwa kuti ndi yolakwika.

Video: chifukwa chiyani mafuta samachokera ku thanki pa "classic"

Mafuta sakufika ku carburetor

Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake injini pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" sichiyamba kapena kuyamba, koma movutikira, sikoyenera kukhala katswiri kapena kukhudzana ndi ntchito. Ndikokwanira kumvetsetsa pang'ono dongosolo lomwe mugalimoto liri ndi udindo wanji. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzindikire molondola makina kapena chinthu chomwe chili cholakwika ndikuchitapo kanthu.