Soundproofing galimoto fender liner: zipangizo, soundproofing options, zolakwika pa ntchito

Chigawo chachiwiri pazitsulo zotetezera (komanso pa gudumu, ngati mukuyenera kupanga phokoso mwachindunji kuchokera kuchitsulo), muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phokoso lopanda phokoso, mwachitsanzo, splenitis. Pali mitundu 6 ya insulator ya splen malinga ndi coefficient yothamangitsa mawu. Pamabwalo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya StP Splen, Shumoff P4 yokhala ndi guluu wopanda madzi, STK Splen, STK Splen F.

Malo "aphokoso" kwambiri pathupi ndi ma gudumu. Pa phokoso lonse lomwe limalowa m'nyumbayi poyendetsa galimoto, 50% ndi phokoso la kupondapo, phokoso la miyala yomwe imagunda zitseko ndi zotchingira. Chitonthozo m'chipindacho chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kutsekemera kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa liner yamoto. Opanga ambiri amayika mbale zogwedeza ndi phokoso lokhala ndi phokoso mkati ndi mbali ya kunja kwa thupi, kukwaniritsa chete mu kanyumba, ngakhale pa liwiro lalikulu. Koma si magalimoto onse atsopano angapereke dalaivala chitonthozo pazipita, ndi arches kupanga phokoso zina mu 80% ya milandu.

Chifukwa chiyani kuletsa mawu kuli kofunikira?

The mapanelo amateteza magudumu arches ku kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi dzimbiri. Chinthu chowoneka bwino chimagwiranso ntchito yokongoletsa, chimatseka mayunitsi oyimitsidwa, chimapereka mawonekedwe onse agalimoto mawonekedwe omaliza. Mwaukadaulo, kutsekemera kwamawu kwa fender liner kumagwira ntchito izi:

• amachepetsa mlingo wa phokoso lolowera mu kanyumba;
• amapereka chitetezo ku chiwonongeko cha makina (choyenera ku zigawo za pulasitiki);
• zinthu zosankhidwa bwino zimatetezanso gudumu ku mchere ndi ma reagents aukali omwe amayambitsa dzimbiri;
• tetezani zitsulo ku tchipisi zomwe zimawoneka pambuyo pa kugunda kwa miyala yomwe ikuwuluka kuchokera pansi pa mawilo pamsewu wafumbi.

Mu 2020, "Honda Pilot" crossover inadziwika ngati galimoto yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera phokoso la fakitale.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutchinjiriza mawu

Zida zamafakitale zamagawo a bajeti nthawi zambiri sizimafuna kuyika kwa fender liner. Chitsulo cha gudumu la magudumu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anticorrosive, kutsekemera kwa mawu kumaperekedwa ndi mapepala ofewa a zinthu zowonongeka zomwe zimamangiriridwa kuchitsulo.

Kutsekereza mawu ndi zinthu zapadera

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zinthu kupanga phokoso pa fenders galimoto, aliyense amene ali ndi makhalidwe ake, ubwino ndi kuipa. Pali njira yokhazikitsa fender liner, yomwe madalaivala ambiri amawona ngati njira ina yopangira vibroplastic ndi zojambulazo.

Pulasitiki

Zopangira pulasitiki zimayikidwa ngati zomveka zomveka bwino za zitsanzo za bajeti, mwachitsanzo, VAZ 2114. Gawoli liyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi vibroplast kuti muchepetse phokoso.

Mapanelowa ndi oyenererana bwino ngati chitetezo cha magudumu otchinga pamiyala. ABS yosamva kutentha siyenera kuchita dzimbiri, imayikidwa pazipewa ndi zomangira zokha.

Zopangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zopanda nsalu

Mbali yopanda nsalu yopangidwa ndi nsalu imatsimikizira kuti phokoso labwino kwambiri la mkati. Chosanjikiza chokhomeredwa ndi singano chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, sichimamwa chinyezi, fumbi, dothi, ndipo chimateteza modalirika chipilalacho kuti chisawonongeke. Zomwe sizinalukidwe zimatengedwa kuti ndi zapadziko lonse, koma zimakhalanso ndi zovuta.

Pa kutentha kwa minus 1 digiri kutambasula, akhoza kugwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakuyenda gudumu lidzachotsa chitetezo, kuwonetsa zitsulo zachitsulo.

"Liquid" zofewa

Uwu ndi wosanjikiza wodzitetezera womwe umapopera kuchokera pachitini kupita ku gudumu, kumapereka chitetezo chodalirika ku dzimbiri. Kuphatikizika kwamadzimadzi kumalowa m'mabowo obisika, ndikupanga filimu yotanuka, mpaka 2 mm wandiweyani. Amachepetsa phokoso mu kanyumba ndi 10%, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati anti-corrosion zokutira zitsulo. Kuti musamveke bwino, ndikofunikira kupanga phokoso mu arch kuwonjezera, pogwiritsa ntchito vibroplast kapena mapanelo amphira.

Mphepete mwachitsulo chotchingira mawu

Chitetezo chamadzi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi zinthu zapulasitiki. Pulasitiki wokutidwa ndi zinthu zotsekereza mawu amateteza ku maphokoso akunja, cholumikizira chamadzi "chamadzi" sichingalole kuti zimbudzi zizipanga pansi pa pulasitiki.

Momwe mungapangire soundproofing ndi manja anu

Mutha kumata chotchinga chotchinga kuti musamamveke mgalimoto nokha. Ntchitoyi imatenga maola angapo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi kukonza zigawo za pulasitiki, gudumu la magudumu limakhalanso lopanda phokoso.

Msikawu umapereka zipangizo zambiri zopangira phokoso, zomwe vibroplast ndizodziwika kwambiri. Zinthu zokometsera zimayikidwa pa fender liner ngati gawo loyamba ndipo zimapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, miyala imadumphira pamwamba, phokoso lamphamvu limatha.

Vibroplast mtundu "Bimast Bomb" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phokoso la thupi lonse. Zimatengera kapangidwe ka phula-mastic, gawo lapamwamba la kusungunula ndi nsalu yotchinga, yomwe imawonetsa mafunde amvekedwe bwino momwe angathere. Choyimitsa phokoso chimapangidwa m'magawo kapena mipukutu, chimakhala ndi chomata chotetezedwa ndi gawo lapansi. Gwirani pamalo oyera.

Chigawo chachiwiri pazitsulo zotetezera (komanso pa gudumu, ngati mukuyenera kupanga phokoso mwachindunji kuchokera kuchitsulo), muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phokoso lopanda phokoso, mwachitsanzo, splenitis. Pali mitundu 6 ya insulator ya splen malinga ndi coefficient yothamangitsa mawu. Pamabwalo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya StP Splen, Shumoff P4 yokhala ndi guluu wopanda madzi, STK Splen, STK Splen F.

Ma Splenes amakhala ndi matenthedwe otsika komanso amatsekereza mkati. Zida zoterezi zimatchuka m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta.

Ma Splenes amamatiridwa ndi gawo lachiwiri kapena lachitatu mutayala wosanjikiza wogwedezeka. Nthawi zonse malizitsani ntchitoyo pogwiritsa ntchito mphira wamadzimadzi kapena anti-gravity kuti mutseke mawu. Rabara yamadzimadzi ndi yabwino, chifukwa itatha kuumitsa imapanga millimeter zotanuka wosanjikiza, imateteza kwathunthu chotchinga chachitsulo kapena chitsulo chachitsulo kuti chisalowetse chinyezi.

Features

Vibroplasts ndi splenes ali ndi zomatira maziko, choncho musanagwire ntchito m'pofunika kudula mbali zazikulu kwambiri za zinthu. Ma Splenes amamatiridwa ndi kuphatikizika, vibropanels - kumapeto mpaka kumapeto. Kusungunula kumatulutsidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zomatira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zotetezera ndipo zimakulungidwa mosamala ndi chogudubuza cholimba kuti mutulutse mpweya womwe uli pakati pa kutsekemera ndi fender liner.

Chotsekereza chotchinga chamoto chotchingira mawu

Nthawi zina, kusungunula kumatenthedwa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi lanyumba, zinthuzo zimakhala zotanuka komanso zimatsimikizira kulimba kwa mgwirizano. Poyang'ana gudumu la gudumu, chitetezo cha anti-corrosion chimachitika, chotchinga cha pulasitiki chimatsukidwa ndikuuma.

Zomwe zimafunika

Tiyeni tiyang'ane pang'onopang'ono momwe mungasankhire chotchingira chotchinga chagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito KIA Ceed hatchback monga chitsanzo. Pamakonzedwe, mapanelo apulasitiki amaikidwa, omwe amamangiriridwa ku arch ndi zipewa. Zomwe zimafunika kuti muwononge magawo 4 ndi ma arches:

• vibroplast "Golide" - 2 mapepala (60x80 cm, 2,3 mm wandiweyani);
• kutchinjiriza "Izolonteip" 3004 (100x150 cm, makulidwe kuchokera 4 mm);
• zisoti zomangira (panthawi yosweka, theka la zomata zokhazikika zimalephera);
• Thupi-930 mastic - 1 banki;
• anticorrosive madzi "Rast Stop" - 1 b.;
• degreaser, mukhoza mowa;
• maburashi, magolovesi;
• zida zochotsera zingwe za fender (zopangira screwdriver);
• kumanga mphira spatula kapena mbale yamatabwa (mapepala osalala a insulation).

Konzani nsanza zopukutira, sankhani chipinda cholowera mpweya wabwino, ndi bwino kugwira ntchito panja nyengo yabata komanso kutentha kwa 18-22 ° C.

Njira sitepe ndi sitepe

ntchito zonse ikuchitika pambuyo dismantling gudumu. Ngati pali kukweza, nthawi ya ntchito imachepetsedwa. Mu garaja, muyenera kuyika jack pansi pa gudumu lililonse motsatizana.

Ndondomeko ya ntchito:

1. Tsegulani zipewa zokhala ndi fender liner pakhoma la magudumu.
2. Chotsani mudguard, chotsani chotchinga chotchinga, chotsani.
3. Degretsani kunja kwa gulu la pulasitiki lomwe likukhudzana ndi chipilala.
4. Dulani mapanelo a vibroplast, pitirizani, pukutani ndi chogudubuza. Ndibwino kuti musindikize osachepera 70% a kunja kwa fender liner ndi zinthu zogwedeza.
5. Gwirizanitsani mbali za tepi yotchinjiriza, valani zolumikizira ndi m'mphepete mwa zotsekemera ndi Body-930.
6. Osasindikiza malo omwe gawolo lakhudzana ndi thupi. Izi zipangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta (ndipo nthawi zina zosatheka) kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha pulasitiki mu arch molondola.
7. Ikani anticorrosive "Body-930" pazitsulo ndi burashi. Izi zidzakulitsa magwiridwe antchito osamveka komanso kupereka chitetezo ku dzimbiri.
8. Uza "Rast Stop" m'mabowo obisika omwe ali mumphepo ndi mafupa.

Soundproofing fender linener pafupi

Mu magudumu arches anticorrosive amapanga wosanjikiza zoteteza ndi youma mu 10-15 mphindi. Pambuyo kuyanika, yikani fender liner, gudumu.

Popanda zotsekera

Mutha kupanga phokoso pamalo osagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha pulasitiki. Njirayi ndiyofunikira pamagalimoto omwe zinthu zoteteza pulasitiki sizimaperekedwa nthawi zambiri.

Kuletsa mawu kumachitidwa pazitsulo za thupi:

1. Chotsani gudumu, sambani chipilala. Popeza palibe chitetezo ku dothi, fumbi lonyowa limakanikizidwa kuseri kwa gudumu, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kutsuka popanda Karcher. Kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi kumalimbikitsidwa.
2. Chotsani pamwamba pa arch ndi nitro solvent.
3. Ikani malaya angapo a zofewa zamadzimadzi (Dinitrol 479, Noxudol AutoPlastone). Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mastics a bituminous. Ikani nyimbo ndi burashi mu zigawo 3-4.
4. Noxudol 3100 sound insulator ndi sprayed mu 4-5 zigawo. Musanayambe ntchito iliyonse yotsatira, wosanjikiza wapitawo uyenera kuuma kwa mphindi 5-10.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma splenites amodzi kumbali yakunja ya arch. Insulationyo imasweka mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dzimbiri.

Ndi zotetezera pulasitiki

Ngati fakitale sipereka chitetezo cha pulasitiki m'galimoto, koma thupi limalola kuti liyike, kutsekemera kwa phokoso kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mbali yakunja ya pulasitiki yomwe imakhudzana ndi thupi. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kukula kwa chotchinga chotchinga ndi m'lifupi mwa vibroplast kuti kuyimitsidwa kungagwire ntchito pamtunda waukulu ndipo gudumu silikhudza chitetezo potembenuka.

Mukhozanso kunyengerera fender liner ndi zoikamo mphira. Pachifukwa ichi, Comfort insulator ndi yoyenera, zinthuzo ndi mphira wa thovu, womwe umamangiriridwa kuzinthu zopanda madzi. Kupopera mphira wamadzimadzi kumaperekanso chitetezo cha phokoso. Njirayi imasankhidwa ngati mulibe malo okwanira mkati mwa fender liner kuti muyendetse gudumu.

Zolakwika Zowonongeka

Cholakwika chofala kwambiri podziteteza thupi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuyika zigawo za splenitis ndi mastic pamutu. Zosanjikiza zotsekera zimatha mpaka miyezi 6, ndiye kuti splenium imayamba kuphulika, phokoso lanyumbayo lidzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Madera a dzimbiri amawoneka kale patatha miyezi itatu, popeza wosanjikiza wa zinthu si hermetic.

Werenganinso: Momwe mungachotsere bowa m'thupi la galimoto ya VAZ 2108-2115 ndi manja anu

Cholakwika chachiwiri chodziwika bwino ndikumata splenite molunjika pa fender liner popanda chotsitsa chotsitsa. Kuwonongeka pankhaniyi sikudzakhala - pulasitiki sichita dzimbiri. Koma kuchepetsa phokoso la miyala kugunda kokha 25-30%, zomwe sikokwanira ngati galimoto ndi m'gulu la bajeti ndipo alibe mulingo woyenera phokoso kutchinjiriza kwa zitseko, pansi, ndi thunthu.

Kutsekereza phokoso lamoto lamoto sikugwira ntchito zovuta zomwe zimafuna zapadera. chida ndi luso. Ndikosavuta kudzipatula mkati kuchokera ku phokoso lachilendo nokha. Pamalo operekera chithandizo, ntchito yotereyi imatenga maola awiri.

Phokoso ndi manja anu omwe. Dzichitireni nokha mawilo otchingira mawu. Chete cha galimoto. Kudzipatula kwa phokoso ndi kunjenjemera.