Phokoso m'galimoto mukuyendetsa
Galimoto ndi njira yovuta yogwirizana bwino, pamene zonse zili bwino, ndiye dalaivala samamvetsera ngakhale phokoso la injini, chifukwa injini zamakono zimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete komanso momveka bwino. Komabe, pakangomveka phokoso lakunja, muyenera kukhala tcheru - phokoso lakunja likuwonetsa zovuta zazikulu kapena zazing'ono.
Phokoso ndi losiyana kwambiri ndipo zingakhale zophweka kupeza chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, ngati chisindikizocho chili chomasuka, galasi ikhoza kugogoda. Kugogoda koteroko nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosokoneza kwambiri. Kuti muchotse, ndikwanira kuyika chinthu china pakati pa galasi ndi chisindikizo - pepala lopindika, kapena kutseka zenera mwamphamvu.
Komabe, phokoso lina likhoza kuwoneka mosayembekezereka, ndipo dalaivala amadabwa kwambiri chifukwa sadziwa zomwe angayembekezere kuchokera mgalimoto yake. Komanso, nthawi zina kugwedezeka kumatha kuwoneka, komwe kumaperekedwa ku chiwongolero, ma pedals, kudutsa thupi lonse la makina. Kugwedezeka kungakhudze kukhazikika kwagalimoto yonse. Monga lamulo, zimachokera ku mfundo yakuti mapilo omwe injini imayikidwapo imaphulika, kugwedezeka kumadutsa thupi lonse, injini imayamba kugwedezeka kuchokera kumbali kupita kwina ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwongolera kumachepa. Vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa kokha mu siteshoni yautumiki posintha kukwera kwa injini.
Kugwedezeka kungathenso kuchitika pamene mawilo oyendetsa galimoto sanasinthe.
Kusalinganika kumakhudza kwambiri chiwongolero, midadada yopanda phokoso ndi chiwongolero, ndipo dongosolo lonse loyimitsidwa limavutikanso. Chiwongolero chimayamba "kuvina", ngati mumasula, ndiye kuti galimotoyo siimatsatira njira yowongoka. Njira yokhayo yolondola pankhaniyi ndi ulendo wofulumira kupita ku malo ogulitsira matayala apafupi kuti adziwe matenda ndi magudumu. Komanso, ngati matayala alibe nyengo, mwachitsanzo, matayala m'nyengo yozizira m'chilimwe, matayala amatha kung'ung'udza poyendetsa phula. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa tayala, chifukwa kukhazikika kumasokonekera chifukwa cha kugwa kwake ndipo kugwedezeka kumawonekera pa chiwongolero.
Ngati mukuchita ndi kung'ung'udza kosamvetsetseka, phokoso ndi kugogoda zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawopsyeza madalaivala, ndiye kuti pali zifukwa zambiri za khalidweli.
Ngati popanda chifukwa mwadzidzidzi munamva phokoso lopanda phokoso, ngati kuti wina akugogoda nkhuni pazitsulo, ndiye kuti izi zikusonyeza kuti pisitoni yadzipangira yokha ndipo mng'alu wawonekera mmenemo.
Ngati simuchitapo kanthu, zotsatira zake zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri - pisitoni idzasweka mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingawononge chipika cha silinda, ndodo zolumikizira, crankshaft idzagwedezeka, ma valve amapindika - m'mawu amodzi, ndalama zazikulu zakuthupi zikuyembekezera. inu.
Ngati, chifukwa cha kusanjika bwino, ndodo yolumikizira kapena mayendedwe akuluakulu a crank ayamba kusuntha kapena kukwera, ndiye kuti phokoso la "kutafuna" lidzamveka, lomwe lidzakhala lokwera kwambiri pamene liwiro likuwonjezeka. Kulephera kwa Crankshaft ndi vuto lalikulu. Phokoso loterolo likuwonetsanso kuti mafuta samaperekedwa kumayendedwe a crankshaft - izi zimawopseza kutenthetsa injini ndikupunduka.
Phokoso lofananalo limathanso kumveka ngati mutavala mpira uliwonse kapena mayendedwe odzigudubuza - mayendedwe a magudumu, mayendedwe amtundu wa propeller shaft, mayendedwe mu gearbox kapena mu injini. Phokosoli silimamveka bwino pakumva kwa dalaivala ndipo sizimamveka bwino, makamaka chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi bere liti lomwe lawuluka. Ngati oiler ali otsekedwa, kupyolera muzitsulo zomwe zimapangidwira, ndiye kuti mluzu umamveka poyamba, ndiyeno phokoso.
Ngati lamba wa alternator ndi womasuka kapena moyo wake wautumiki ukutha, ndiye kuti mluzu umamveka.
Ndi zofunika kuti m'malo lamba nthawi posachedwapa, makamaka ngati mukuyendetsa VAZ, mavavu akupindika ndi masilindala wosweka si chodabwitsa kwambiri zodabwitsa kwa dalaivala.
Ngati injini ikuyamba kutulutsa phokoso la thalakitala m'malo mwa phokoso labata, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa mavuto ndi camshaft.
Kusintha mabawuti kupereka kusiyana yaing'ono, koma sizitenga nthawi yaitali, kotero muyenera kupita diagnostics mofulumira ndi kukonzekera ndalama kukonza.
Injini imayamba kugogoda ngakhale ngati mphete za pistoni sizigwira ntchito - sizimachotsa mpweya ndi mafuta pazitsulo. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda, mapulagi akuda komanso onyowa. Apanso, muyenera kuchotsa mutu wa chipikacho, kutenga pistoni ndikugula mphete zatsopano.
Phokoso lililonse lachilendo pamakina aliwonse - kutulutsa, chassis, kufalitsa - ndi chifukwa choganiza ndikupita kukayezetsa.
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