Mfuti ya Sturmtiger
Mfuti ya Sturmtiger 38 masentimita RW61 pa Tiger Storm Mortar;
Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Germany idapanga mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto okhala ndi zida, kuphatikiza akasinja owombera. Magalimoto amenewa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira ntchito za ana oyenda m'madera omangidwa, komanso kulimbana ndi mipanda ya adani. Makina oyambirira a kalasiyi anali Sturminfanteriegeschuetz 2, omwe anapangidwa pamaziko a mfuti ya Sturmgeschuetz III ndi zida za 33 mm 150 cm SIG 15 heavy infantry howitzer. ambiri a iwo anatayika ku Stalingrad. Tanki yotsatira yomenyera inali Sturmpanzer IV Brummbaer (Sd.Kfz.33). The Brummbaer analengedwa pamaziko a thanki PzKpfw IV komanso anali ndi zida 1942mm howitzer. Mu nthawi kuchokera 24 mpaka 166 asilikali German analandira 150 magalimoto amtundu uwu. Tanki yachitatu komanso yolemetsa kwambiri inali Sturmtiger, yomwe idalowa mu 1943.
Kumayambiriro May 1942 ntchito anayamba ntchito "Sturmpanzer" "Baer" (kuukira thanki "Chimbalangondo"). thanki amayenera kukhala ndi zida 305 mamilimita mizinga anaikidwa mu gudumu lokhazikika pa galimotoyo pa thanki Panzerkampfwagen VI "Tiger". Thanki yatsopanoyi inkayenera kulemera matani 120. Iwo anakonza kuika pa thanki 12 yamphamvu injini Maybach HL230P30 ndi mphamvu 700 hp, amene angalole kuti colossus kufika liwiro la 20 Km / h. Zida za "Chimbalangondo" zinali ndi cannon 305-mm, yokhazikika mu chigoba. Kungoyang'ana mu ndege yowongoka kunaperekedwa, mbali yokwera inali yochokera ku 0 mpaka 70 madigiri, kutalika kwa moto kunali mamita 10500 350. Pulojekiti yothamanga kwambiri yolemera 50 kg inali ndi 8,2 kg ya mabomba. Kutalika kwa "Bear" kunafika 4,1 m, m'lifupi 3,5 m, kutalika kwa mamita 80. Zida zinali pakona, makulidwe ake m'mbali mwake anali 130 mm, ndi pamphumi 6 mm. Gulu la anthu XNUMX. thanki anakhalabe pa siteji kujambula, koma kuimira sitepe yoyamba tsogolo Sturmtiger.
Chakumapeto kwa 1942, nkhondo yoopsa ya mumsewu ku Stalingrad inachititsa kuti ntchito yowononga thanki ikhale mphepo yachiwiri. Panthawi imeneyo, thanki yokhayo ya "Brummbaer" inali idakali pa chitukuko. Pa August 5, 1943, anaganiza kukhazikitsa matope 380 mamilimita pa galimotoyo PzKpfw VI "Tiger" thanki. Mapulani oyambirira opangira galimoto ndi 210 mm howitzer anayenera kusinthidwa, popeza mfuti yofunikira inalibe. Galimoto yatsopanoyi idatchedwa "38 cm RW61 auf Sturm (panzer) Moeser Tiger", koma imadziwikanso kuti "Sturmtiger", "Sturmpanzer" VI ndi "Tiger-Moeser". Odziwika kwambiri mwa mayina a thanki anali "Sturmtiger".
Galimoto yatsopanoyi inali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a Brummbaer, koma inali yochokera pa chassis yolemera kwambiri ndipo inkanyamula zida zolemera kwambiri. Ntchito yomanga fanizoli idaperekedwa kwa Alkett koyambirira kwa Okutobala 1943. Pa Okutobala 20, 1943, chithunzicho chidawonetsedwa kale kwa Hitler pabwalo la maphunziro la Aris ku East Prussia. Chitsanzo analengedwa pa maziko a thanki "Tiger". Kanyumbako kanasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mbale zachitsulo. Pambuyo poyesedwa, galimotoyo inalandira malingaliro opangira misala. Mu Epulo 1944, adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito zida za Tigers zomwe zidawonongeka komanso zochotsedwa ntchito popanga akasinja omenyera, osati chassis yatsopano. Kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Disembala 1944, a Sturmtiger 18 adasonkhanitsidwa ku kampani ya Alkett. 10 anali okonzeka mu September ndipo 8 mu December 1944. Mapulani anapereka kumasulidwa kwa magalimoto 10 pamwezi, koma sikunali kotheka kukwaniritsa zizindikiro zotere.
Magalimoto ambiri amapangidwa pamaziko a chassis yamtundu wa mochedwa, yokhala ndi mawilo amsewu azitsulo zonse. M'mbali ndi m'kabati sizinasinthe, koma zida zakutsogolo za chombocho zidadulidwa pang'ono kuti akhazikitse kanyumba kakang'ono. Galimotoyo inali ndi injini ya 700-horsepower Maybach HL230P45 ndi bokosi la gear la Maybach OLVAR OG 401216A (8 kutsogolo ndi 4 magiya). Malo osungira mphamvu 120 km, kuthamanga kwambiri 37,5 km / h. Mafuta 450 L pa 100 Km, mafuta thanki mphamvu 540 L. Miyeso ya thanki inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa turret: kutalika kwa 6,82 m (Tiger 8,45 m), m'lifupi 3,70 m (3,70 m), kutalika kwa 2,85 m / 3,46 mamita ndi crane yokweza (2,93 m). Unyinji wa "Sturmtigr" unafika matani 65, pamene nsanja "Tiger" inkalemera matani 57 okha. Nyumbayo inali ndi makoma okhuthala: 80 mm mbali ndi mphumi 150 mm. Zinyumbazi zidapangidwa ku kampani ya Brandenburger Eisenwerke. Olimba "Alkett" "adawonetsanso" mzere wa "Tigers", ndipo magalimoto omalizidwa adafika ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu ku Berlin-Spandau.
Sturmtigr inali ndi zida zazifupi za 38 cm Raketenwerfer 61 L/5,4 breech-loading rocket launcher. Woyambitsa roketi anawombera miyala yophulika kwambiri pamtunda wa 4600 mpaka 6000 metres. Woyambitsa roketi anali ndi chowonera cha telescopic "RaK Zielfernrohr 3 × 8. Mitundu iwiri ya roketi idagwiritsidwa ntchito: kuphulika kwamphamvu kwa Raketen Sprenggranate 4581 ”(kuchuluka kwa zida zophulika 125 kg) ndi kuchuluka kwa "Raketen Hohladungs-granate 4582". Zoponya zophatikizika zimatha kulowa mugawo la konkire yolimba ya 2,5m wandiweyani.
Woyambitsa roketi adapangidwa ndi Rheinmetall-Borsing wochokera ku Düsseldorf, ndipo poyambirira adapangidwa kuti azilimbana ndi zombo zapamadzi. Woyambitsa roketi amatha kuwongoleredwa mu ndege yopingasa ndi madigiri 10 kumanzere ndi kumanja, komanso mu ndege yowongoka m'gawoli kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 65 madigiri (zongoyerekeza mpaka madigiri 85). Kubwezako kunafika pamtengo wa matani 30-40.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamalingaliro omangirira chinali makina otulutsa mpweya. Mpweya pafupifupi sunalowe m'chipinda chomenyera nkhondo, koma pothamangitsidwa mumlengalenga, mtambo wa fumbi unakula, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kusintha nthawi zonse kuwombera. Pambuyo pake, mbiya ya rocket launcher inali yogwirizana ndi mphete zachitsulo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti cholinga chake chikhale chosavuta. "Sturmtigr" ikhoza kuwononga nyumba iliyonse ndi mfuti imodzi, koma zida zake zinali kuwombera 14 kokha.
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Kuwonjezera pa Jagdtigr thanki wowononga, kampani Henschel anayamba mu 1944 pamaziko a thanki T-VIB "King Tiger" wina wodziyendetsa wagawo - Sturmtigr kumenya mfuti. Kuyikako kunali koyenera kuchita ntchito zapadera, monga kulimbana ndi kuwombera kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuyikako kunali ndi zida zonyamula matope okwana 380 mm zolemera 345 kg. Mtondowo unayikidwa pazitsulo za conning tower, zoyikidwa kutsogolo kwa thanki. Kanyumbako kunali ndi winch yamakina, thireyi yoyikamo matope komanso chida chonyamulira zida zonyamula zida m'galimoto. Inakhazikitsanso wailesi, intercom ya tank ndi zida zozimitsa moto. Chigawo chodzipangira chokha chinali ndi zida zamphamvu, zolemetsa kwambiri komanso kuyenda kochepa. Anapangidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo. Zina zonse za 18 zidatulutsidwa.
