Mafuta otsekemera a gasi kapena mafuta - ubwino, zovuta, malingaliro, mitengo. Wotsogolera

Ambiri okonda kukonza, kusintha kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto yawo, m'malo mwa zotsekemera zotsekemera zamafuta ndi zotulutsa mpweya. Ndipo m'poyenera, chifukwa machitidwe awo ndi abwino.

Madalaivala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ma shock absorbers ndi zida zamagalimoto zomwe zimangokhudza kuyendetsa bwino. Pakadali pano, chitetezo choyendetsa galimoto chimadaliranso zinthu izi. Kuwonjezera pa matayala, zinthu zochititsa mantha zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kuti galimoto igwire pamsewu.

Komanso, kusagwira bwino kwa tayala kumayambitsa mavuto ndi ntchito ya ABS ndi ESP. Kuti machitidwewa agwire bwino ntchito, mawilo agalimoto ayenera kukhudzana nthawi zonse ndi pansi.

Pokhapokha ngati mafuta akutuluka kapena kulephera kwadzidzidzi kwamafuta, kuvala kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri popanda dalaivala kuzindikira. Panthawiyi, chifukwa cha zodzikongoletsera zowonongeka, kulemera kwa galimoto pamene braking imatha kuchoka kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo. Kusintha kolemetsa kumeneku kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya mabuleki pa chitsulo chakumbuyo. Kuonjezera apo, kugwira matayala kumachepetsedwa, zomwe zimawonjezera mtunda wa braking.

Onaninso: kuyimitsidwa kwa coilover. Zimapereka chiyani ndipo zimawononga ndalama zingati? Wotsogolera 

Chotsekereza cholephereka chimatanthawuza mtunda wautali wa braking, kuvala kofulumira pazigawo zoyimitsidwa, ndi zoikamo zolakwika za nyali.

Zizindikiro zodziwikiratu za zotengera zolakwika ndizo: mawilo akuchoka pansi ndikudumpha akamabowola mwamphamvu, gudumu lalikulu la thupi likamakona, "kuyandama" ndi "kugwedezeka" kwagalimoto ikagonja, mwachitsanzo, njira zomatira, zolakwika zopingasa, zosagwirizana. kutayika kwa matayala, kutayikira kwa mafuta kuchokera ku chotsitsa chododometsa.

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Mafuta osokoneza mafuta

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma shock absorbers: mafuta ndi gasi / mafuta. Zotsirizirazi zimangokhala mpweya. Gawo linanso limagwiritsidwa ntchito: mu machubu awiri ndi ma chubu amodzi. Zoyamba ndi zotsekemera zamafuta, zomwe zachiwiri ndi pisitoni ndi ma valve zimayikidwa mu chitoliro chimodzi (thupi).

Thupi limangokhala nkhokwe yamafuta a hydraulic, chomwe ndi chinthu chonyowa. Mavavu amalola mafuta kuyenda pakati pa mapaipi onse awiri. Ntchito zonse zimachitika ndi chotsitsa mafuta mu chubu chamkati.

Ubwino wa zodzikongoletsera zodzaza ndi mafuta ndi kapangidwe kake kosavuta (kumabweretsa mtengo wocheperako) komanso kulimba kwambiri. Ndipo ngati pali kuwonongeka, ndiye kuwonjezera pa zinthu kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, pamene gudumu kugunda chopinga yopingasa pa liwiro lalitali), absorbers mafuta mantha pang'onopang'ono kutaya mphamvu.

Onaninso: Matayala otsika - zabwino ndi zovuta 

Ubwino wa zinthu zododometsa izi ndikuti zimatha kusinthidwanso. Komabe, kukonza koteroko kunachitika ndi mafakitale ochepa pazaka zingapo. Chifukwa chake ndikuti mtengo wazinthu zododometsa wagwa kwambiri, ndipo kubadwanso sikopindulitsa nthawi zonse.

Koma palinso kuipa. Chofunika kwambiri, zotsekemera zodzaza ndi mafuta zimakhala zolemetsa ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepetsera nthawi zonse. Choncho, mu ikukonzekera iwo si olandiridwa.

Mafuta amanjenjemera

Zoonadi, tikukamba za mafuta-gas shock absorbers. Pankhaniyi, mapangidwewo amakhala ndi chitoliro chimodzi chokha chomwe pisitoni imayikidwa. Kuwonjezera pa mafuta, damping factor imakhalanso ndi mpweya woponderezedwa (nayitrogeni), womwe umadzaza m'munsi mwa chitoliro ndikusiyanitsidwa ndi mafuta ndi baffle yosuntha.

Pankhaniyi, chotsitsa chododometsa chimakhalabe pansi pa gudumu nthawi zonse, chifukwa mpweya "umagwira ntchito" mofulumira kuposa mafuta. Chifukwa chake, chotsitsa cha gasi chimayankha mwachangu pakuwonongeka kwapamtunda ndikupangitsa kuti gudumu ligwire bwino.

Onaninso: Zosefera mpweya wamasewera - ndi ndalama liti? 

Makhalidwe amafuta-gas shock absorbers ndi owuma kwambiri kuposa amafuta odzaza ndi mafuta. Pachifukwa ichi, amalangizidwa kwa madalaivala omwe ali ndi magalimoto othamanga komanso amayendetsa mwamphamvu, komanso kwa omwe akufuna kuwongolera magalimoto awo.

Kuipa kwa zinthu zotulutsa mpweya wa gasi ndi kapangidwe kake kosakhwima. Ngati chisindikizocho chawonongeka, ngakhale chaching'ono, chikhoza kutaya katundu wake mwamsanga chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mpweya.

Kapangidwe kake kovutirapo kotereku kumathandiziranso pamtengo wawo wokwera kuposa chotsitsa mafuta, ngakhale palibe kusiyana kwakukulu. 

Yang'anani mitengo yododometsa pa shoppie.regiomoto.pl

Mitengo yamafuta otengera mafuta imayambira ku PLN 20 (kutsogolo/kumbuyo), ndi zotengera mpweya kuchokera ku PLN 50 (kutsogolo) kapena ku PLN 45 (kumbuyo). Koma zinthu zodziwika bwino - zonse zoyambirira ndi zolowa m'malo - ndizokwera mtengo nthawi zambiri. Ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale ndi magalimoto amtundu wotchuka.

Mafuta osokoneza mafuta

ubwino

zomangamanga zosavuta

mphamvu yapamwamba

mtengo wololera

chiwonongeko

misa wodekha

kuchita pang'onopang'ono ndi kusalingana

Mafuta-gasi shock absorbers

ubwino

kuyankha mwachangu ku zolakwika

kulemera kopepuka

zabwino zokoka makhalidwe a galimoto

chiwonongeko

chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka mwadzidzidzi

mtengo wapamwamba

Malinga ndi katswiriyu

Jan Nagengast, wamkulu wa ntchito ya Nagengast Gdańsk, yomwe imagwira ntchito yokonza kuyimitsidwa.

- Chotsitsa chododometsa chimataya mawonekedwe ake pambuyo pa makilomita 80-100 ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa. Inde, zimatengeranso kalembedwe ka dalaivala. Pali milandu pamene timalandira magalimoto omwe sanalowe m'malo modzidzimutsa kwa makilomita 150-20 kapena kuposerapo, ndipo mkhalidwe wawo ndi wokhutiritsa. Monga lamulo, makilomita XNUMX aliwonse, yang'anani momwe zinthu zimachitikira pa tester yapadera. Koma sizinthu zonse, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kuyesa kwa makina, muyenera kuyang'ana zowonongeka, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kutuluka kapena kuwonongeka kwina. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi mphira wa rabara wa shock absorber. Amateteza chigawo ichi ku madzi, dothi ndi zonyansa zina. Mukasintha chotsitsa chododometsa, muyenera kukumbukiranso kusintha bumper yomwe imateteza ku zomwe zimatchedwa kuti shock absorber tapping. Zodzitetezera ziyenera kusinthidwa pawiri pa ekisilo. Lingaliro ndi kusunga makhalidwe omwewo. Komabe, nthawi zina ndizovomerezeka kusiya yakale. damper pa gudumu lina la ekseli yomweyo, ngati kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi damper yatsopano sikudutsa 15 peresenti.

Wojciech Frölichowski

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