"Chevrolet Niva": mawilo onse anayi kuphatikiza njira zawo zosiyanasiyana

Opanga galimoto "Chevrolet Niva" (Shniva mu kutanthauzira otchuka) anapereka ana awo mawilo oyenera, kumulola kuima molimba pa iwo ndi kukwera molimba mtima pa zinthu pafupifupi. Komabe, zenizeni zathu zamsewu zambiri zimakhala ndi nyengo yotereyi komanso zodabwitsa zomwe zimadalira anthu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakakamiza eni galimoto kuti ayang'ane njira zowonjezera "zosintha nsapato" zamagalimoto awo. Ndipo mwayi wa izi lero ndi wabwino, ukukwera msanga kukhala vuto la kusankha.

Makulidwe a gudumu lokhazikika

Zida za fakitale "Shnivy" zimapereka njira ziwiri zopangira ma rimu: 15- ndi 16-inch. Kutengera izi, komanso poganizira kukula kwa magudumu, kukula kwa matayala ndi binary: 205/75 R15 ndi 215/65 R16. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawilo okhala ndi zizindikiro zotere, wopanga amatsimikizira mtunda wawo wopanda mavuto m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupachika kwa diagonal. Komabe, zopatuka zina kuchokera ku zoikamo fakitale amaloledwa. Mwachitsanzo, matayala a 215/75 R15 amakwanira bwino m'mabwalo a magudumu omwe alipo popanda kugwira zotchingira kapena ziwalo zina zathupi ngakhale pa chiwongolero chachikulu kapena poyendetsa kunja kwa msewu. Komabe, ngati mutayika matayala "matope" a kukula kwake m'galimoto iyi, ndiye kuti m'malo ena magudumu am'mbali amatha kukokera chingwe cha fender kapena bumper molakwika. Matayala 225/75 R16 akhoza kuchita chimodzimodzi ngati chiwongolero ali mu malo kwambiri.

Mawilo amtundu wa Chevrolet Niva amapereka galimotoyo ntchito yopanda mavuto m'njira zosiyanasiyana

Makulidwe ovomerezeka a gudumu a Chevrolet Niva popanda zosintha

Chizindikiro cha matayala chimafotokozedwa motere:

• kutalika kwa matayala mu millimeters;
• kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa tayala mpaka m'lifupi mwake;
• mkati (kutera) m'mimba mwake wa tayala mu mainchesi.

Makulidwe a matayala amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Matayala akuluakulu amakhala ndi malo okulirapo komanso mtunda waufupi woyima. Kuphatikiza apo, mawilo otakata ali ndi kupanikizika kochepa kwambiri pansi, komwe kumapangitsa kuti patency yagalimotoyi ikhale yotalikirana ndi msewu. Ndiko kuti, ubwino wa matayala ambiri ndi zoonekeratu. Komabe, palinso mbali ina ya ndalamazo, zomwe zimaipitsa chithunzi chabwino cha kugwiritsa ntchito matayala akuluakulu:

1. Ndi kuchuluka kwa matayala, mikangano yogubuduzika imakulanso molingana, zomwe zimafunikira mafuta owonjezera.
2. Dera lalikulu lolumikizana ndi msewu limayambitsa kuchitika kwa aquaplaning, ndiko kuti, kutsetsereka m'madambo, omwe sakhala ndi matayala opapatiza.
3. Kuchepa kwa kupanikizika kwapadera pansi, komwe kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo isamayende bwino, nthawi yomweyo imayipitsa kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yakumidzi.
4. Matayala okulirapo amalemera kwambiri kuposa matayala opapatiza, zomwe zimawonjezera kupsinjika kwa kuyimitsidwa.

Ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito mphira waukulu kumalungamitsidwa kokha ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa makina muzochitika zapamsewu.

Malingana ndi kutalika kwa tayala ndi m'lifupi mwake, matayala amagawidwa m'magulu:

• otsika (kuchokera 55% ndi pansi);
• apamwamba (mpaka 60-75%);
• mbiri yonse (kuyambira 80% ndi pamwambapa).

Pafakitale, matayala apamwamba amaikidwa pagalimoto ya Chevrolet Niva. Kuti muyike matayala athunthu pa iyo, pamafunika kukweza kuyimitsidwa. Ngati muyika matayala otsika pa mawilo okhazikika, ndiye kuti chilolezo chapansi chikhoza kufika pamtunda woopsa, zomwe zimawopseza mayunitsi a galimoto ndi kuwonongeka.

Ngati galimoto si kusinthidwa, ndiye amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawilo ndi miyeso zotsatirazi:

R17

2056017 yokhala ndi kutalika kwa gudumu lonse la mainchesi 31,4 ndi 265/70/17 ndi mainchesi 31,6.

R16

2358516 ndi 31,7 mainchesi, 2657516 ndi 31,6 mainchesi ndi 2857016 ndi 31,7 mainchesi.

R15

215/75 R15 - 31,3 mainchesi.

Zolemba malire gudumu kukula kwa Chevrolet Niva 4x4 popanda Nyamulani

Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kukweza, mutha kukhazikitsa mawilo pa Chevrolet Niva 4x4 ndi miyeso yomwe takambirana pamwambapa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale miyeso iyi nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi magawo wamba agalimoto, koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mphira wa "matope", pangakhale vuto ndi mbedza pa liner kapena mawilo okulirapo. Nthawi zambiri, eni Shnivy amaika mawilo kuchokera UAZ ndi awiri mainchesi 31 pa galimoto yawo.

Makulidwe a magudumu a Chevrolet Niva 4x4 ndi kukweza

Nthawi zambiri, oyendetsa galimoto amakhulupirira kuti mothandizidwa ndi kukweza, chilolezo cha galimoto chimawonjezeka. Komabe, ichi si chiweruzo cholondola. M'malo mwake, chilolezo chapansi chimawonjezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mawilo akulu akulu, omwe amatha kufika mainchesi 33. Koma kukhazikitsa mawilo oterowo kumangothandiza kukweza. Chotsatira chake, galimotoyo yawonjezera mphamvu yodutsa dziko, imatha kuthana ndi maenje, maenje ndi matope. Kusintha kwa ma elevator, omwe ali mkati mwa mphamvu ya oyendetsa galimoto ambiri, amadziwonetsera okha, kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa luso lodutsa dziko, komanso mu:

• gulu lamphamvu kwambiri lagalimoto;
• mwayi woyikapo mphira wamatope;
• kutetezedwa kwa zigawo ndi zomangira ku mabwinja amisewu chifukwa cha chilolezo chokwera.

Nthawi zambiri, mawilo anaika pa anakweza Chevrolet Niva 4x4, kufika kukula kwa 240/80 R15.

Kukweza kumakupatsani mwayi woyika mawilo amtundu wokulirapo pagalimoto komanso ndi luso lotha kudutsa dziko

Rubber pa "Chevy Niva" - ndi magawo omwe ayenera kusankhidwa

Kuphatikiza pa kukula kosiyanasiyana, matayala amakhalanso ndi cholinga chenichenicho, mogwirizana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Zima, chilimwe, nyengo zonse

Chilimwe Matayala amapangidwa kuchokera ku mphira wolimba womwe umatha kupirira misewu yotentha. Kuonjezera apo, iwo amatsutsa kwambiri kuvala kutentha kwa chilimwe, zomwe zimawapatsa moyo wautali wautumiki. Mayendedwe a matayala achilimwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse bwino madzi pagawo lolumikizana ndikuletsa chiwopsezo cha hydroplaning mumadzi. Komabe, matayala a chilimwe amataya nthawi yomweyo ubwino wawo pa kutentha kochepa. Imataya elasticity, coefficient of adhesion of matayala mumsewu amachepetsa kwambiri, ndipo mtunda wa braking, m'malo mwake, ukuwonjezeka.

Zolakwika izi siziri nthawi yachisanu matayala amene amakhalabe elasticity awo pa kutentha otsika ndipo motero kupereka chogwira modalirika pa msewu pamwamba. Kuonjezera apo, kukhalapo kwa lamellas pa iwo, omwe amamatira pamsewu ndi m'mphepete mwake, amalola kuti galimotoyo ikhale yotetezeka ngakhale pa ayezi kapena matalala. Komabe, pa kutentha kwakukulu, matayala achisanu amafewetsa kwambiri ndipo amakhala osayenera kugwira ntchito bwino.

off-season matayala amaimira mgwirizano pakati pa chilimwe ndi matayala achisanu. Koma, pokhala ndi ubwino wa mitundu yonse iwiri ya matayala, matayala a nyengo yonse amakumananso ndi zovuta zawo. Mwachitsanzo, mumsewu wotentha, imatha msanga kuposa momwe imachitira m'chilimwe, ndipo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ayezi, chipale chofewa kapena phula lozizira, imawonetsa kugwira kwambiri kuposa matayala achisanu.

AT ndi MT

Kuphatikiza pa kutentha ndi nyengo, mitundu ya matayala imaganiziranso mitundu ya misewu yomwe idzayenera kukumana nayo. Rubber yolembedwa ndi AT imapangidwira mitundu yonse ya zokutira mu mtundu wapakati. Ndiye kuti, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino panjanji, koma ndikuchita koyipa kwambiri kuposa matayala amsewu wamba. Zomwezo zimachitikanso pamayendedwe apamsewu, pomwe matayala a AT amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma osachita bwino kuposa matayala apadera.

Matayalawa amapangidwira pamsewu uliwonse, koma mumtundu wamba

Matayala olembedwa MT, kutengera kumasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi, amapangidwira makamaka "dothi". Ndiko kuti, iwo amayang'ana makamaka pogwira ntchito muzovuta kwambiri zapamsewu, zomwe zimakhala ndi zopondaponda zokhala ndi mbiri ya dzino. Chifukwa cha iwo, galimotoyo ikuwonetsa zovuta pakuyendetsa pamsewu. Kuphatikiza apo, matayala oterowo amatha msanga akagwiritsidwa ntchito panjanji.

Ndipo matayalawa amawopa kwambiri msewu wabwino kusiyana ndi msewu

Momwe mungasankhire mawilo a Chevrolet Niva

Kuti musankhe bwino ma disks abwino kwambiri a mawilo pa Shniva, muyenera kudziwa mitundu ya disk yomwe ilipo komanso momwe imapangidwira:

1. Mwachitsanzo, chodindidwa, pokhala yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kupanga, amapangidwa ndi kupondaponda kuchokera kuzitsulo zokulungidwa. Iwo mosavuta kubwezeretsedwa pambuyo mapindikidwe, koma kulemera kulemera, amene amakhudza chikhalidwe kuyimitsidwa ndi kusokoneza akuchitira galimoto. Komanso, zimbale sitampu sachedwa dzimbiri ndi kupinda mosavuta.
2. Osewera ma disc opangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu ndi zitsulo zina zopepuka za aloyi salemera ngati chitsulo, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo samawononga. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo amavutika ndi fragility kwambiri.
3. Zopeka, pokhala ma diski okwera mtengo kwambiri, popanga chithandizo chowonjezera cha makina ndi kutentha, amakhala opepuka komanso amphamvu kuposa oponyedwa.

Pakati pa eni Chevrolet Niva, mawilo otchuka kwambiri ndi magalimoto amenewa:

• "Suzuki Grand Vitara";
• "Jimmy Suzuki";
• "Kia Sportage";
• Volga.

Malire agalimoto ndi osiyana kwambiri m'mawonekedwe komanso momwe amapangidwira.

Video: mitundu ya matayala a Chevrolet Niva

Ndemanga ya tayala ya Niva Chevrolet: NORDMAN, BARGUZIN, MATADOR

Mkangano wakale komanso wopanda phindu wa oyendetsa galimoto pazomwe zili zofunika kwambiri m'galimoto - mota kapena mawilo, akadali ndi mbali yake yabwino m'lingaliro lodziwika bwino la zigawo ziwiri zazikulu zagalimoto iliyonse. Koma ngati mutadzipatula kwa iwo chinthu chomwe chimapatsa mwini galimotoyo kuzunzika posankha zabwino pakati pa zabwino zambiri, ndiye kuti, mawilo ali patsogolo. Msika wamagalimoto wamasiku ano wadzaza ndi zopereka zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana, momwe zimakhala zovuta kuti woyendetsa galimoto aziyenda, koma ndikofunikira.