Timayimba paokha Lada Kalina

"Lada Kalina" wakhala akufunidwa kwambiri pakati oyendetsa zoweta. Komabe, kuyitcha galimoto iyi ngati lingaliro lopangidwa mwaluso, chilankhulo sichitembenuka. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa sedans ndi hatchbacks. Choncho, oyendetsa akuyesetsabe kusintha Kalina. Onse kunja ndi mkati. Tiyeni tione mmene amachitira.

Injini

Galimoto ya Lada Kalina inayamba kupangidwa mu 2004, ndipo mu 2018 inatha pamene idasinthidwa ndi zitsanzo zatsopano. Galimotoyo inapangidwa mu sedan ndi hatchback. Tisaiwale nthawi yomweyo kuti kusiyana ikukonzekera zitsanzo zimenezi ndi kochepa, chifukwa zambiri mwamwambo "Kalina" zimakhudza injini ndi chassis. Zinthu izi ndizofanana kwa sedans ndi hatchbacks. Ponena za mkati, a Kalina amapangidwa m'njira yoti palibe chomwe chingasinthidwe mmenemo. Tsopano zambiri.

The pazipita injini mphamvu Kalina ndi 1596 cm³. Ichi ndi injini ya 16-valve yokhala ndi masilinda 4, omwe amatha kupereka torque ya kusinthika 4 pamphindi. Mphamvu yake ndi 98 malita. c. Koma oyendetsa galimoto ambiri sakhutira ndi makhalidwe amenewa. Ndipo amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti asinthe. Umu ndi momwe zimachitikira:

• kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotayira mwachindunji. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu zamagalimoto ndi 2-4%;
• kuchita chip kusintha. Palibe eni eni a Kalina angachite popanda opaleshoniyi lero. Zimatsikira m'malo mwa firmware yokhazikika mumagetsi agalimoto ndi "pamwamba". Amisiri apanga firmware yambiri, yomwe imatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri - "zachuma" ndi "masewera". Zakale zimakulolani kuti mupulumutse mafuta, chotsatiracho, m'malo mwake, onjezerani kumwa. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, makhalidwe amphamvu a injini amawonjezeka. Zimakhala torque kwambiri ndi mkulu-makokedwe;
• kukhazikitsa fyuluta ya mpweya ndi kuchepetsa kukana. Izi zimathandiza injini "kupuma momasuka": zipinda zoyaka zidzalandira mpweya wochuluka, ndipo kuyaka kwa mafuta osakaniza kudzakhala kokwanira. Zotsatira zake, mphamvu yamagalimoto idzawonjezeka ndi 8-12%;
  

  Zosefera zotsika zimalola Kalina kupuma mosavuta
• kukhazikitsa cholandirira chokulirapo. Amachepetsa vacuum mu zipinda zoyaka moto, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zowonjezera 10%;
• m'malo mwa katundu. Komanso, camshaft ikhoza kukhala "pamwamba" kapena "pansi". Yoyamba imawonjezera kuthamanga kwa injini pa liwiro lalikulu. Chachiwiri chimawonjezera kuthamanga pa liwiro lapakati, koma pa liwiro lalikulu pali mphamvu yodziwika bwino;
  

  Izi "kavalo" camshaft kumawonjezera kukokera kwa injini "Kalina".
• kusintha ma valve. Mukasintha crankshaft, simungathe kuchita popanda kusintha magawo awa. Mavavu amasewera nthawi zambiri amaikidwa, omwe, panthawi ya zikwapu, amakwera pang'ono kuposa okhazikika.

Kuthamanga magalimoto

Kukonzekera kwa chassis kumatsikira pakulimbitsa kapangidwe ka kuyimitsidwa. Nazi zomwe zikuchitidwa pa izi:

• chowongolera chimakhala ndi zomangira zowonjezera;
• nthawi zonse mantha absorbers m'malo ndi masewera. Monga lamulo, ma seti amagetsi otulutsa mpweya kuchokera ku kampani yapakhomo PLAZA amagwiritsidwa ntchito (Models Dakar, Sport, Extreme, Profi). Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wa demokalase, ndipo mutha kuwagula pafupifupi pafupifupi sitolo iliyonse;
  

  PLAZA zotulutsa mpweya wamagetsi zimatchuka kwambiri ndi eni ake a Kalina
• nthawi zina akasupe otsitsidwa (okhala ndi phula losinthika) amayikidwa pakuyimitsidwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti kwambiri kusintha controllability galimoto;
• kusintha mabuleki a ng'oma ndi ma disc mabuleki. Mabuleki a ng'oma amaikidwa pamawilo akumbuyo a Kalina. Ndizovuta kutchula izi kuti ndi njira yabwino yopangira luso, kotero eni ake a Kalina nthawi zonse amaika mabuleki a disk mmbuyo. Kevlar discs opangidwa ndi Brembo ndi otchuka kwambiri.
  

  Ma disc a Brembo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwawo kwakukulu komanso kukwera mtengo

Maonekedwe

Pano pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa maonekedwe a Kalina, omwe amachitidwa ndi eni ake a sedans ndi hatchbacks:

• kukhazikitsa ma disks atsopano. Poyamba, "Kalina" ali ndi mawilo zitsulo okha. Maonekedwe awo sangatchulidwe kuti ndi owoneka bwino, ngakhale ali ndi kuphatikiza kotsimikizika: zikawonongeka, ndizosavuta kuwongoka. Komabe, okonda kuyimba pafupifupi nthawi zonse amachotsa mawilo achitsulo ndikusintha ndi otayira. Ndiwokongola kwambiri, koma ndi mikwingwirima yamphamvu amangosweka, pambuyo pake amatha kutayidwa;
  

  Mawilo a aloyi amawoneka bwino, koma sangathe kukonzedwa
• wowononga. Izi zimayikidwa pa sedans ndi hatchbacks. Kusiyana kokha ndi malo. Pa sedans, wowononga amayikidwa mwachindunji pachivundikiro cha thunthu. Pa hatchbacks, wowononga amamangiriridwa padenga, pamwamba pa zenera lakumbuyo. Mutha kupeza gawoli pa sitolo iliyonse. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu (carbon, pulasitiki, carbon fiber) ndi wopanga zimangokhala ndi chikwama cha mwini galimoto;
• thupi zida. Izi zimagulitsidwa m'makiti, omwe amaphatikiza zovundikira, ma sill ndi ma wheel arch insert. Zida zapulasitiki "S1 Team" ndi "Ndine robot" ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kwa ma hatchbacks, mpweya wa pulasitiki umagulidwanso pazida izi, zomwe zimawoneka zamoyo kwambiri mthupi.

Kanema: kukhazikitsa chowononga pa Kalina ndi hatchback thupi

Spoiler (deflector) kukhazikitsa LADA Kalina hatchback

Salon

Mkati mwa mitundu yonse ya Kalina idapangidwa mwanjira yakuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuti zisinthe kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, eni magalimoto nthawi zambiri amangosintha zodzikongoletsera:

• kuyika kwa backlight. Kwenikweni, zonse zimawunikiridwa ku Kalina: pansi, denga, ma pedals. Posachedwapa, oyendetsa galimoto ayamba kuwunikira ngakhale zogwirira pakhomo. Kwa zonsezi, mizere ya LED imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa pamtunda wowala ndi guluu wamba wamba. Chowoneka bwino cha gulu la zida chimakhala chosiyana. Kuti ayike, madalaivala amayenera kuchotsa gulu la zida, kumasula mababu a incandescent omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira fakitale, ndikusintha ma LED;
  

  Mu kanyumba "Kalina" LED pansi ndi dashboard kuyatsa
• upholstery. Sikuti aliyense amakonda leatherette yokhazikika yokhala ndi pulasitiki, yomwe wopanga amayika pa Kalina. Madalaivala amalowetsa leatherette ndi kapeti, ndipo nthawi zina velor. Zida izi zidzawoneka bwino mu kanyumbako, koma zimatha zaka 5-6, osatinso. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, ngakhale kapeti yapamwamba kwambiri imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo velor imatha mofulumira kwambiri. Chida cha "Kalina" nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa ndi filimu ya vinyl. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi filimuyo ndi mtundu wa "carbon look". Moyo wautumiki wa filimu yabwino kwambiri sichidutsa zaka 5;
• chowongolera chiwongolero. Chomangira chokhazikika pachiwongolero cha Kalina chimapangidwa ndi leatherette yoterera. Chifukwa chake madalaivala pafupifupi nthawi zonse amasintha kukhala chinthu chovuta kwambiri. Mitundu ya ma braids masiku ano ndi yotakata modabwitsa. Safuna kusinthidwa kwapadera. Chomwe chimafunikira ndikungoyika cholumikizira pachiwongolero ndikuchisoka ndi singano yochepetsera ndi ulusi wa nayiloni.

kuyatsa

Pankhani ya Kalina, pali njira ziwiri zokha:

• kusintha nyali zanthawi zonse ndi zowala (nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mababu a LED);
• kuyika kwa xenon backlight mu nyali zokhazikika, ndikutsatiridwa ndikuchepetsa kuwala kwapambuyoku ndi kutsitsi kwapadera. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe mafunso kuchokera kwa apolisi apamsewu.
  

  Nyali za xenon za Kalina zimawala kwambiri ndikudzutsa mafunso kuchokera kwa apolisi apamsewu

Thupi ndi zitseko

Nazi zosankha zokonza zitseko ndi thunthu:

• zogwirira zitseko pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimasinthidwa. Ku Kalina, sakhala omasuka kwambiri, ndipo amawoneka opusa. Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kukhala zogwirira za chrome, zokhazikika kwambiri pakhomo;
• khomo m'malo khadi. Izi zimachitika ndi okonda nyimbo. Amayika ma speaker pakhomo pomwe. Oyankhula amafunika mabowo owonjezera. Amadulidwa paokha, kapena (zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri) amagula makadi apakhomo okonzeka okhala ndi mabowo akukula koyenera;
• audio system. Amayikidwa mu thunthu la galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, thunthu la hatchback ndiloyenera kukhazikitsa ma subwoofers akulu poyerekeza ndi thunthu la sedan. Machitidwe oterewa amatenga malo onse a chipinda chonyamula katundu. Chifukwa chake, sizingagwire ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito thunthu pazolinga zake;
  

  Pambuyo kukhazikitsa dongosolo loterolo, palibe malo otsala mu thunthu.
• kuyatsa chipinda chonyamula katundu. Nyali zamtundu wa incandescent mu nyali zonyamula katundu siziwala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chingwe cha LED, chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri chimamatiridwa pa alumali.

Zithunzi zazithunzi: zosinthidwa Lada Kalina, sedans ndi hatchbacks

Hood ya sedan iyi imakonzedwa mu "carbon look", yomwe imapanga kusiyana ndi mtundu wofiira wa galimoto.

Wowononga wamkulu wa sedan iyi nthawi yomweyo amakopa maso

Mtundu wakuda womwe uli pa bolodi "Kalina" umaphatikizidwa ndi galasi lakuda

Mtundu wa buluu wa "Kalina" uwu umaphatikizidwa bwino ndi "zitsulo" zakuda.

Mpweya waukulu wa mpweya umaonekera pa sedan iyi, yomwe ikuwonetseratu mphamvu yaikulu ya injini pansi pake.

Mwiniwake wa "Kalina" adadziletsa yekha kukhazikitsa chowononga chachikulu cha carbon fiber

Mwiniwake wa hatchback iyi sanayike chowononga ndi mawilo a aloyi, komanso mazenera olimba kwambiri.

"Kalina" uyu amagwiritsa ntchito zida za thupi "Ndine loboti" kuphatikiza ndi chowononga chaching'ono

S1 Team body kit ndi yachiwiri yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni ake a Kalina pambuyo pa I'm a Robot kits

Kachidutswa kakang'ono, kosawoneka bwino kophatikiza ndi zida zazikulu zamthupi ndi mawilo a aloyi

Choncho, n'zotheka kusintha maonekedwe a Kalina. Kuwongolera kumeneku kudzakhala kokulirapo kumadalira makamaka makulidwe a chikwama cha eni galimoto. Koma mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, simuyenera kukhala achangu kwambiri. Chifukwa muzonse muyenera kusunga muyeso.