Ferraris XNUMX okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi

Ferrari yapanga ena mwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Ferrari ndi kampani yaku Italy yamagalimoto amasewera komanso gulu lothamanga la Formula One. Mbali ziwiri za bizinesiyo ndi zolumikizana, imodzi ndizosatheka popanda ina chifukwa woyambitsa Enzo Ferrari adayamba kupanga magalimoto amsewu kuti athandizire gulu lake lothamanga.

Scuderia Ferrari (timu yothamanga) inayambitsa pulogalamu ya Alfa Romeo ya motorsport mu 1929, koma pofika m'chaka cha 1947 Ferrari yoyamba yoyendetsa msewu, 125 S, inalowa m'misewu.

Wapambana 16 F1 Constructors' Championships, 15 Drivers' titles ndi 237 Grands Prix, koma kupambana kumeneku kwayendera limodzi ndi kukwera kwa magalimoto apamsewu. 

Ngakhale kuti Enzo ayenera kuti ankangoganizira za kuthamanga, atamwalira mu 1988, Ferrari adakhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, akupanga mzere wokongola kwambiri komanso wosiyidwa kwambiri wa magalimoto apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. 

Mndandanda wamakono umaphatikizapo mitundu ya 296 GTB, Roma, Portofino M, F8 Tributo, 812 Superfast ndi 812 Competizione, komanso SF90 Stradale / Spider hybrid.

Mtengo wapakati wa Ferrari ndi chiyani? Ndi chiyani chomwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi chokwera mtengo? Kodi Ferrari imawononga ndalama zingati ku Australia?

The Portofino pakadali pano ndiye galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri pagulu la Ferrari.

Kupanga magalimoto apamsewu kunayamba ngati ntchito yapambali ya Enzo Ferrari, koma pazaka 75 zapitazi kampaniyo yatulutsa mazana amitundu, ena mwa iwo omwe asanduka magalimoto omwe amasilira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndipotu, Ferrari yodula kwambiri yogulitsidwa - malinga ndi ziwerengero za anthu - ndi galimoto yokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi; Ferrari 1963 GTO ya 250 yomwe idagulitsidwa US $ 70 miliyoni (US $ 98 miliyoni). 

Chifukwa chake poyerekeza, Portofino yatsopano ya $400k ikuwoneka ngati yabwinoko, ngakhale ndigalimoto yatsopano yodula kwambiri.

Poyang'ana pamtundu wamakono, Portofino ndi Aromani ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri pa $ 398,888 ndi $ 409,888 motsatira, pamene Ferraris yodula kwambiri yomwe ilipo panopa ndi 812 GTS convertible pa $ 675,888 ndi SF90 Stradale, yomwe imayambira pa 846,888 madola XNUMX XNUMX.

Mtengo wapakati wazomwe zilipo pano ndi pafupifupi $560,000.

Chifukwa chiyani Ferraris ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri? N’chifukwa chiyani amatchuka kwambiri?

Ferrari amapanga magalimoto okongola, koma SF90 ndi chinthu china.

Chifukwa chosavuta chomwe Ferraris ndi wokwera mtengo komanso wotchuka ndikudzipatula. Cholinga cha kampaniyi nthawi zambiri chinali kugulitsa magalimoto ochepa kuposa momwe amafunira, ngakhale kuti malonda akwera m'zaka zapitazi.

Kupambana kwa mbiri yamagalimoto akale amtundu wamtundu wamasewera monga mabizinesi kumathandizanso, chifukwa mitundu ya Ferrari imalamulira mndandanda wamagalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Koma chinsinsi cha chizindikirocho chimathandizanso. Ndizofanana ndi kupambana, kuthamanga ndi kutchuka. Pampikisanowu, Ferrari amalumikizidwa ndi mayina akulu akulu m'mbiri ya F1, kuphatikiza Juan Manuel Fangio, Niki Lauda, ​​​​Michael Schumacher ndi Sebastian Vettel. 

Kutali ndi njanji, eni ake otchuka a Ferrari akuphatikizapo Elvis Presley, John Lennon, LeBron James, Shane Warne komanso Kim Kardashian. 

Kuphatikizika kwa kukhudzikako komanso kupezeka kochepa kwapangitsa Ferrari kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi ndikusintha mitengo yake molingana. 

Kampani ikatulutsa zitsanzo zapadera, imatha kuyika mtengo pamlingo uliwonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti igulitsa - zomwe sizinganene kuti mitundu yonse yamagalimoto amasewera, ingofunsani McLaren.

M'malo mwake, Ferrari ndiyotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti imapatsa ogula kuti awononge mamiliyoni ambiri pamtundu watsopano wapadera. Ndipo kuti mulowe pamndandanda woyitanitsa, muyenera kukhala kasitomala wokhazikika, zomwe zikutanthauza kugula mitundu ingapo yatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yodula kwambiri ya Ferrari

1. Ferrari 1963 GTO 250 - $ 70 miliyoni

Iyi 1963 250 GTO ndiye galimoto yodula kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. (Chithunzi: Marcel Massini)

Monga tanena kale, Ferrari yokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi imawonedwanso kuti ndi galimoto yodula kwambiri yomwe idagulitsidwapo. Mudzawona zomwe zikuyenda pamwamba pamndandandawu, 250 GTO. 

Unali dzina la mtundu waku Italy womwe udalowa mugulu la 3 GT racing pakati pa 1962 ndi '64, lopangidwa kuti lipambana Shelby Cobra ndi Jaguar E-Type.

Inali yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya 3.0-lita V12 yobwerekedwa ku Le Mans-250 Testa Rossa yomwe idapambana 221, ikupanga 294kW ndi XNUMXNm ya torque, zopatsa chidwi panthawiyi.

Ngakhale tili ndi ntchito yabwino yothamanga, sigalimoto yothamanga kwambiri kapena yodziwika bwino yomwe Ferrari adapangapo. Komabe, ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto okongola kwambiri, omwe amajambula bwino magalimoto a GT a 1960s, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, 39 okha anamangidwapo.

Kusowa kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala chitsanzo chofunidwa pakati pa otolera magalimoto, ndichifukwa chake bizinesi mabiliyoni a David McNeil akuti adalipira $ 70 miliyoni pamtundu wake wa '63 pakugulitsa kwachinsinsi mu 2018.

chitsanzo chake makamaka - galimoto nambala 4153GT - anapambana 1964 Tour de France (galimoto Baibulo, osati njinga Baibulo), loyendetsedwa ndi Italy Ace Lucien Bianchi ndi Georges Berger; chinali chigonjetso chake chachikulu chokha. Chotsatira china chodziwika chinali malo achinayi ku Le Mans mu 1963.

Ngakhale Ferrari ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha magalimoto ake ofiira, chitsanzo ichi chatsirizidwa ndi siliva ndi mikwingwirima yamitundu itatu yaku France yothamanga mpaka kutalika kwake.

McNeil, woyambitsa WeatherTech, kampani ya matayala olemetsa omwe amathandizira mndandanda wamtundu wa IMSA waku US, amadziwa zamagalimoto othamanga.  

Apa ndipamene iye ndi mwana wake Cooper adathamanga m'mbuyomu. Cooper adathamangadi Porsche 911 GT3-R mu 2021 limodzi ndi Matt Campbell waku Australia.

Adapezanso gulu losangalatsa lomwe akuti likuphatikiza 250 GT Berlinetta SWB, 250 GTO Lusso, F40, F50 ndi Enzo - pakati pa ena ambiri.

2. Ferrari 1962 GTO 250 - $ 48.4 miliyoni

Okwana 36 Ferrari 250 GTOs anamangidwa. (Chithunzi: RM Sotheby's)

Kupambana mpikisano sikutanthauza mtengo wowonjezera, chifukwa 250 GTO iyi yokhala ndi nambala ya chassis 3413GT yakhala yopambana kwa moyo wonse, koma pa mpikisano wokwera mapiri aku Italy okha.

Idalengezedwa mu 1962 Italy GT Championship ndi Edoardo Lualdi-Gabari, dalaivala wopanda mbiri kapena mbiri yopambana ya Stirling Moss kapena Lorenzo Bandini.

Ndipo komabe, ngakhale analibe kupambana kodziwika bwino kwa mipikisano kapena kulumikizana ndi madalaivala otchuka, Ferrari iyi idagulitsidwa ku Sotheby's mu 2018 pamtengo wodabwitsa wa $ 48.4 miliyoni.

Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ikhale yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndikuti ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto anayi okha opangidwanso ndi thupi la 1964 kuchokera kwa katswiri waku Italy Carrozzeria Scaglietti. 

Imanenedwanso kuti ndi imodzi mwazitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za 250 GTO yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri.

3. Ferrari 1962 GTO 250 - $ 38.1 miliyoni

Mitengo ya ma GTO 250 idayamba kukwera mu 2014. (Chithunzi: Bonhams' Quail Lodge)

250 GTO yatsopano idagula $18,000, ndiye chifukwa chiyani idakhala Ferrari yodula kwambiri padziko lapansi? 

Ndizovuta kufotokoza bwinobwino chifukwa, monga tanenera, sinali galimoto yothamanga kwambiri kapena yopambana ya kampani yodziwika bwino. 

Koma mitengo inayamba kukwera kwambiri ndi kugulitsidwa kwa galimotoyi pa malonda a Bonhams 'Quail Lodge mu 2014. Ndi munthu wokonzeka kulipira $ 38.1 miliyoni, idakhala galimoto yodula kwambiri padziko lapansi panthawiyo, ndipo magalimoto awiri patsogolo pake pamndandandawu angamuthokoze chifukwa chopanga magalimotowa kukhala ndalama zazikulu zamagalimoto.

4. 1957 Ferrari S '335 Scaglietti Spider - $35.7 miliyoni

Mitundu inayi yokwana 335 Scaglietti Spider idapangidwa.

Galimoto yothamangayi yodabwitsayi yayendetsedwa ndi ena mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pamasewerawa, kuphatikiza Stirling Moss, Mike Hawthorne ndi Peter Collins. Ndipo tsopano ndi wa wothamanga wotchuka yemwenso - mpira wapamwamba Lionel Messi.

Adawononga $35.7 miliyoni pamsika wa Artcurial Motorcars ku Paris mu 2016, koma angakwanitse chifukwa ndalama zomwe munthu waku Argentina amapeza zimaposa $1.2 biliyoni.

Amakhalanso ndi kukoma kwabwino chifukwa ena amaona kuti 335 S ndi imodzi mwa Ferraris yokongola kwambiri yomwe idapangidwapo. Mbali yachiwiri ya dzina la galimotoyo ndi maonekedwe ake onse zimachokera kwa woipanga.

Wopanga makochi waku Italy Carrozzeria Scaglietti, motsogozedwa ndi woyambitsa wina dzina lake Sergio Scaglietti, adakhala mtsogoleri wa Ferrari m'ma 1950s ndipo adapanga magalimoto angapo osaiwalika omwe amaphatikiza mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Cholinga cha 335 S chinali kumenya Maserati 450S munyengo yothamanga ya 1957 pomwe mitundu iwiri yaku Italy idalimbana mu F1 komanso mpikisano wamagalimoto amasewera. Zinali ndi injini ya 4.1-lita V12 yokhala ndi 290 kW ndi liwiro lalikulu la 300 km/h.

Chifukwa chomwe Messi adalipira zambiri ndichifukwa, pamwamba pa cholowa chake chonse, nayenso ndi osowa. Zokwana zinayi za Spider 335 S Scaglietti zinapangidwa ndipo imodzi idawonongeka pa ngozi yowopsa pa '57 Mille Miglia, mpikisano wotchuka wamakilomita 1000 wozungulira Italy womwe unathetsedwa pambuyo pa ngozi.

5. 1956 Ferrari 290 MM - $28.05 miliyoni

290mm idagulitsidwa $28,050,000 pamsika wa Sotheby mu 2015. (Chithunzi: Top Gear)

Ponena za Mille Miglia, kulowa kwathu kotsatira pamndandandawu kudamangidwa makamaka ndi mpikisano wamsewu uwu - chifukwa chake "MM" pamutuwu. 

Apanso, Ferrari adapanga zitsanzo zochepa, zinayi zokha, ndipo galimotoyi ndi ya wamkulu waku Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio ku 1956 Mille Miglia. 

Wopambana wa Formula One wazaka zisanu adamaliza wachinayi pampikisano pomwe mnzake Eugenio Castellotti adapambana ndi galimoto yake ya 1 MM.

Galimoto iyi idagulitsidwa ku Sotheby's mu 2015 $28,050,000, zomwe sizingakhale $250 GTO, komabe osati kuchuluka koyipa kwagalimoto yazaka 59 panthawiyo.

5. Ferrari 1967 GTB/275 NART Spider 4 zaka - $27.5 miliyoni

Mmodzi mwa 10 okha.

275 GTB idalowa m'malo mwa 250 GTO, yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 1964 mpaka '68, mitundu ingapo idamangidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito misewu ndi njanji. Koma iyi ndi mtundu wocheperako wosinthika wa US-okha womwe wakhala chinthu cha otolera.

Galimoto iyi inali imodzi mwa 10 zomangidwa makamaka pamsika waku US chifukwa cha khama la Luigi Chinetti. Simunganene nkhani ya Ferrari osanena za Chinetti.

Anali woyendetsa mpikisano wothamanga wa ku Italy yemwe adasamukira ku US panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ndipo anathandiza Enzo Ferrari kukhazikitsa bizinesi yake yopindulitsa ku US, kutengera zomwe anthu aku America amakonda ndikuzisintha kukhala imodzi mwamisika yayikulu kwambiri yamtunduwu.

Chinetti adayambitsa gulu lake lothamanga, North American Racing Team kapena NART mwachidule, ndipo adayambanso kuthamanga Ferrari. 

Mu 1967, Chinetti adatha kukopa Enzo Ferrari ndi Sergio Scaglietti kuti amange chitsanzo chapadera kwa iye, mtundu wosinthika wa 275 GTB/4. 

Imayendetsedwa ndi injini yomweyo ya 3.3kW 12L V223 monga mitundu yonse ya 275 GTB ndipo galimotoyo idayamikiridwa ndi atolankhani itafika ku US.

Ngakhale izi, sizinagulitse bwino kwambiri panthawiyo. Chinetti poyamba ankaganiza kuti akhoza kugulitsa 25, koma anangogulitsa 10 okha. 

Izi zinali uthenga wabwino kwa osachepera mmodzi mwa 10, chifukwa pamene chitsanzo ichi pa mndandanda wathu chinagulitsidwa $ 27.5 miliyoni mu 2013, chikadali m'manja mwa banja lomwelo monga mwiniwake wapachiyambi.

Poganizira kuti idawononga $ 14,400 pa $ 67, 275 GTB / 4 NART Spider idatsimikizira kukhala ndalama zanzeru.

Ndipo wogula analibe kusowa kwa ndalama, bilionea wa ku Canada Lawrence Stroll. Wotolera wotchuka wa Ferrari yemwe tsopano ali ndi magawo ambiri ku Aston Martin ndi gulu lake la F1.