Galimoto yotsika mtengo yamagetsi

Kodi galimoto yamagetsi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi iti? Ili ndi funso lomwe anthu ambiri amadzifunsa chifukwa nthawi zambiri magalimotowa amakhala okwera mtengo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti pakhala pali magalimoto ochepa amagetsi ang'onoang'ono komanso otsika mtengo pamsika kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, izi zikusintha mofulumira.

Ngakhale pali magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagetsi pamsika, mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa mtengo wagalimoto yofananira ndi injini yoyaka. Kutulutsidwa kwa bpm sikungabise. Komabe, kusiyanaku kukucheperachepera koma kucheperachepera. Ndikofunikiranso: mtengo wa kilomita kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa mafuta awo kapena ofanana dizilo. Zambiri pa izi m'nkhani ya mtengo wa magalimoto amagetsi.

Funso lalikulu ndilakuti: ndi magalimoto otsika mtengo amagetsi ati pakali pano? Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, tingoyang'ana mtengo watsopano poyamba. Kenako timayang'ana kuti ndi magalimoto ati amagetsi omwe ndi otsika mtengo ngati mukuchita lendi mwachinsinsi. Pomaliza, timalembanso kuti ndi magalimoto ati omwe ali otsika mtengo kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Choncho, tikuyang'ana magalimoto atsopano amagetsi. Ngati mukuyang'ana kugula galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, mukhoza kuwerenga za izo m'nkhani yathu ya magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito magetsi.

Mtengo Watsopano: Ma EV otsika mtengo kwambiri

Tsopano tifika pomwepa: kulembetsa ma EV otsika mtengo kwambiri panthawi yolemba (Marichi 2020).

1. Skoda Citigo E iV / Mpando Mii Zamagetsi / VW e-Up€ 23.290 / € 23.400 / € 23.475

Magalimoto otsika mtengo kwambiri ndi Volkswagen Group yamagetsi katatu. Zimapangidwa ndi Skoda Citigo E iV, Seat Mii Electric ndi Volkswagen e-Up. Magalimoto awa akupezeka pamtengo wabwino wa 23.000 euros. Ndi mphamvu ya batri ya 36,8 kWh, muli ndi mtundu wabwino wa 260 km.

2. Zithunzi za Fortwo / Forfour EQ: € 23.995

Ku Smart lero, mutha kungotsegula zitseko zamagalimoto amagetsi. Pali kusankha pakati pa zitseko ziwiri za Fortwo ndi Forfour yazitseko zinayi. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, zosankhazo ndizokwera mtengo mofanana. Mafoni onsewa ali ndi batri ya 17,6 kWh. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtundu wa VAG Troika ndi theka chabe, 130 Km.

3. MG ZS EV: € 29.990

MG ZS ndiyodabwitsa m'magulu asanu apamwamba. Crossover iyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa magalimoto ena amagetsi pamitengo iyi. Kutalika kwake ndi 44,5 km ndi batire ya 263 kWh.

4. Opel Corsa-e: € 30.499

Ngakhale Corsa-e ndi yaying'ono kuposa MG, ili ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a 330 km. Opel ili ndi injini yamagetsi ya 136 hp, yomwe imakhala ndi batire ya 50 kWh.

5. renault zoe: € 33.590

Renault ZOE imatseka asanu apamwamba. Mfalansa ali ndi 109 hp. ndi batire ya 52 kWh. ZOE ili ndi mtundu wautali kwambiri wagalimoto iliyonse pamndandandawu, pa 390 km kuti ikhale yeniyeni. Kotero ndizo zambiri. ZOE imapezekanso kwa 25.390 € 74, koma batire iyenera kubwerekedwa padera pa € ​​​​124 - XNUMX pamwezi. Zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kutengera mtunda ndi kuchuluka kwa zaka za umwini wagalimoto.

Pali magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amtengo pafupifupi $ 34.000 omwe safika pachimake ichi. Sitikufuna kukubisirani izi. Poyambira, pali Mazda MX-30 yokhala ndi mtengo woyambira 33.990 € 34.900. Crossover iyi ndi yayikulu pang'ono kuposa MG. Kwa 208 34.901 euros, muli ndi Peugeot e-35.330, yomwe ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi Corsa-e. Mu gawo la B palinso Mini Zamagetsi (mtengo woyambira 34.005 € 3) ndi Honda e (mtengo woyambira 34.149 2020 €). Gawo limodzi lokwera ndi e-Golf pa € ​​​​XNUMX XNUMX. Popeza tsopano pali m'badwo watsopano wa Golf ndi ID.XNUMX uli panjira, sikhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Pomaliza, Opel ili ndi MPV yamagetsi ya ndalamazo mu mawonekedwe a Ampere-e. Zimawononga XNUMX XNUMX euros. Kuti muwunikenso kwathunthu, werengani nkhani yathu ya Magalimoto Amagetsi Achaka cha XNUMX.

Bonasi: Renault Twizy: € 8.390

Ngati mukufunadi galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi yotsika mtengo kwambiri, mupita ku Renault Twizy. Zimawononga ndalama zochepa, koma simupeza zambiri pobwezera. Ndi mphamvu ya 12 kW, mphamvu ya batri ya 6,1 kWh, mtunda wa makilomita 100 ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 80 km / h, ndi galimoto yabwino kwa maulendo afupiafupi a mumzinda. Mutha kuchita m'njira zamafashoni.

Kubwereketsa kwachinsinsi: magalimoto otsika mtengo amagetsi

Ngati simukonda zodabwitsa, kubwereka ndi mwayi. Anthu ochulukirapo akusankha izi, chifukwa chake talembanso zitsanzo zotsika mtengo. Tinkaganiza nthawi ya miyezi 48 ndi 10.000 2020 km pachaka. Ichi ndi chithunzithunzi chifukwa mitengo yobwereketsa ingasinthe. Panthawi yolemba (Marichi XNUMX), awa ndi njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri:

1. Seat Mii Electric / Skoda Citigo E iV: 288 € / 318 € pamwezi
2. Smart Equalizer Fortwo: 327 € pamwezi
3. Citroen C-Zero: 372 € pamwezi
4. Nissan Leaf: 379 € pamwezi
5. Volkswagen ndi Up: 396 € pamwezi

The Mii Electric ndiye galimoto yokhayo yamagetsi yomwe ikupezeka pano yosakwana $300 pamwezi. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala galimoto yamagetsi yotsika mtengo kwambiri yobwereketsa payekha. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Citigo E iV ndi e-Up zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndizochepa.

Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ndi Nissan Leaf. Ndi mtengo woyambira wa €34.140, galimotoyo siili m'magalimoto khumi otsika mtengo amagetsi, koma ili pachinayi pamndandanda wa obwereketsa apadera. Galimotoyi ndi yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa magalimoto ena amagetsi omwe mungabwereke ndi ndalama. Kutalika kwa 270km sikosangalatsa kwenikweni kwa galimoto ya kukula kwake, komabe ndikwabwinoko kuposa ena asanu apamwamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za 20 kWh pa 100 km, mumalipira kwambiri magetsi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito: magalimoto otsika mtengo amagetsi

1. Skoda Citigo E / Mpando Mii Zamagetsi / VW e-Upmphamvu: 12,7 kWh / 100 Km
2. Volkswagen E-Golfmphamvu: 13,2 kWh / 100 Km
3. Hyundai Kona Zamagetsimphamvu: 13,6 kWh / 100 Km
4. peugeot e-208mphamvu: 14,0 kWh / 100 Km
5. Opel Corsa-emphamvu: 14,4 kWh / 100 Km

Kugula ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma muyenera kuyang'aniranso. Zinawonetsedwa kale mu gawo lapitalo kuti Nissan Leaf sichita bwino pankhani yakumwa. Kodi galimoto yamagetsi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi iti? Kuti tichite izi, tidasankha magalimoto ndi kuchuluka kwa kWh yomwe galimoto imadya pa 100 km (kutengera miyeso ya WLTP). Tadzichepetsera ku magalimoto amagetsi ndi mtengo watsopano wosakwana 40.000 euros.

Magalimoto atatu a Skoda / Seat / Volkswagen sizotsika mtengo kugula komanso otsika mtengo kuyendetsa. Mchimwene wawo wamkulu, e-Golf, nayenso amawononga mafuta ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yatsopano ya B-segment, monga Peugeot e-208 ndi Opel Corsa e, komanso Mini Electric, imachita bwino pankhaniyi. Komanso zabwino kudziwa: Twizy amangodya 6,3 kWh pa 100 km.

Ndalama zomwe mumamaliza kulipira magetsi zimatengera momwe mumalipira. Pamalo ochapira anthu, izi zimakhala pafupifupi € 0,36 pa kWh. Kunyumba zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo pafupifupi € 0,22 pa kWh. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito e-Up, Citigo E kapena Mii Electric, mumapeza 0,05 ndi 0,03 mayuro pa kilomita imodzi, motsatana. Pamitundu yamafuta agalimoto omwewo, izi zimafika mwachangu € 0,07 pa kilomita pamtengo wa € 1,65 pa lita. Werengani zambiri za izi m'nkhani yathu pamtengo woyendetsa galimoto. Sitinaiwale za mtengo wokonza: akukambidwa m'nkhani ya mtengo wa galimoto yamagetsi.

Pomaliza

Ngati mukuyang'ana zoyendera zamagetsi zoyenda mtunda waufupi (ndipo simukufuna galimoto yaying'ono), Renault Twizy ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, pali mwayi wabwino kuti muli ndi zofunika apamwamba galimoto. Pankhaniyi, mumapeza mwamsanga membala wa VAG trio: Citigo E, Seat Mii Electric kapena Volkswagen e-Up. Magalimoto awa ali ndi mtengo wogulira, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuposa anzawo, ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wabwino. Ngakhale kuti Peugeot Ion ndi C-zero ndizotsika mtengo kugula, zimatayika m'madera onse. Makilomita 100, makamaka, amapha mitundu iyi.