Magalimoto okhazikika kwambiri aku Soviet

Moyo wabwinobwino wamtundu wamagalimoto ndi zaka 5 mpaka 10. Pali zodziwikiratu zopatulapo monga French Renault 4 yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 1961 mpaka 1994, Kazembe wa Indian Hindustan yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 1954 mpaka 2014 komanso yoyambirira ya Volkswagen Beetle yomwe galimoto yake yoyamba idapangidwa mu 1938. mu 2003, zaka 65 pambuyo pake.

Komabe, mitundu yama socialist ilinso ndi mndandanda wamphamvu kwambiri pamndandanda wazitsanzo zolimba kwambiri. Malongosoledwe ake ndiosavuta: ku Eastern Bloc, makampani sangakwaniritse zofunikira, ndipo nzika zanjala zamagalimoto zinali zofunitsitsa kugula chilichonse pomwe zikuyenda. Zotsatira zake, zoyeserera za mafakitale kuti zisinthe sizinali zazikulu kwambiri. Chisankho chotsatira chimaphatikizapo magalimoto 14 aku Soviet omwe adapangidwa motalika kwambiri, ena mwa iwo akupangabe. 

Chevrolet niva

Kupanga: zaka 19, zopitilira

Mosiyana ndi malingaliro a ambiri, izi sizopangidwa ndi bajeti ya General Motors. M'malo mwake, galimotoyi idapangidwa ku Togliatti mzaka za m'ma 80s monga VAZ-2123 kuti alandire Niva woyamba (yemwe satha kuchita lero). Kupanga kunayamba mu 2001, ndipo pambuyo pa kugwa kwachuma kwa VAZ, kampani yaku America idagula ufulu wa chizindikirocho ndi chomera chomwe galimotoyo idasonkhanitsidwa.

Mwa njira, kuyambira mwezi watha galimotoyi ikutchedwanso Lada Niva, anthu aku America atachoka ndikubweza ufulu ku dzina la AvtoVAZ. Kupanga kudzapitilira mpaka 2023, ndikupanga mayunitsi opitilira theka miliyoni mpaka pano.

GAZ-69

Kupanga: zaka 20

Wodziwika bwino wa Soviet SUV adawonekera koyamba ku Gorky Automobile Plant mu 1952, ndipo ngakhale adasamutsidwira ku chomera cha Ulyanovsk ndikusintha chizindikiro chake ndi UAZ, ndiye kuti galimotoyo sinasinthe. Kupanga kudatha mu 1972 ndipo chomera cha Romanian ARO chiloledwa mpaka 1975.

Zonsezi, pafupifupi mayunitsi 600 anapangidwa.

GAZ-13 Mphepete mwa Nyanja

Kupanga: zaka 22

Pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, galimoto yamaphwando apamwamba kwambiri sangakudabwitseni ndi chiwerengero cha mayunitsi opangidwa - pafupifupi 3000. Koma kupanga kokha kumatenga zaka 22 popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwa mapangidwe. Mu 1959, pamene anaonekera koyamba, galimoto imeneyi sanali kutali ndi mapangidwe Western. Koma mu 1981 anali kale dinosaur mtheradi.

Volga GAZ-24

Kupanga: zaka 24

"Twenty-foro" - "Volga" yaikulu kwambiri m'mbiri, pafupifupi mayunitsi 1,5 miliyoni anapangidwa. Anakhalabe kupanga kuyambira 1968 mpaka 1992, pomwe adasinthidwa ndi GAZ-31029. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, mtundu wa 24-10 watulutsidwadi ndi injini yatsopano komanso mkati mwake.

GAZ-3102 Volga

Kupanga: zaka 27

Nyanjayi idapangidwira mamembala a Supreme Soviet komanso Politburo; maina ena onse apamwamba amayenera kukhala okhutira ndi GAZ-3102. Kuyambira mu 1981, galimotoyi idangosungidwa kuti izigwiritsidwa ntchito chipani mpaka 1988, ndipo nzika wamba sizinathe kuigula, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale galimoto yosiririka kwambiri kumapeto kwa USSR. Koma mu 2008, pomwe kupanga kudasiya, palibe chomwe chidatsalira pamtunduwu. Kuyenda kwathunthu sikupitilira zidutswa 156.

ZAZ-965

Kupanga: zaka 27

Woyamba "Zaporozhets" wa mndandanda 966 anaonekera mu 1967, ndipo otsiriza anagulung'undisa pa mzere mzere mu 1994. Panthawi imeneyi, galimoto analandira Mabaibulo angapo atsopano, monga 968, analandira injini yamphamvu pang'ono ndi "mkati" pang'ono wapamwamba. Koma kapangidwe kake kamakhalabe chimodzimodzi ndipo kwenikweni inali imodzi mwamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono omaliza omwe adapulumuka. Pazonse, pafupifupi mayunitsi 2,5 miliyoni adapangidwa.

VAZ-2104

Kupanga: zaka 28

Mtundu wapadziko lonse wa 2105 wodziwika udawonekera mu 1984, ndipo ngakhale chomera cha Togliatti chidasiya nthawi ina, chomera cha Izhevsk chidapitilizabe kusonkhanitsa mpaka 2012, ndikupangitsa kuti mapangidwe onse akhale mayunitsi 1,14 miliyoni.

Lada Samara

Kupanga: zaka 29

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980, VAZ pamapeto pake idachita manyazi kutulutsa ma Fiat aku Italy mzaka za 1960 ndipo idapereka Sputnik ndi Samara yosinthidwa. Kupanga kudachitika kuyambira 1984 mpaka 2013, kuphatikiza zosintha zingapo pambuyo pake monga VAZ-21099. Makope onsewa ali pafupifupi makope 5,3 miliyoni.

VAZ-2107

Kupanga: zaka 30

Mtundu wapamwamba "wabwino" wakale wa Lada udawonekera pamsika mu 1982 ndipo udapangidwa mpaka 2012 ndikusintha kochepa kwambiri. Zonse pamodzi, mamiliyoni 1,75 mayunitsi amapangidwa ku mafakitale ku Togliatti ndi Izhevsk.

VAZ-2105

Kupanga: zaka 31

Galimoto yoyamba "yosinthidwa" ku chomera cha Togliatti (ndiye kuti, mosiyana ndi kapangidwe kake koyambirira kwa Fiat 124) idawonekera mu 1979, ndipo pamaziko ake idadzapangidwa "station" zinayi "zapamwamba" zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kupanga kudapitilira mpaka 2011, ndi msonkhano ku Ukraine ngakhale Egypt (monga Lada Riva). Makope onse apitilira 2 miliyoni.

Masautso-412

Kupanga: zaka 31

412 yopeka idawonekera mu 1967, ndipo mu 1970, pamodzi ndi 408 oyandikira kwambiri, adakwezedwa nkhope. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, chitsanzo pansi pa dzina la Izh chikupangidwa ku Izhevsk chosintha pang'ono. Mtundu wa Izhevsk udapangidwa mpaka 1998, magulu onse a 2,3 miliyoni adasonkhanitsidwa.

VAZ-2106

Kupanga: zaka 32

M'zaka khumi zoyambirira atawonekera mu 1976, inali mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa VAZ. Komabe, atasintha, 2106 idapitilizabe kupanga, mwadzidzidzi kukhala galimoto yatsopano yotsika mtengo komanso yotsika mtengo kumayiko omwe kale anali Soviet. Linapangidwa osati Togliatti komanso Izhevsk ndi Sizran, kupanga okwana kuposa 4,3 miliyoni magalimoto.

Lada Niva, 4x4

Kupanga: zaka 43 ndikupitilira

Niva woyambayo adawoneka ngati VAZ-2121 mu 1977. Ngakhale wolowa m'malo mwa m'badwo watsopano adapangidwa mu 80s, galimoto yakale ija idapitilizabe kupanga. Ikupangidwabe lero, ndipo posachedwa idatchedwa Lada 4 × 4, chifukwa ufulu wadzina "Niva" anali a Chevrolet. Kuyambira chaka chino, abwerera ku AvtoVAZ.

UAZ-469

Kupanga: zaka 48, zopitilira

galimoto imeneyi anabadwa monga UAZ-469 mu 1972. Kenako anadzatchedwanso UAZ-3151, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa adatchedwa UAZ Hunter. Inde, kwa zaka zambiri za ntchito, galimoto yakhala ikusintha zambiri - injini zatsopano, kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki, mkati mwamakono. Koma makamaka ichi ndi chitsanzo chomwecho chopangidwa ndi okonza Ulyanovsk kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi magalimoto odalirika kwambiri ndi ati? Pakati pa zitsanzo opangidwa mu 2014-2015, odalirika kwambiri ndi: Audi Q5, Toyota Avensis, BMW Z4, Audi A3, Mazda 3, Mercedes GLK. Kuchokera pamagalimoto a bajeti ndi VW Polo, Renault Logan, ndipo kuchokera ku ma SUV ndi Rav4 ndi CR-V.

Kodi magalimoto odalirika kwambiri ndi ati? Atatu apamwamba adaphatikizapo: Mazda MX-5 Miata, CX-30, CX-3; Toyota Prius, Corolla, Prius Prime; Lexus UX, NX, GX. Izi ndi zomwe akatswiri ofufuza a magazini ya ku America Consumer Report.

Kodi galimoto yodalirika kwambiri ndi iti? JD Power adachita kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha pakati pa eni magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, omwe akutsogolera ndi Lexus, Porsche, KIA.