Ma injini odziwika kwambiri komanso abwino kwambiri a BMW - mitundu, mitundu, magalimoto

Mudzakhala ndi ndalama, galimoto yachinyamata yakumidzi, galimoto yaying'ono kwambiri - pali malingaliro okwanira pakukula kwachidule cha BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke). Chosangalatsa ndichakuti akupangidwabe. Anthu ena amanyoza mwachindunji chizindikiro ichi, akutsutsa kuti magalimoto otere amasankhidwa okha ndi okonda kuyendetsa mofulumira m'mbali ndi oyankhula mabasi kumbuyo kwa mpando wakumbuyo. Ena amayamikira chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto, injini za BMW ndi kulondola kwa chiwongolero. 

Kodi maganizo a magulu awiriwa angagwirizane? Tiyeni tiyese kupyola stereotypes ndi kupereka angapo mafano ndi analimbikitsa injini ntchito mu magalimoto a mtundu uwu. M'mawu awa, muphunzira cholinga cha injini za BMW, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha galimoto yabwino kwambiri.

Kuyika chizindikiro kwa injini ya BMW - momwe mungawerenge?

Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino pamisewu ya ku Poland, yomwe ndi BMW E46 323i, ili ndi injini yamafuta ya 6-silinda. Kodi mphamvu ndi chiyani? Ndi malita 2.3? Ayi, chifukwa voliyumu yeniyeni ya unit iyi ndi 2494 cm³, kutanthauza malita 2.5. Ndipo izi siziri za chitsanzo ichi chokha. Choncho, tisanapitirire kuwonetsera injini zabwino kwambiri za BMW, ndi bwino kufotokoza njira yopangira mayina apangidwe. Ndipo sizovuta, kupatulapo zochepa.

Ma injini a BMW amunthu amadziwika ndi manambala ndi zilembo. Khodi iliyonse imayamba ndi chilembo - M, N kapena S. Kenako pali danga losonyeza kuchuluka kwa masilindala. Pankhani ya BMW zikuwoneka motere:  

• 4-yamphamvu mayunitsi - manambala 40-47;
• 6-silinda mayunitsi - manambala 50 ndi pamwamba;
• 8-silinda injini - kuchokera 60;
• Mapangidwe a 12-silinda - kuyambira 70 ndi kupitilira apo.

Kupatulapo tatchulawa ndi ochepa injini mafuta monga N13 1.6L 4-silinda, 4-lita turbocharged 26-yamphamvu injini, ndi N20 amene ndi mtundu wa N4 komanso ali XNUMX masilinda.

Komabe, awa si mapeto, chifukwa injini za BMW ndi chizindikiro chosiyana pang'ono. Chingwe cha khalidwe, mwachitsanzo, N20, chimatsatiridwanso ndi kalata yosonyeza mtundu wa mafuta (B - petulo, D - dizilo), ndiye nambala yosonyeza mphamvu (injini 20 - 2 lita) ndi ndondomeko ya mapangidwe. , mwachitsanzo, TU.

Injini za BMW E46 - magawo abwino kwambiri omwe alipo

Sitingatsutse kuti panopa BMW 3 Series mu Baibulo E46, opangidwa kuchokera 1998 mpaka 2005, ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Komanso, ndemanga za BMW e46 m'malo zabwino. Mtundu wa injini umaphatikizapo 13 petrol ndi 5 injini za dizilo. M'malo mwake, onse ali mu mphamvu ya malita 1.6 mpaka 3.2. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi injini ya M52B28 yokhala ndi malita 2.8, masilinda 6 motsatana ndi 193 hp. Komabe, izi siziri zonse zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mu bukuli.

Apa tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa 2.2-lita unit. Iyi ndi injini ya M54B22 6-silinda yokhala ndi 170 hp. Kuphatikiza pa kulephera kwa koyilo nthawi zina komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mosavutikira, malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi amodzi mwamagawo olimba a silinda asanu ndi limodzi, abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchita kwake sikungakhale kosangalatsa monga m'matembenuzidwe akuluakulu, popeza galimoto siili yopepuka kwambiri (kupitirira 1400kg).

Mu mndandanda pali malo injini dizilo, ndipo ndithudi M57D30. Ichi ndi gawo la malita atatu lomwe linapambanapo mphoto ya "Best Engine of the Year". Pakadali pano, iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungoyenda bwino, komanso kukonza. BMW E46 injini sasiya kusankha kwambiri mayunitsi dizilo, ndi injini BMW 3.0 dizilo ndi cholimba makamaka.

BMW E60 - injini zoyenera kuyang'ana

Pa mndandanda wa magalimoto ena amene Poles mwaufulu kusankha, tiyenera kuwonjezera BMW ndi injini E60 pa mndandanda 5. Kupanga kunayamba mu 2003 ndikupitilira mpaka 2010. Pali mitundu 9 yamafuta amafuta (ena mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi monga N52B25) ndi mapangidwe atatu a dizilo kuyambira 3 mpaka 2 malita. Pankhani BMW E60, injini osachepera vuto wopanda ndithudi mafuta chitsanzo N53B30, i.e. sikisi yamphamvu ndi atatu lita unit ndi mwachindunji mafuta jekeseni. Izi zidathetsa zovuta ndi zida zankhondo zomwe zidapezeka pakuyika kwa N52.

Palibe chodabwitsa chachikulu mu gulu la dizilo - M57D30 ya malita atatu ndi 218 hp ikulamulirabe pano. Ndikoyenera kuvomereza kuti, ngakhale kulemera kwakukulu kwa galimoto (kuposa 1500 kg), kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pafupifupi malita 9 ndizovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, injini za BMW izi ndi zina mwazolimba kwambiri.

BMW X1 - injini zazikulu za crossover

Zikafika pa BMW, ndizosatheka kuti musazindikire gawo lamagalimoto amalonda lomwe X1 ikulowamo. Ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa chitonthozo chachikulu komanso kuwongolera kovomerezeka mumzinda (mawonekedwewo ndi ofanana ndi X3, pansi pamindandanda yachitatu). Ndipo ndi injini ziti za BMW X1 zomwe mungapangire?

Pali ma injini a dizilo ochulukirapo kuposa ma injini a petulo mugawoli. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti onsewo ndi oyenera kuwayamikira. Malingana ndi madalaivala, injini ya N47D20 ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi ambiri, izi ndizosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mu motors izi nthawi galimoto ili pa mbali ya gearbox ndipo ikuchitika ndi unyolo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto yanu pafupipafupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino kwambiri.

Mu osiyanasiyana BMW 1 injini mafuta, N20B20 wagawo mphamvu 218 kapena 245 HP amalandira ndemanga zabwino kwambiri. Ndi miyeso ya galimoto (mpaka 1575 makilogalamu), mafuta pa mlingo wa malita 9 si tsoka. Malinga ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito, mapangidwewa ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso odalirika, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri cha ntchito. Zoyipa zake zitha kukhala kuti jakisoniyo ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo, mwa njira, ndizokwera mtengo kusintha. Kwa ena, palibe zambiri zodandaula.

Ma drive ena otchuka kwambiri mu BMW

Pachiyambi, ndi bwino kutchula kamangidwe ka 4 yamphamvu, amene anaikidwa mu BMW 3 Series, i.e. M42B18. Injini iyi ya BMW ya 140 hp ndi ma valve 16 ali ndi gwero labwino kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito (zowonadi, za 4 silinda). Iye siwokonda kwambiri kukonza ndi LPG, koma amayendetsa mafuta popanda mavuto. Inde, ndi bwino kuganizira mng'ono wake M44B19 ndi mphamvu yomweyo.

Ndizothandiza kudziwa kuti ndi injini yanji ya BWM yomwe ndiyofunikabe kuikhulupirira. Zachidziwikire, izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira pang'ono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama motorsports. Tikukamba za unit M62b44 ndi mphamvu ya 286 HP. Malinga ndi madalaivala ambiri, iyi ndi injini yomveka bwino yomwe imayenda bwino pa gasi ndipo imatha kuyenda makilomita mazana masauzande. Popeza ichi sichitsanzo chatsopano, kusamalira mosamala kuyenera kuchitidwa pogula.

BMW injini - kukumbukira chiyani?

Injini za BMW siziyenera kukhala zodula nthawi zonse. Kope losamalidwa bwino limalipira ndi ntchito yopanda mavuto kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kuti mitundu yambiri yotchuka, monga E46, E60, E90 makamaka E36 yabwino, imatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro za okonda kuthamanga kwambiri. Sizingatheke kukana kudalirika ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha ntchito za injini za BMW, ngakhale kuti panali zochitika. Ndiye mungasankhe injini iti? Mwina chimodzi mwa pamwambazi?