Injini Za Mafuta Abwino Kwambiri Aliyense Wokonda Galimoto Ayenera Kudziwa!

Masiku ano, injini zabwino za petulo zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi okwera achikhalidwe. Zitha kukhala zamphamvu koma zotsika mtengo komanso zolimba. Izi zimatsimikizira kutchuka kwawo. Simukudziwa kuti ndi injini yamafuta iti yomwe mungasankhe? Onani mndandanda!

Gasoline Engine Rating - Magulu Ovomerezeka

Choyamba, kumveketsa pang'ono - cholinga cha nkhaniyi sikulemba injini zabwino kwambiri m'magawo osiyana. M'malo mwake, injini yamafuta iyi imayang'ana pamitundu yonse yomwe madalaivala ndi zimango akuganiza kuti akupeza ndemanga zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musadabwe ndi mayunitsi akulu a V8 kapena oyimira amakono ochepetsa bwino. Zofunikira zomwe tidaziganizira zinali:

• kupulumutsa;
• chokhazikika;
• kukana kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Ang'onoang'ono analimbikitsa mafuta injini pazaka

Injini yamafuta 1.6 MPI kuchokera ku VAG

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kuchoka bwino, popanda mphamvu zowonjezera. Injini ya petulo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa bwino mumitundu yambiri kwazaka zambiri ndi kapangidwe ka VAG 1.6 MPI.. Mapangidwe awa amakumbukira zaka za m'ma 90 ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, amamvabe bwino. Ngakhale sichimapangidwanso, mutha kupeza magalimoto ambiri m'misewu ndi injini iyi ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 105 hp. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Volkswagen Golf ndi Passat; 
• Skoda Octavia; 
• Audi A3 ndi A4; 
• Mpando Leon.

Kodi n’chifukwa chiyani kamangidwe kameneka kanafika pamndandanda wa injini zabwino kwambiri za petulo? Choyamba, ndi yokhazikika ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino ndikuyika gasi. Tikumbukenso kuti si wopanda zopinga, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - njinga ya injini kuyamwa mafuta. Komabe, kupatula izi, mapangidwe onsewo samayambitsa mavuto apadera. Simungapeze apa flywheel yawiri-mass, makina osinthira ma valve, turbocharger kapena zida zina zomwe zimadula kukonza. Iyi ndi injini ya petulo yopangidwa molingana ndi mfundo yakuti: "dzazani mafuta ndikupita."

Renault 1.2 TCe D4Ft injini yamafuta

Chigawo ichi si chakale ngati cham'mbuyomo, chinayikidwa pa magalimoto a Renault, mwachitsanzo, Twingo II ndi Clio III kuyambira 2007. Kuyesa koyambirira kutsika nthawi zambiri kumatha kulephera kwakukulu, monga chikumbutso cha VAG 1.4 TSI injini yosankhidwa EA111. Zomwe sitinganene za 1.2 TCe. 

Ngati mukufuna injini zodalirika za petulo, iyi ndiyofunika kuyamikira.. Palibe njira yosinthira ma valve, yosavuta komanso yotsimikiziridwa yotengera mtundu wakale wa 1.4 16V ndi 102 hp. pangitsa kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Nthawi zina mavuto amadza makamaka ndi zonyansa zotsekemera ndi spark plugs zomwe zimafunika kusinthidwa pamtunda wa makilomita 60 aliwonse.

Injini yamafuta 1.4 EcoTec Opel

Ichi ndi kope lomwe likugwirizana ndi injini zamafuta okwera mtengo kwambiri.. Idayambitsidwa ku magalimoto a Opel i.e. Adam, Astra, Corsa, Insignia ndi Zafira. Zosankha zamagetsi mumtundu wa 100-150 hp. amalola kuti makinawa aziyenda bwino. Komanso, inalibe mafuta ochulukirapo - makamaka malita 6-7 a petulo - yomwe ndi avareji wamba. 

Monga ngati izo sizinali zokwanira, injini kuchokera ku mtundu woyamba, wokhala ndi jekeseni wamafuta ambiri, imagwira ntchito bwino ndi dongosolo la LPG. Pankhani yamphamvu, mutha kumamatira ndi njira yomwe imapezeka mu Insignia ndipo mwina Astra, yomwe inali yolemetsa, makamaka pa J.

Petroli injini 1.0 EcoBoost

Kudalirika, masilinda 3 ndi 100 hp pa lita imodzi ya mphamvu? Mpaka posachedwa, mwina mumakayikira, koma Ford imatsimikizira kuti injini yake yaying'ono imagwira ntchito bwino. Komanso, amatha kuyendetsa bwino osati Mondeo yokha, komanso Grand C-Max! Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta, mukhoza kutsika pansi pa malita 6, pokhapokha ngati muli ndi mwendo wolemera kwambiri. Malo omwe ali pamndandanda wa injini zabwino kwambiri zamafuta amasungidwa kuti apangidwe, osati chifukwa cha kuchepa kwamafuta. Imasiyanitsidwanso ndi kulimba kwambiri, kudalirika, magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso… Ayi, izi si nthabwala. Zokwanira 150 HP ndi 230 Nm ndi nkhani yokonza mapu a injini. Ndipo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, magalimoto otere amayendetsa makilomita masauzande.

Ndi injini yamafuta iti yamphamvu yomwe ndiyodalirika?

VW 1.8T 20V injini yamafuta

Ichi mwina ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo kwambiri mosavuta kuchunidwa pankhani analimbikitsa injini mafuta mu magalimoto European. Mu mtundu woyambira wa AEB kuyambira 1995, inali ndi mphamvu ya 150 hp, yomwe, komabe, imatha kukwezedwa ku 180 kapena 200 hp. Mu masewera Baibulo ndi dzina BAM mu Audi S3 injini anali linanena bungwe 225 HP. Zopangidwa ndi "stock" zazikulu kwambiri, zakhala pafupifupi gulu lachipembedzo pakati pa tuners. Mpaka lero, akupanga, kutengera kusinthidwa, 500, 600 komanso 800 hp. Ngati mukuyang'ana galimoto ndipo ndinu zimakupiza Audi, inu mukudziwa kale chimene injini mafuta kusankha.

Renault 2.0 Turbo injini yamafuta

163 HP mu Baibulo zofunika "Laguna II" ndi "Megane II" pa injini awiri-lita - zotsatira zokwanira. Komabe, akatswiri a ku France anapita patsogolo, ndipo chifukwa chake adatha kufinya 270 hp kuchokera ku unit yopambana kwambiri. Komabe, kusiyana kumeneku kumasungidwa kwa anthu ochepa omwe akufuna kuyendetsa Megane RS. Injini yosadziwika bwino ya 4-cylinder simasokoneza ogwiritsa ntchito ake ndi kukonza zodula kapena kusweka pafupipafupi. Ikhozanso kulangizidwa molimba mtima kuti ipereke gasi.

Honda K20 V-Tec injini yamafuta

Ngati tisonkhanitsa injini zabwino kwambiri za petulo, payenera kukhala malo opangira zinthu zaku Japan.. Ndipo chilombo cholimba cha malita awiri ichi ndi chiyambi cha oimira ambiri aku Asia. Kusowa kwa turbine, ma revs apamwamba komanso nthawi yosinthira ma valve akhala akupanga ku Japan kwamphamvu kwambiri. Kwa kanthawi, mungaganize kuti chifukwa injini zimenezi mopanda umunthu wokhotakhota pansi pa malo ofiira tachometer, iwo sayenera kukhala cholimba makamaka. Komabe, izi ndizopanda pake - ambiri amawona kuti injini zamafuta ndizosadalirika kwambiri.

Ndipotu, chitsanzo ichi ndi chitsanzo cha injini yopanda chilema. Ndi kasamalidwe koyenera komanso kasamalidwe bwino, kamayenda makilomita mazana masauzande ndipo amakondedwa ndi okonda kukonza. Mukufuna kuwonjezera turbo ndikupeza 500 kapena 700 ndiyamphamvu? Pitilizani, ndi K20 ndizotheka.

Honda K24 V-Tec injini yamafuta

Izi ndi chitsanzo cham'mbuyomo ndi injini zamafuta zomwe sizingawonongeke. Zonsezi zinangoyimitsidwa chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima otulutsa mpweya. Pankhani ya K24, dalaivala ali ndi 200 hp. Injini imadziwika makamaka kuchokera ku Mgwirizano, komwe adayenera kuthana ndi galimoto yolemera matani 1,5. K24, pafupi ndi K20, imatengedwa ngati injini yosavuta kwambiri, yamakono komanso nthawi yomweyo yolimba kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, pali nkhani zomvetsa chisoni kwa othandizira mphamvu ya gasi - magalimoto awa sagwira ntchito bwino pa gasi, ndipo mipando ya valve imakonda kutentha mwachangu.

Ma injini amafuta osalephera kwambiri okhala ndi masilinda a 4

Tsopano ndi nthawi yopangira injini zamafuta apamwamba kwambiri. Iwo omwe amatha kugawana magalimoto angapo ndi injini yawo.

Volvo 2.4 R5 injini yamafuta

Poyamba, gawo lofunidwa mwachilengedwe lokhala ndi phokoso lokongola komanso lodalirika kwambiri. Ngakhale si injini yamagalimoto yokhala ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri, imadzilipira yokha ndi kulimba kwapadera. Idapezeka m'mitundu ingapo ya turbocharged komanso yopanda turbocharged, koma yomalizayo ndi yolimba. Malingana ndi injini yogwiritsira ntchito 10-valve kapena 20-valve, imapanga 140 kapena 170 HP. Ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu monga S60, C70 ndi S80.

BMW 2.8 R6 M52B28TU injini yamafuta

Mtengo wa 193HP ndipo makokedwe a 280 Nm akadali otchuka pamsika wachiwiri. Kukonzekera kwa mzere wa 6 silinda kumapereka phokoso lokongola la unit, ndipo ntchito yokhayokha ilibe zodabwitsa zadzidzidzi komanso zosasangalatsa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi injini yamafuta iti yomwe ilibe vuto, ndiye kuti iyi ndiyomwe ili patsogolo. 

Mzere wonse wa injini za M52 uli ndi zosintha 7, ndi mphamvu zosiyana ndi kusamuka. Chotchinga cha aluminiyamu ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la Vanos valve nthawi sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale kukonza nthawi zonse kumanyalanyazidwa pang'ono. Chigawochi chimagwiranso ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa gasi. Wokonda aliyense wa BMW azifunsa kuti ndi injini iti yomwe ilibe vuto mgalimoto yake. Ndithudi banja la M52 ndilofunika kuyamikira.

Mazda 2.5 16V PY-VPS injini yamafuta

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa injini zatsopano pamsika, ndipo ntchito yake poyamba inali yochepa kwa Mazda 6. Mwachidule, ndi zotsutsana ndi zochitika zamakono zamagalimoto zoyika makina opangira magetsi, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha masilinda, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera za DPF. M'malo mwake, mainjiniya a Mazda adapanga chipika chomwe chimatha kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi kapangidwe kamene kamayatsira moto. Zonse chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa psinjika kwa 14: 1. Ogwiritsa sadandaula za injini zamagalimoto kuchokera ku banja ili, ngakhale kuti ntchito yawo inali yayifupi kwambiri kuposa zitsanzo zina.

3.0 V6 PSA injini yamafuta

Mapangidwe a nkhawa ya ku France amachokera ku 90s, kumbali imodzi, izi zikhoza kukhala zolakwika zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mlingo wa ntchito. Kumbali ina, eni ake amayamikira chatekinoloje yakale komanso injini zabwino kwambiri zamafuta zomwe sizikankha kwambiri. Adzakubwezerani ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito yapamwamba komanso moyo wautali wautali. Iyi ndi injini ya V6 yochokera ku PSA, yomwe idayikidwa mu Peugeot 406, 407, 607 kapena Citroen C5 ndi C6. Kugwirizana kwabwino ndi kukhazikitsa kwa LPG kumathandizira kuyendetsa bwino chuma chifukwa kapangidwe kameneka sikopanga ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Citroen C5 mu mtundu wake wa 207-horsepower imafuna malita 11/12 a petulo pa 100 km iliyonse.

Mercedes-Benz 5.0 V8 M119 injini yamafuta

Chigawo chopambana kwambiri, chachidziwikire, chosatheka kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa zodziwikiratu. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto kuyambira 1989-1999 ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa magalimoto apamwamba. Madalaivala sakanatha kudandaula za kusowa kwa mphamvu, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Pankhani yodalirika, gawoli lapangidwa kwa zaka zambiri zoyendetsa popanda kukonza, ndipo zili choncho. Zikafika pamainjini abwino kwambiri amafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka 20 zapitazo, iyi ndiyofunikira kuwunikira..

Injini Za Mafuta Odalirika Ochepa Zomwe Simunamvepo

Hyundai 2.4 16V injini yamafuta

Malingana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyi, mtundu wa 161-horsepower ndi wokhazikika kotero kuti mutha kuyang'ana pansi pa hood mu nthawi ya mafuta. Inde, iyi si makina opanda zolakwika, koma injini yosavuta komanso yolimba imayenera kuzindikiridwa mwapadera. Ndipo awa ndi mawonekedwe a injini zabwino kwambiri zamafuta, sichoncho? Ngati mumasamala za baji ya Audi kapena BMW, kuyendetsa Hyundai sikungakhale kosangalatsa poyang'ana koyamba. Mwamwayi, ichi ndi mawonekedwe chabe.

Toyota 2JZ-GTE injini yamafuta

Ngakhale gawoli limadziwika bwino pakati pa ochunira komanso okonda kukankhira mphamvu mpaka malire, kwa wina sikungatheke. Kale pa siteji kupanga, 3-lita mu mzere injini anakonzekera zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale mphamvu yovomerezeka ya unit papepala ndi 280 hp, kwenikweni inali yokwera pang'ono. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti chipika chachitsulo chachitsulo, mutu wa silinda wotsekedwa, ndodo zolumikizira zomangira ndi ma pistoni opaka mafuta zikutanthauza kuti chipangizochi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu motorsport kwa zaka zambiri. 1200 kapena mwina 1500 hp? Ndi zotheka ndi injini iyi.

Lexus 1LR-GUE 4.8 V10 injini yamafuta (Toyota ndi Yamaha)

Injini yomwe ndi yaying'ono kuposa ma V8 wamba ndipo imalemera pang'ono kuposa ma V6 wamba? Palibe vuto. Ndi ntchito ya injiniya Toyota ndi Yamaha amene pamodzi adalenga chilombo ichi kwa mtundu umafunika, ndiye Lexus, amene ayenera kuzindikiridwa kwambiri. Kwa oyendetsa galimoto ambiri, chipangizochi ndi chimodzi mwazotsogola kwambiri pakati pa injini zamafuta ambiri. Palibe supercharging pano, ndipo mphamvu ya unit ndi 560 hp. Ngati mukufuna injini zabwino kwambiri zamafuta, kapangidwe kake ndi kamodzi mwa iwo..

Chida cha injini ndi mutu zimapangidwa ndi aluminium, ma valve ndi ndodo zolumikizira zimapangidwa ndi titaniyamu, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kulemera kwa unit. Kodi mungakonde kukhala ndi mwala uwu? Galimoto yophatikizika iyi ndiyofunika kuposa PLN 2 miliyoni pamsika wachiwiri.

Ndi injini yamafuta iti yomwe ndiyosadalirika kwambiri? Chidule

Kwa zaka zambiri, magalimoto ambiri apangidwa omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri m'magulu operekedwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, nthawi imasonyeza momwe chisankho cha Engine of the Year chimakhalira. Zoonadi, mayunitsi omwe ali pamwambawa ndi amodzi mwa omwe angalimbikitsidwe ndi chidaliro chonse. Simungathe kudzikana - injini zabwino kwambiri za petulo, makamaka m'magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi omwe ali ndi eni ake osamala kwambiri..